ZMZ-409 engine: hoakaka, hoʻoponopono, hōʻike manaʻo

I ko makou aina, o ka oi aku mahalo a me ka hoʻomano hohola ZMZ engine 409. kēia engine Ua pau me UAZ "Patriot". Nō hoʻi, ke engine Ua kau ma luna o ka "Sables" a me ka "dia".

Mōʻaukala o ka mea kanu

History Zavolzhsky engine kanu i no 45 makahiki. I ka 1958 godu ZMZ ma i māhele a me kaʻoi loa i ka Aluminum ninini oka a ma ka engine kanu hooponoia ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale. Eia mākou i ka hana powertrains no Gorky, Ulyanovsk a me Moscow ulia kaʻa hana.

Ka mua engine, i ua akoakoa ma luna o ka mea, - ka mea, Aloha GAZ 21 Volga kaʻa. Pake Company i nā nui ae kona 'auhau a me ka mana. Noke hoʻoikaika? Ieaoa'ōnaehana, 'ike loea? Iecaianoaaiiie. No hoolilo i ka mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kiko'ī noonoo foundry paena.

I ka 80 papahana mua 4-paukūʻolokaʻa 16-kiwikā kakolina engine i loko o keia mea kanu. Kona leo ua 2.3 nā lika, a me ka microcontroller hoi malalo o na'ā engine, a ua kuleana no ka ka pahu kui a me ka mea hō'ā kaʻa kahua. Kēia engine Ua kapa ZMZ 4062.

Hawaii 409 ZMZ

Ma ka mea hoʻoili Hawaii ua hoʻonohoʻia ma ka makahiki 1996, ka makahiki. I kēia mau lā ma luna o ka kumu o ka na'ā engine hua mai la i kekahi mau huahelu me ka buke o ka 2.3 hiki i 2,7 nā lika. Kēia AUOO Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 406 a me 405. kēia mai nā '409 engine. Kēia Hawaii ua kaʻoi loa lele aku ma luna o ka hou, a laekahi wahi lulu hi UAZ a me GAZ. A pau o kēia mau mana hanauna mea kanu, a ua hoʻolako me ka mīkini hoʻololi kinoea hua loa i kulike ai me ka Euro-2 hae.

Ma wale i kekahi mau makahiki o? Iecaianoaaiiuo kiko'ī kekahi mau manawa, ua malalo i ka loli kaumaha a me ka hou. I ka 2003, o ka manao i Hoʻololi 'camshafts. E puku i ka tensioner mau kamaa, i ke ea, ka mea e hele mai ana me ka asterisk, a e pakele o ka OAAIeOO pilikia o ka ole o ka neaa tappets aie i fouling o ka engine aila Wear ea huahana.

A laila, pu me ka mea i ka mea kanu ua hō'ā i laweia mai eiiiiiaiou no ka noho pilikia engine eiiiiiaiou,'ōnaehana i hapai ka i oi nui nā loli o kona huahana. camshafts'ōnaehana UAIAaIN ma ka Nohie ekalesia. Kēia koke loli i ka pono. Ua i ua hana nui no hoi na hōʻano hou.

I kēia lā Zavolzhsky hola - he holomua wahi lulu hana. Products, a ua hua mai la iʻaneʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe hana a me ka mea e like ai.

Hoakaka hau ZMZ 409

Hawaii 409 o ka 4-paukūʻolokaʻa LIKE LIKE engine, i hana ma ke kumu o iee?. E noho hoʻopuni ana pa alima ka leo o 2,6 l, i ke degere o ka mīkini'opihia -9. Ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻina hana o nā paukūʻolokaʻa 1-3-4-2 i hoʻonohonoho 'ia noaia, ka crankshaft ua kaʻapuni ana ma ke ala e hiki aku akau. ʻO kā mākou ikehu na kii i 230 kg-knm ma 3900 rpm / min. Hawaii kaupaona 190 kg. Ka mana kokuaia'ōnaehana o ka engine o ka ka pahu kui o ka wahie i loko o ka ohe. Ke hoʻokomo ea'ōnaehana, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mana mokuna, paa hou mai la, puʻe wale akula kēlā hana, e hana ana ma ka hopena maikaʻi puʻe i loko o ke kahua a no ka maluhiluhi. Ke lubrication'ōnaehana Ua i muli, hui me kaʻehu. Ke anuanu maila'ōnaehana ua hōʻike i loko o ka palapala o ka wai, a me ka hoʻoikaika paʻa. Uila hapa poe me he hookahi uea nenoaiu.

