Abstraction - he aʻo kaʻina

Kēia manaʻo i wahahee e Boethius me kekahi unuhi o ka Helene hua'ōlelo hoʻohana ma Aristotle. Hōʻuluʻulu (unuhiʻano "neʻe iki") - o ka noʻonoʻo kaawale ana o kekahi aoao, ano laulea a me ka waiwai o nā hanana a me nā mea ma ka mea e kahińuli i kekahi o ka mea nui hiʻona a me nā 'ano. hiki ole Similar manao i analogues i loko o ke kino honua. Kēia mea typical o kekahi makemakika ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. Abstraction - he pololei no o ka luna hua'ōlelo. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ho i ke ano o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka ike.

Abstraction - o ka manaʻo o ka pokole

I ana i kēia iaoia hoʻokolokolo ai i ka loli kumu hoʻohālike i loko o kekahi mau nenoai (e laʻa me, IP). Ma keia hihia, ka mea a pau nenoaia ua maheleia i hehee wale, i nā subsystems. Ia mea, ke abstraction - he hana i kūpono ai i loko o ka luna 'kükohu UAIAaIN ma ka Nohie, emi palena pau ec oihana mua a, penei, e oi informative. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ke kaʻina hana o ke kūapoʻana kiʻekiʻe-ka wehewehena wikiō ma ka haʻahaʻa ma Hawaiʻi no ka hookeai waihona aaioee a me ka ukana.

Nā hiʻona a me ka luna kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kaulahao o abstractions

Tellingly, hoʻomaka ka palena pau ana ke theoretically mana loa. Abstraction - he papa hana, a ma hope o ka noi ana i ke kākoʻo mai o kekahi waiwai, e hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi ano o ka kükohu. Naʻe, ua maikai ke hou hana i loko o ka ia aoao. Oia pōʻaiapuni hiki ke kini. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua hiki i ka Hōʻuluʻulu kekahi i kekahi hapa o ka hoʻoholo ma mua kumu, e waiho i ka mea e ae ua hoʻololiʻia, a laila, neʻe i ka aʻe i koho paukū e pili pū. E like me ka hopena, e hōʻuluʻulu i nā 'ike i loko o ka hoʻokahi "lāʻau". No kēlā me kēia palapala, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka ai-kapaia makahiki abstractions, i mea he ohi no e puhi ia i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ma nā lula i hoakaka ia. I ka ike maopopo, o ka papa, mana loa māheleʻana i ka a pau i loko o hapa paha,ʻaʻole e. Nolaila, kamailio e pili ana i ke kaupalena helu o nā ana hoʻohālike, loko mai o ka palapala prototype, i kapaia "Hōʻuluʻulu hierarchical kaula."

i kikokiko ai manaÿo

Abstraction - o ka 'imi naʻauao pono, ka wā e pono e huli i ka oko ao ma waena o ka mea i ho'ākāka' mea, a me ka ano o ka pili me ia i ka pilikia. No ka laʻana, he kanaka ike i ka mauna e like me ka lākou o geometric 'ano apau loa.

Naʻe, ka mea pono e kikokiko ai abstraction ma type:

• generalizing e haawi i Hōʻuluʻulu kiʻi kŰia; like me ka hopena, e hiki ke hōʻike pono waiwai o ka? anoee Ke Ana Hoʻohālike;
• idealizing - hope o ka empirical maoli kŰia Hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi noaia;
• nae mana loa abstraction - hoʻopunipuni kēlā mana loa hehee ai o ka 'ia paha (e noonoo pono ia e like me ka hope);
• Hō'īpale - koho ana o ka hoao ana e hoopii mai ai a me ka mea koi 'ia keia o ka hoopono, no kekahi laʻana, Occam ka pahi kahi ;
• constructive - "coarsening" na palena o ka maoli, he hihia mai lākou maopopo.

Ka manaʻo o "abstraction" hiki ke kikokiko ai a me nā Pahuhopu no hoi:

• kūlana - hoʻokaʻawale o ka nui waiwai no hou Ka Ikepili;
• ka manaʻoi - ke koho ana i mea hiki ano.

interrelated manaÿo

Concretization a abstraction - nā hua'ōlelo, kamailio e pili ana i mea kokoke ole e kaʻawale. Këia mau manaÿo i inverse i kekahi i kekahi. E OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka huakai kaapuni a hiki i ka aʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka abstraction mea pono e pili epekema no ka hoike ole aku i hōʻoia koho nui o ka palapala 'ia paha. Keia i ka mea hiki ole i ka lilo i ka pili me ka prototype.