Zelenograd - Moscow: nalowale. Pehea e kiʻi i Zelenograd

Zelenograd kulanakauhale apana - kekahi o ka? Ueony hoʻomalu wahi o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii. A nui o 12. Mai ia nui metropolis kekahi e like Moscow, Zelenograd hoʻokaʻawale wale 37 ei aku, a me ka mea, ua aia ma ka akau-komohana hapa o ka aina. Ua Ua hoi ka mua o na counties ekolu i hana mawaho o ka Moscow alii Road. A ike mau kanaka i ke kulanakauhale i loihi, ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui iao? A me ka hanalima mawaena konu o ka Soviet, a Lūkini uilaʻoe a me microelectronics. I kona manawa iʻaneʻi hana poʻokela Lūkini noiʻi a me nā kānakaʻepekema. E hoailona oukou: ke kulanakauhale, a ua kope mea e e he nui scientific peku.

Overview

Ma Zelenograd i kona mōʻaukala iho o ke kumu, ko lakou mau mooolelo. Aia Ua hoi he pono-ulu aeuiiai ieaia?. He nui nā kupa o ke kapikala a me nā wahi kuai maoli waiwai 'aneʻi. Hale a me n iaainoaoeii neo ma Zelenograd, o ka oi aku ma ka hou mau mea, noonoo iho la ia e waiwai. Ke kūlanakauhale ua literally hoopuniia e greenery. Kona inoa literally translates like "uliuli kulanakauhale". I loko nō o ka kŘpa a pili koke ana o ke kumukuai, e like maemae ea. He mea hiki i ke aloha a hiki i ka nui loa o nā mea kanu ma loko o ka palena o ke kauhale a me kona nā wahi. Good amo nā loulou ma waena o Zelenograd a me Moscow. Hope i loko o ka 'atikala mākou i aʻo aku e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale, kona hiʻona, ia kenekoa mahele. Ka mea e e hoomakaukau me ka hōʻike ma pehea e hele ai i ke kauhale, mai ke poʻo a me ka hope, i 'ano o ka amo e hiki ke hana ia.

hiʻona

Zelenograd, iʻikeʻia me he "Russian silikone (emi pinepine - silikone) Valley", o ka nui loa enclave i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Kona hema-hikina hapa o ke kulanakauhale, ua moe ma ka. Khimki, a me ke koena o ka ?? eoi? - mai Solnechnogorsk Apana. Zelenograd, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma ka pauku, ka loaʻa o ka helu o ka Luna Hooponopono. Kēia, i ka pau, i ke kulanakauhale o Malino, i ke kulanakauhale o kona mau pepeiao, Novomalyn, Kutuzov a me ka hapa o ke kauhale Alabushevo. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ke koena o ka Apana Moscow o Zelenograd wahi uuku loa. A 2012 paʻa ma ka pili ana i ka kapikala o ka hou ?? eoi? Ia ua hoi uuku ma mua o ke koena o ka heluna kanaka. Akā, i kēia kūlanakauhale ua oi densely na kanaka] ma mua o, no ka laʻana, Balashikha. Hope, palapala aie, ua manaoia e ia i ka nui loa ana i loko o nā outskirts o ke kumukuai, a me ka hookaawale māhele'āina hiki wale komo i ka luna hoʻokahi haneri o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa i loko o Rusia. 'Aʻole i lōʻihi kahiko, ma mua o ka anoe o Moscow, Zelenograd i ka lua o ka wahi o ka hanohano i waena o ka hoʻokiwikā apana ma ka helu o ka uliuli mau hakahaka. A laila, e hoike no ka 30% o ka ?? eoi? Ee, ma hope wale nō Hawaiian Administrative District.

i ka mōʻaukala

Zelenograd (Moscow) Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka paena ma mua kauhale Matushkino a me Savelki, Kryukovo p. A me ka helu o ka liʻiliʻi noho 'ē aʻe, a suburban like. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II i ka 1941, a Kryukiv alanui (i keia mea, ua kapaia o Panfilov Avenue) mai ke koa Kryukovo paa i ka laina kūlana pale o ka Soviet hao wale. I keia la, i ke kulanakauhale, a me kona nā wahi, e hiki ke ike i kekahi nui helu o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o ia mau hanana nui. Ka loa kaulana o ia - i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ' "Bayonets". December 3, 1966, ma ka hanohano o ka 25th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka pio o kaʻenemi ka lehulehu ma ke poʻo, mai ka nui kupapau koe o ka i lawe i ka Unknown koa, a laila, hou-kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Kremlin paia ma ka Alexander Garden. A hiki i kēia lā, ma luna o ka honua Zelenograd loaʻa i ka i koe iho o nā mōhai, unexploded ordnance a me nā hoike o ka ukiuki kaua.