Hawaii i manao ai

E noonoo oe i ka manao a me ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o ka Hawaii ZMZ 409. First, e pili ana i ka paukūʻolokaʻa hihia. Ke kumu o mea no ka paena i mālama ai i poʻo hoolei hao. Ma waena o nā paukūʻolokaʻa nā kānakaʻenehana i kūikawā kaha ma i coolant ua hoʻolahaʻia. Monoblock manao mua i nā mea a pau e pono ai a me na lua a pau, e hoopaa i ka IeIIeYOA a me ka lubrication kaha. I ka haʻahaʻa o keia pa alima ua lako pono ia me k? Ko? No ka mea nui nā mea pilihao no ka crankshaft ahakanaka. E uhi mai ia i kēia mau nā mea pilihao hiki ole ke auou caiaiai.

Ka paukūʻolokaʻa poʻo pa alima ua i like me ka ua'omoʻomoʻia hapa o ka Aluminum. Paukūʻolokaʻa poʻo ua lako pono me ka muliwai a me ka mākeke kiwikā. Kēlā me kēia paukūʻolokaʻa i mau kiwikā. Ma ka muliwai akau, a me ka haʻalele kiwikā a no ka maluhiluhi. Hydropushers, e pakele no ka kaʻina hana o ka hana lima ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka nahā i. Ano cams wahi i wāhiʻia e hooponopono koho.

Pistons i kekahi i ka Aluminum. Kēia mau māhele i ka thermostatic inserts. Ka lepa Ua i o ka barela hoʻokino pili, e like me kūikawā topographical hiʻona, i hiki me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka holo-ai, e like me ka pono like me ka nui loa emi ke kū'ē poho.

I ka lalo o kēlā me kēia kuʻe mai heʻeleʻele Groove i i i ma ka mea e ole ai e hiki i kā mākou kuʻe hahau i ka lalo o ka nohona kiwikā papa ka wā e hiki pae'ōnaehana paewaewa.

Kuʻe apo i lele aku ma luna o kēlā me kēia o ekolu Pistons,. At engine hoakaka 409 nā mau mīkini'opihia a me hoʻokahi aila scraper apo. Me ka pili ana i ka pā ili o ka mīkini'opihia ke komo lima, a laila, ua uhi ia me ka kūikawā ahu iho la ka porous chromium. Ua uhi ia ka haʻahaʻa ke komo lima me ka piuta, a me ke koena o ka 'ilikai mea posapahate apo.

Ke crankshaft i o ka lahui mau nō hao. He pyatioporny, no ka maikaʻi hookuuia o k? Ko? I hoʻolako pono me ka counterweights. Sock crankshaft a me ka shank hele mai me ka laholio wepa.

Ma ka hola ke kumu ua dynamically 'O ke kaulike. E hoʻopau i ka pohupani hale o kona iho (axis), ua kaupalena 'nā kānakaʻenehana kona i ka mau Kauai, a i hoonohonoho ma na aoao a elua o ka waena a me ke kolu o kona hanau ana. E hookomo oe Kauai, ma ka huli, iloko o ka polushayb.

manawa'ōnaehana

Nā camshafts ma ka engine i i ma ka hoolei ana. Ka mea i mālama ai me ductile hao. I mea e loaʻa ai nui ia'ku e komo ai, camshaft ili honua hala he kupaianaha lapaau.

Kēia mau māhele kaʻapuni ma nā mea pilihao, a i hanaʻia ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa poʻo, a me kona weheʻia papale i ka Aluminum.

Kipaku - kaula, elua-ka anu u. kaula tensioning'ōnaehana ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana gidronatyazhiteley.

Ka nohona kiwikā i loko o kēia engine, ua i mai o kūikawā refractory kila. 409 engine aʻe o ka nohona kiwikā, a i ke ka ao ka i hana. Hydropushers ua hookukeia'ku ia e ka camshaft. No keia engine 409, e leie aku kona hoakaka ole hoʻomaʻa na clearances aie i ka hana hydropushers. Kiwikā o wai i papahana like papalua wai. i hoʻokahi kēia mau māhele me kiko'ī mai VAZ 2108. neaa pushers i loko o ka palapala o ka paukūʻolokaʻa kīʻaha, a me kaʻaila a pau loa, mai ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo.

Lubrication'ōnaehana

Pake 409 ( "UAZ Patriot") ua lako pono me ka hui lubrication'ōnaehana i paipu, pressurized aila ma waena o kū'ē wahi. Ke lubrication'ōnaehana ka loaʻa o ka aila ipu, EII ni, paipu a me ka nohona kiwikā o, ka aila ala i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo, ka crankshaft, ka aila Kānana , a me ka aila puʻe o ka uila nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo.

ka huʻihuʻiʻana'ōnaehana

ZMZ engine 409 i hoʻolako pono me ka wai, paa hou mai la, puʻe wale akula kēlā anuanu maila 'nenoaiu. I ka'ōnaehana i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka wai lākeke ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa aeie, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo, ka wai EII ni a me ka thermostat, ka coolant mahana mīkiniʻimi, ka Ambient hahana maoli nō kēia papa o ka mīkiniʻimi.

