Yellow,ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo mau kiko ma ka niho - He aha e mea, olelo mai?

Kohu ma ka niho enamel - nā keʻokeʻo a me ka pouli, he mau pū nā mākua, a me nā kamaliʻi. Lākou helehelena Hōʻike hypoplasia a incipient enamel caries, a hiki no hoi ia i kaʻilihune o ka fluorosis - he maʻi, kena ae la ma ka oi o ka fluoride i loko o ke kino.

White pūkoʻa ia ma luna o nā niho ma ke keiki a ke ikea ma muli o ka hypoplasia - underdevelopment o ka enamel. Kēia kina ua kau ma luna o ke kahua o ka embryo ho okumu. Ua hiki e kena ae la ma kekahiʻano o adverse aʻe ka heluna o ka fetus. No ka laʻana, keʻokeʻo pūkoʻa ia ma luna o nā niho o na kamalii uuku e hōʻike i ka hihia o kona makuahine, ua maʻi me ka maʻi gastritis, duodenitis a enterocolitis ka wā, i hāpai keiki e ae mai oe mai ka loa kaʻawahia a waiho wale aku no infectious maʻi. Hypoplasia i no hoi e ia ma ke ano o Groove, hookahi paha lau.

Outbreaks demineralization o ka niho me ka ai-kapaia predkariese kekahi initially lawe i ka palapala keʻokeʻo mau kiko o. Ma keia manawa i kaupalena, uuku hapa o ka enamel akaka uuku ke kina ole, a i nā maoli ka nui. Soon ka mea, lilo yellow, a laila, eleele - i keia kahua wale kamaʻilio e pili ana i caries. White mau kiko ma na niho, kena ae la ia e demineralization i keiki ua ana kapa komo iā ia ma luna me ka kūikawā hui - ka "kālā". He ua hana i mea e pale aku i ka ulu ana o caries ma wahi me ka pōʻino, ua make enamel.

Pale caries i loko o ke keiki kōkua ku una kou niho. No ka laʻana, e aʻo aku ai iā nā kauka niho e eʻoiaʻiʻo, e holoi i ka mua niho pēpē ma hope o kaʻai, ka oi aku ina mea ua aia ma luna o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni a hui ai ana. Kekahi mau poʻe i specialize i loko o nā keiki o nā huahana, E ke Kumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o moʻolelo kūikawā pahee fingertips mālama i ke keiki ka waha, akā, e hiki no hoi ia hana i kekahi'āpana o ke gauze, wahi iho la ia a puni kona manamana lima. Makahiki-kahiko kao hiki mua e maʻa i ka toothbrush. Kāpili i mea maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, ua aoia hoi, e holoiʻia ia i kou waha.

White mau kiko ma nā niho o nā keiki a me nā mākua i ke pili me ka loa fluoride i ka inu i ka wai a me ka ai i loko o ka wahi o ko lākou noho ai (endemic fluorosis). Ma kona loa oluolu palapala, hookolokolo, enamel mā lawe i ka palapala o ka papau holehole mai ai ma luna o ka mua niho, oiai ka kikokiko - nīnūnē yellowish mau kiko paha chalky. I ka chalky-kikokiko, oi loa fluorosis hiki i hoʻomaka ai keʻokeʻo ole wale, akā, melemele, a hiki eleele mau kiko ma luna o nā niho. Fluorosis i loko o nā makahiki ua lilo, Eia naʻe, he pono ole: no ka mea, i ka wā o ka emi o 20 makahiki, ua hoonuiia ka helu o nā mea maʻi i kēia maʻi ma ka 8 manawa! Ma keia hihia, ka hapalua o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai diagnosed me nā kauka niho spotty palapala, a me hoʻokahi-kolu - chalky-ke kīkohukohu.

Aesthetic kahua niho fluorosis keakea i eliminated ma ka oia e like me ka caries, nae, lapaʻau i keia ia lŘlŘ kokoke ma enamel pae wale. Hoomanawanui i maemae Nani Loa e hoʻopiha ana i like loa ke ano o ka niho pāpale aliʻi i kona ili honua ikea ala apuupuu. O ka holo ana, ia mea wale nō i ka paʻa niho: hoʻopau pela ka aesthetic drawbacks o ka waiu niho pono, aole e e hoohalike. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau Anati-fluorosis ua i kaupalena 'ia: i ka pono, kahi hiki, hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana' o kūloko inu i ka wai a me ka fluorine-waiwaiʻai (paʻakai-wai iʻa, walnuts, spinach).

Loaa i ke kamaiki keʻokeʻo mau kiko ma niho, a he hookahi ke kina ole, eʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻike ia i ka dentist: niho palaho i keiki ua ulu hikiwawe loa. I loko nō o ka laha manaoio e hana kamaiki niho i mea ole, e like me ka mea e noho haule, i ka carious niho mea he pilikia i ke keiki. Ua i wale hiki i ka puu o ka eha, akā, mea hoi i kahi o ka maʻiʻaʻai: ke alo o ka niho palaho ke alakai i nā maʻi, i ka nui, e angina. E hoomaopopo i ka hoʻomaka o ka hypoplasia a caries fluorosis hiki wale hoʻomalu. Kohu ma ka niho enamel i loko o kela mea keia mea o lakou i ko lakou mau ano kumu, a me ke koho i ka pololei lapaʻau dentist kūkā ua koi 'ia.