Mōʻaukala o ke kahua

Ka oihana ka lā o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanakauhale o Zelenograd noʻonoʻo March 3, 1958 Ma kēia lā, i ka 'Aha o Kuhina o ka USSR no ka mea o ka puunaue ana o ka heluna kanaka aponoia i ka hoʻonā' ana ma o ka hana o ka hou hooponopono kokoke i ke koa "Kryukovo" DWS. 11,28 Ua waiho aʻe no kēia moku'āina hapaha. ei, i mea wale 30% o ka huina o ?? eoi? o ke kūlanakauhale o kēia au. Ke kukuluia'na ia e ikaika ma waena o ka Leningrad alanui, a me ka October alahao i ka mamao o 37-41 ei mai ke kikowaena hapa o ke kulanakauhale alii. Hana ma o ka hana ana o kekahi kaona ukali hoomaka i ka 1960. ka ulu papahana i papahana e ke Alii kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym. Initially, i ke kulanakauhale o Zelenograd Ua hapai like me ka nui kikowaena o ka lole? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Naʻe, i ka 1962, i ke aloha a hiki i ke kōkua 'o Alexander Ivanovich Shokina (lunahoomalu o ka State Komite no na uila no), i ka papa kuhikuhi hana n ieaie? Hoʻomaka' ia ma kekahi alanui. Ano, i ka hana ana o na haku polokalamu ua i ka hana noiʻi oaioʻeleu ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka lolouila microelectronic. Hope Zelenograd e pinepine hoohalikeia ai i ka American silikone (silikone) Valley, ma ka pili me i ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona papa inoa kapakapa - "Russian silikone (emi pinepine - silikone). Valley" Kekahi noiʻi i nā moʻolelo rossiiyskih uila no ka hana manaoio i ka olelo hooholo, e kau aku i ka Initiative Shokina reorientation nunui i alakaʻi ai i pakele ai i na nā kānakaʻenehana USSR Amelika - Alfred Saranta a me Dzhoel Barru (ʻikeʻia i loko o ke aupuni ma lalo o ka inoa o Filipp Georgievich Staros a me Iosif Veniaminovich Berg).

chronology

Ua kohoia mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Research Center" i ka 1863. Ka mea, lilo Lukin Fodor Viktorovich a me kona hope no ka 'epekema - F. G. Staros. January 15, 1963 nō ma lalo o kūkulu kulanakauhale loaa kona inoa - Zelenograd. Ua Ua hookoia ka hana o ka Hooko Komite o ka Moscow City Council o People ka lunakanawai o ka helu 3/25. January 16, 1963 suburban apana. n. Zelenograd (Moscow) ma luna o ke kumu o ka manao paa o ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet o ka Apana hooponopono i hoolilo i ka subordination. January 25, 1963, a pau'ōnaehana oihana i ua hoololiia i loko o ka lima o ka Leningrad Apana Ahakuka o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma Pepeluali 1965, Zelenograd i hoololiia, mai ka apana no ke kulanakauhale subordination, i laila ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana o ke kulanakauhale. March 2, 1965 ma ka pili ana i ka manao paa o ka Moscow City kona hooponopono, lilo ae komo i loko o ke kulanakauhale nui, ahaolelo o ka lunakanawai hana '. Ma ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1968 (ma ke kumu o ka hou olelo hooholo o ka Aha Soviet o ka RSFSR) Zelenograd aiiieieoaeuii Ua haawiia i ke kūlana o ka Apana o Moscow. General? Acaeoey papahana hoʻomohalaʻia e ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim, a me kona nui hui (ia a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone GE Saevich, fa Novikov a me na mea e ae), ua aponoia me ke kumu i loko o ka makahiki 1971

palena manawa

I ka 1987, a hiki i ka mokuna o Zelenograd i pipili Kryukovo kauhale a me kona poai puniia kaiāulu. E like me hāpaiʻia haku polokalamu, keia wahi i manaoia no ka hana o ka hou hanalima ciia. Akā, me ka'opi o ka USSR i ka hana TSIE (Center no'ē Science, a Electronic 'enekinia,) ua, ua papani iho la i, maopopo mua ia ka hoʻomaka', oiai kūkulu o ka hale nui, noho no lakou. Ka hopena ua he imbalance dala o ke kulanakauhale o nā kupa a me ka pono hana, a i Zelenograd i hiki ole. Ke kahua Ua kekahi ano hoomainoino ma ka ulia o ka hoʻokele waiwai Lūkini i ka manawa. A nui loa o ka heluna kanaka o ke kulanakauhale i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka holo lio i kela lā o ka hou hapa o Zelenograd i loko o ka wa kahiko, a hiki hele ai ma waho o ka apana ma Moscow.