ZMZ 409 engine hoʻolako i ka loa e pono ai thermal rula ma ka laulā o 80-90 degere. Ua Ua kākoʻo 'ia e ka thermostat. Ua hana 'akomi'. Kupono wela hooponopono e leie aku oe e noi aku i ka palena haʻahaʻa malama SUV UAZ. Pake 409-la kükohu i ke kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana, a me kona lāliʻi - he nui Wear.

No laila, i ka Keaukaha makemake e mālie a me ka ZMZ 409 aʻole overheat i ka engine, ua lawe mai na nā kānakaʻenehana i ka pilikia dashboard ÷ pu u kukui ana wela. Anakahi hana ina ka mahana aku i 104 degere waho. Ka mīkiniʻimi Ua aia i ka luna o ka radiator pahu. He mea pono e hōʻoia 'ia ka engine, aole ia i overheat, ole ka engine, e pono ai no ka hana hou 409.

lako hou'ōnaehana

Ka mana lako'ōnaehana i ka mea he engine 409 - injector. No laila, ka mea, ua papahana like me ka wahie i ka pahu kui paipu, e pau ka ma mea o ka injector. Ka hope ua pau hoi malalo o ia e ka eiioeieeae a kamepiula. Oāwa Hawaii lako'ōnaehana ua hoonohonoho mai i ka wahie pahu, kipaku ka uila wahie EII ni, Kānana, a me ka toplivprovoda engine.

ka hoʻoponopono

A hiki i keia Hawaii hana pololei ma ka olioli o ka mea nana ka waiwai, he mea pono e hana ka hoʻoponopono ma luna o kekahi mau manawa. A laila, ma lalo o keia ano o ka engine, e i ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o ka hana. E hana i kēia, i ka mokuna E e hoʻohana wale kiʻekiʻe-ka pono wahie a me lubricants.

E malama no a me ka malama a pau e pono nenoai a me Hawaii kaa. Wale ma luna o kēia mau rula, o ka engine, e mau loa ana, a, e hana me ka ole. He pono ia mau kaha i ka aila pae, coolant, anuanu maila 'EII ni kāʻei hoʻopilikia.

Hawaii e hana maluhia, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e mālama ana i ka mana lako nenoaiu. Wale ina regular malama mea hiki e loaʻa ai? Oiy hana. Oe Pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea a pau pili 'o Randy i ike loea wahie, i pono manawa i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahie injectors.

nīnau? aiiio

i e pono ai? aiiio o ka engine ina ka holo kaʻa kālā mea e pili ana 300 tausani kilomika. Ka nele no ka hoʻoponopono 'ke ana mua ina ke kaʻa a me ka mokuna hoʻohana i pakahi aku la ia i hoʻohalahala hana kūpono.

? Aiiio o ka engine 409 mea pono ina ua hoemiia ka mana haule aila puʻe pae ina ka Hawaii nicotine a me ka wahie hokii hoonuiia.

Pake māhele no ka kuai, no laila, e puku i pohole māhele a me na aha halawai ona mea,ʻaʻole he nui nō.

Reviews

"Patriot" UAZ (Hawaii 409 Ua lele aku ma luna o ka mea,) maopopo hōʻike mai hoʻi i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o alanui. Ma ke alanui i loko o kēia kaʻa holo ai i ka makemake. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā engine 409 Ua hui lākiō i. Kekahi koi ana i ka engine, he aila, kekahi kākau ma Usenet iʻalo me ke kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii. He nui nā poʻe kākau i loko o ka jeep UAZ engine 409 mea,ʻaʻole e pono no e hoohauhee ana i anoaeuoiauo. Akā, ma nā kaa, keia engine ka loa maikaʻi E hoike mai no ia.

ma ka hopena

I mau, ke engine 409 ( "The Patriot") - keia mea he powerplant maikai, oiai o ka lilo o ka mea, he nui lalo, a me ka pae'ōnaehana kiko'î a me ka hoakaka ana o ka engine, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi hi. Akā, kēia haole kaa, SUVs i hiki aku i ke kālā ma mua o ka lilo o UAZ "Patriot".

Ua lawe Ua hoi mai ka hana ma ka hoanoeia o ka maloko'ā engine ma lalo o ke kinoea, eia nae o ka hopena o ia mau hoololi mea i maopopo loa i pai mai ai.

E ia e like me ka mea i, i kūʻai liloʻia aku, a-market ma ke kaʻa kuai i ka "Patriots". Oe ke hoi e kuai i ka 409 a me ka engine kaawale. E like me ua oleloia, aole lakou e kau i wale ma luna o ka "Patriots", akā, no hoi ma o ka "dia", "Sables" a me ka "Volga".

No laila, ua kii mai a he 406 engine hoakaka, manaʻo, manao a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu.