,? a? holoholona

,? A? Holoholona - ka waeʻano o meaola, i ku i ka'ōnaehana waho. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea hiki ole ke loa wahi a hiki i kekahi aupuni. Unicellular meaola wehewehe aku ma ka nele o ka lahui i hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā'aʻaʻa. All holoholona a pau a hiki i kēia pae i mawaena o lakou iho i na kāna moʻolelo. Ka mea wale nō mea e hoohui mai ia ia - he mea 'ole.

,? A? Holoholona pele no ka moku i ka mea hiki ke ike ma lalo o ka microscope wale. Lākou kaianoho koholā - pulu. Kēia aina a me ka wai, e like me ke kanaka kino, he holoholona. A pau o ia i kekahi ala a me kekahi me ke kōkua o nā mea i hakuloli i okoa ana. Ma ka wahi mua - ia mea heʻano o ke kino. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e i maopopo palena, mau hoʻololi, a me ka hiki, ma ka mea ku ole, e Hoʻoponopono, e like me ka kālī a elongated. A me kekahi mauʻano o ka symmetry: kahahānai, translational, rotational, papalua-kapakahi. Kekahi hookahi-aa? Holoholona i kekahi iwi ma luna o ka waho, ka mea 'ē aʻe, ka poe e noho hohonu ma lalo o ka wai - hana ka ulu o ke.

Ke aeea mai i ke kino ua mele o kēia mau meaola e komo mai kekahi i kekahi mau nuclei. Shell a mea heʻili lahilahi wale nō paha ke anuanu, hiki o hou aeo pellicle.

Kipaku unicellular meaola Via likeʻole cilia prolegs, flagella. Ka mea, i pane ai i ka hopena o ka mawaho kumumea like me loli ma ka wela, kau iho, loaʻa nui o Nine Inch.

,? A? Holoholona kuai i ai ma naʻano likeʻole. No laila, i phagocytosis outgrowths cytoplasm ka hopu paa (particles) o ka ai. Pinocytosis i wahi i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: mua, o ka ili o ka halepaahao holoʻokoʻa ka hopuʻia i ka wai, a laila, o ke kemu mea he loko o laila, keʻano o ka hanaʻana ia ka hoʻohana 'ana digestive nā'ūhū, a ua piha vacuoles. Ma kekahi o ka simplest (Chlorella) ka chloroplasts i ka hoʻohana 'ana kāʻamaʻai ke paka ke aloha mai'okanikaʻole mea.

Nō hoʻi, i ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ke kino o ke komo pū o loko o ke kinoea mail alodio: e hele ma ia i ka waho o ka palaho huahana a me ka liki ole i ka wai.

E hoonui i-aa? Holoholona a me nā kiʻie, a asexually. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā kumu i loko o a lakou nei. Asexual nā'ōlelo lŘlŘ ai. First puunaueia i kekahi mau māhele nucleus, ukali ma ka hookahi helu o nā'āpana poʻohiwi o ka mokuahana a me ka cytoplasm. Penei, kekahi o ka haʻahaʻa kino i loaa mai ai kekahi mau (ma ka liʻiliʻi elua).

I ka moe kumu kāki i komo ai wahine a me nā kāne a pau. Lākou 'ole a me ka nui e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, a i ia i ka ia. E like me ka hopena o ko lākou hoʻokuʻi pū i hana zygote, a laila, reproduces asexually mamua ponoi. Ua hana ia na kanaka ma ka leka pepa, e loaa hou mai no nuclei (particles). Ma keia hihia, ke zygote uaʻaʻole i hanaʻia.

I ka mea ole conducive i ka maʻamau ola alodio ka keia, o ko lakou kino i puni, uhiia me ke anuanu iwi. No laila, cyst ua hana. Once rula hoʻoikaika 'ana, i ke kino ua hookuu mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he manoanoa, a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i ka ia I Aloha Hawaii like ma mua.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i kekahi-aa? Holoholona muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka papa o ka evolution ma ka Honua. Ka oi kahiko nō ka archaea a me ka koʻohune. Ka mea, e like ma na aoao he (e like, nele o Kora naʻEsau, i ka mua o ke komo lima o chromosome), no keia mea, ma mua ka mea i haawiia i ka ia hui. Akā, kēia 'epekema Ua maopopo ia archaea i kā lākou mau peculiarities i loko o ka' ole, a ua Hawaiʻi i ka iki okoa ala. ʻOiai ka mea, i paʻakikī e classify, e like me ma mua. I ka nui, e hoike ana aole i ulu i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua archaea, a ua ua loaʻa i ka Ikepili o Eia kekahi laʻana i lawe mai i nā wahi ma kahi e noho ai.

Single-aa? Meaola - he loulou, me ka a he mea hiki ole i ke hoʻokō 'biocoenosis. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e ai i na holoholona, a ia lakou iho e malama aku i ka ai no hoi i ka helu o ka poʻe e noho lā o ko mākou Honua.