O keia ke kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o ka

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1991 i ke kumukuai, ma ka pili ana i ka hooholo ana ma ka pono, e puku i nā māhele kahiko e hana hoʻomalu Apana, i mana ma ka mihi ana o ka ia kenekoa mahele. E like me kona Zelenograd (Moscow māhele) Ua lilo iho i loko o ka kaʻawale apana. Ma Ianuali 1992, i ka olelo hooholo paa ka olelo hooholo o ka incumbent Peresidena o ka Russian Hui a me lunahoomalu o ka Aha Kukakuka Malu o Rusia. Ma ka mea hookahi palapala malaila differentiation Zelenograd 5 kulanakauhale koʻikoʻi a hanohano: № 1-4, Krukovo. Ka oihana kakau me ka hoʻomalu kalana i hoʻopaʻa 'July 5, 1995 kānāwai ma luna o ia kenekoa mahele. Ua hoʻi i nā 'ike e pili ana i ciie? Apana i 5 hapa. kekahi manawa hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma hope o ua Kapa hou i ke apana Savelki, Matushkino, Silin a me Old Kryukovo. Four hanalima cii, Aia i loko o ka palena o ka Old City, ana ma waho o ka Zelenograd Apana. Ka mea, i hope hui i loko o ka hookahi ia kenekoa pūʻulu. December 4, 2002 Zelenograd (Moscow), a me kona elima intracity nā kauhale Ua hou puunaueia i loko o 3 mau mea. Kēia, ma ka nui, Panfilov, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. Ia kenekoa pa alima "Zelenograd", e like me ka paka, aia i loko o ka Old Town, haawi ma waena o nā māhele'āina Matushkino-Savelki a me Panfilov. I kakahiaka nui 2010, ua mahuahua no ka elima ma ka helu o nā kulekele. Ua lawe mai i ko lakou mau inoa, a ia kenekoa hoi o ka makana i kulike ai me na nā kauhale o ke kulanakauhale.

hoʻomalu mahele

Hoikehonua, Zelenogradskiy hoʻokiwikā Apana ua haku o 5 wahi, apana 18 (? Oaony no hoi ia i hana i kekahi 4 kaiāulu), na cii ehiku industrially a me kaʻaha hui uila, he mau noho kaʻawale kauhale, a me Park Forest. Ia kenekoa mahele Ua like penei:

• Matushkino wahi. Ua nā kaiāulu № 1, № 2, № 4 a me Northern Lolina? Aie.
• Savelki wahi. Ua ninoieo ec mau kaiāulu № 3, № 5-7, d. Nazarevo a me ka hikina ke kaiāulu wahi.
• P-N Antic Krukovo -ʻaneʻi nā kaiāulu № 8, 9 № hapa 'ia' Malino n. ('ākau olelo mai DWS), South Lolina? Aie? ..
• Silino wahi. Aia i hoʻonohonoho mau kaiāulu № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Lolina? Aie? A Lolina? Aie? "Alabushevo".
• Kryukovo District. Ua nā ka nui helu o nā kaiāulu e like me №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, hema hapa o ke koi Máliné Kutuzovo n, Kamenka, kona mau pepeiao, Novo-raspberry ... Ikiʻaneʻi nō ma lalo o kūkulu apana helu 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", helu 23, "Green Forest", ka papaʻa kahua o ka 17 la a me 21 la apana, hanalima ciia Malino a me ke kaiāulu wahi "Alexandrowka".

No hoi Zelenograd apana, hoopaa mai la kona palapala conditional mahele o ka Old Town (ma kahi o 2/3 o ka iauae ieiuaae a me ka heluna kanaka) a me ka mea hou. I ka mua he o Savelki mau Matushkino, Silin a me Old Kryukovo. Ua ua ma waena o ka Leningrad alanui, a me ka Okatoba alahao ke aupuni '. Ke hou kūlanakauhale kikowaena wale kekahi wahi, akā, no ka nui ma ka wahi a me ka heluna kanaka - Kryukovo. Ua Ua Aia ma ka hema-komohana o ka DWS.

Aoao, e kiʻi i Zelenograd. Pehea e kiʻi mai Moscow

Aia i kekahi mau aoao e hōʻea i loko o ua kūlanakauhale lā. Pehea e kiʻi i Zelenograd ma ke kaʻa.

• Pyatnitskoe alaloa.
• Ka Leningrad alaloa.

More hele koho ma ka au mamuli, e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo o ka koho o ke ala.

Alahao kamaʻilio Zelenograd, Moscow

Ka huakaʻi - he versatile ala e hele ai i ke kauhale, mai ke poʻo a me ka hope. Ka huakaʻi haalele mai ka Leningrad noaioee, i ua Aia ma ka Metro ku "Komsomolskaya". Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu ana o i pau ka moni i ma luna o ke alanui i loko o Zelenograd (Moscow), ka awelika mau ukali lanakila ka mamao o 35-50 min. Kāki no ka balota, mai Moscow e ku "Kryukovo" o 82,5 rubles. Manawa o ka hele ana o ka huakaʻi mua mai Moscow - i 4:45. Ana ma Kryukovo - i 5:33. Manawa o ka hele ana o ka mea hope huakaʻi mai Moscow - ma 23:35. A hiki ma ka wahi luna - 00:30. Mai ke koa "Kryukovo" oe ke hiki i nā māhele o Zelenograd a me ka puni ma ke kaʻa'ōhua. Public amo ua lawe mai ma ka haʻalele 'ana. Ua hiki ke hoakaka ia ma luna o nā kumu ma na nā kaʻa'ōhua ana. Zelenograd oe ke kele, a me kāu kiʻina hana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei.

Kuhikuhi mai "River Station"

Mai keia Metro wahi i ku ai a hiki i Zelenograd (Moscow) hiki ke pili ia e kaʻa 'ohua helu 400 (ka hoike) a me ka helu 400. ke ala hele kaʻina Ua pono ina oe makemake e hele i ka mea kahiko apana №№ 1-12 a Kryukovo. mai Moscow ke kaʻa'ōhua mua lau ma 5:05, ka hope hoʻokahi - ma 00:20. Ke keakea ana o keia Lolina o ka neʻe - pinepine kalepa ae la lakou Jam ma ka Leningrad Highway. Naʻe, ina na alanui e noa, e hiki a hiki i ke kulanakauhale ma ka pono ka hapalua o ka hora. Ka momona - 40 rubles.

? Ooia, mai ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho

"Mitino"

I Zelenograd, ka mea, penei ka kaʻa'ōhua helu 400K. Ke ala He pono no ka poe holo ma na apana hou №№ 14-20 a me Kryukovo.

"Tushinskaya"

E kiʻi i Zelenograd hiki no hoi ka hoike kaʻa 'ohua' ole kaʻa'ōhua helu 160 a hiki i ka Metro noaioee "Tushinskaya". Ala kona repetition kupono e kipa hou mau kaiāulu №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 a me Krukovo. Bus E Volokolamskoe a laila Pyatnitskoe alanui i Zelenograd. Travel manawa - ma kahi o 50 minuke. Ke momona He 50 rubles.

Ke ala hele ma ka Leningrad Highway (M10)

Ke pono hele Hope, a e ole ae aku ia ia e hele auwana - kēia kāleka. Zelenograd, mahalo no kona kupono wahi, Muscovites nui makemake e kipa ma Betekara. Ke komo mua mea e pili ana i ka 37th ei. Leningrad sh. (About 20 ei mai Moscow). Ma hope o ke ola auto hōʻike "Avanta" e huli i ka akau, ma o ka Moskovsky e nānā ana. Kēia ala i nā maʻalahi komo i ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu wahi, a me ka hikina mai apana №№ 1-7. I kekahi komo ana ua aia ma luna o ka 42nd ei. Leningrad Rd., Next i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "Bayonets". E komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale oe i e huli ae waiho ma luna o Nuuanu Panfilov. Mai 'aneʻi' oe ke kiʻi i ka North, West a me Hema hanalima? Aie, e like me mau kaiāulu №8-12. E kiʻi i ke kulanakauhale hou (apana №№ 14-20) Pono e kipaku aku Kryukovskaya pākela ma ma ke alanui Panfilov. Ke ala hookahi oe e kiʻi i Pyatnickoe alaloa.

By kaʻa ma luna o ke ala Pyatnitskoe (P111)

Mai ke koa. Metro "Mitino" Pono, e hiki i ka huli ma Kutuzovsky Rd., I mea ma ke kua o ma. Berehovo, a huli pono. A laila, ma ka ia alanui e hele ai i ke apo, a huli i ka hooholo helu 657. E ka hopena i hou mau kaiāulu №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue a me Andreevka. Nā hualoaʻa ma Zelenograd hiki no hoi, huli kokoke i ka d. Goretovka ole i kekahi alahaka i n. Andriyivka a me ka uliuli.