Academician Logunov AA:. Kawaihae a me ka loaʻa

Academician Logunov AA (1926-2015) - he poʻokelaʻimi naʻauao physicist o ko mākou manawa. Kekahi o ka mea mau Sovietʻepekema, ka poe ma ke akea nema aku Einstein mau kumu, kona hoakaka "i loko o ka huina" ka discrepancy o kekahi mau mea, ua ulu o ke ano akamai, mai Germany. I ka hana o ka academician, Hero o ka Soviet Union komo i ke gula dala o ka honua ke kālaikūlohea. Ma ia laua me ka 'epekema hana Anatoly oi ma mua o 15 makahiki alakaʻi i ka MSU. Lomonosov.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

Hânau 'ia wā e hiki mai Academician Logunov i ka 1926 ma ke kauhale o Obsharovki (Vezenchuksky Apana o Samara māhele). Ma hope o ua noho ana ma Kuznetsk (Penza māhele 'āina.) High School, a kipa aku la i ka Kuibyshev maunakea Institute, hope hoololiia i ka Moscow maunakea Institute. A laila, Anatoly "maʻi" kumuhana o kahua ke kālaikūlohea, apparently ma lalo o ka aoao o ko Einstein ka discoveries.

ʻono no ka 'epekema ua ikaika hoihoi i loko o ka' ihiʻihi ana o ka mokulele. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka MAI, i ka wā e hiki mai academician hoololiia a hiki i ka' Oihana ke kālaikūlohea o Moscow State University, i ka 1951, he maikaʻi loa nā kūlanaʻelua. Ma hope o puka kula Anatoly hoomalu i ka 1953 ia hoʻi ka haku ma luna o ke kālaikūlohea o cosmic kukuna.

ʻepekema hana

Logunov ia mea i keia la - he me kēia me ka poʻo palapala. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 'epekema' oihana (1953-1956) ka mea, ua ka maʻamau limahana o ka 'Oihana o kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea ma Moscow State University. Anatolii Alekseevich ua laki lawa e hālāwai me N. N. Bogolyubova - i emi ma mua o ka poʻokela ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka kumu.

Close scientificʻano me Bogolyubov i he kuleana ole ma ke kahua Logunov me he kanaka noiʻi. I hana i ke kaila o kona? Iie hana, a ua wehewehe aku e pili ana i ka loa, he pono ole, ka ki pilikia o ke kālaikūlohea, a me ka hanaia'na o ka pāʻoihana no lākou kūpono makemakika ki ina hana like.

nukelea noiʻi

I ka makahiki 1956, ma Dubna Olelo Institute no nukelea Research i hoʻonohonoho. Bogolyubov, ka mea i poai puni i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea (LTP), kono Logunov a hiki i ke kia o kona hope. Together, ka mea, ua hana paakiki e ho okumu LTP JINR, a me keia malama kona alakaʻi o kulana i loko o ka global ke kālaikūlohea.

Ka hana ana i loko o Dubna, wā e hiki mai Academician Logunov hoao iho la ia lakou hoopuehu ana no ka meson photoproduction keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a hana ia lakou e loaa kekahi ano o nā helu kaulike hōʻike no kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana no ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino ikaika a. Kēia mau haʻawina i hanaʻia i ke kumu doctoral dissertation kokua i ka 1959. I ka 1961 Anatolii Alekseevich i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ke Kumu.

Academician Logunov e pili ana i ke 'ano o ka umekaumaha

I ka makahiki 1963, pu me kona mau haumāna a me ke kākoʻo '-hana i hana mai i ka hou Kumu quasipotential hoʻokokoke e noho ana ma ka? Aieao o quantum kahua kumumanaʻo mea he relativistic generalization o ka Schrödinger helu kaulike, eʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "Logunov-Tavkhelidze helu kaulike."

A laila, Anatoly Alexeyevich Komikina'Āina e kūkulu i unprecedentedly ikaika no ia manawa accelerator o kauoha (particles). Holomua Audio Launch (11.07.1967) i ka honua i ka nui loa proton synchrotron e hiki hōʻeleu i protons e palapala ikaika o 70 ieeeea? Huina'ine volts, hoohaunaele ae la lakou i ke anaina kanaka o nā physicists. ua hiki ke maopopo, a hōʻoia nui o ka mea ia i manao paakiki, e nana i kona haʻilula me ke kōkua o Academician Logunov au. kupaianaha apau o discoveries loko kiʻekiʻe-ikehu ke kālaikūlohea ua, ua lawe mai me Kāʻeokūlani, a me nā limahana o CERN.

ʻepekema iaia

E like me ka luna hoʻokele o IHEP, AA Logunov kōkua mea i manao ai, a kūkulu i ke accelerator eiiieaena, a hoʻomohala i kekahi mana kumu o ka Institute, a puni i ulu ke kulanakauhale Protvinoʻepekema. Hana maikai la i auhauia: Logunov Ua koho i kekahi e like lālā, a laila, hoʻonui i ka piha hoa o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR. A laila, ka mea e lilo kona hope-pelekikena. Eia naʻe Academician Logunov - MSU rector.

Kona Kawaihae 'Aʻole i pau i laila. Aia he kela ano keia ano, a me ka loa 'ihiʻihi hoʻolilo' ia ', moku'āina hoʻolilo' ia ', honorary degere. Ninaninau 'ana i loko o nā nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Ua makemake mea, e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono nui o ka kānaka apau i mākaukau hiki oe moe? Eia naʻe, e like me ka noiʻi nä känaka 'epekema, Academician Logunov i manao o ka mana noho iluna o ko lakou mau Pohon, ināʻekolu hoʻohanohano i, a i ole hoomanao i ka nui a me kaʻaha hui hoʻomalu hana hookuu ia ia mai kona ihoʻike hoʻokumu. I ole ia, ka mea hiki ole e - i loko o ka huli 'ana no kona ola a pau, kona aliʻi manaʻo.

Academician Logunov e ku e ia Einstein

ʻO e hina ai hoi no ke kālā no ke kālaikūlohea o ka mana kahua pilikia i na hana o M. Faraday, ka mea i hānau i kēia manaʻo i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, ia mea "he nui headache" o physicists o ka XX kenekulia. I ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity, hoʻohikiʻia ma ko Einstein, Pono nń ka nui o ka wā kula. Akā, e formulate i ka manaʻo o ka maemae ke kālaikūlohea kahua a ia ka holomua 'ana. ʻepekema, e māheleʻia i loko o nā kaiʻewaʻewa? Neeo eaaa?:

• "Classics" - hoʻomōhala i nā manaʻo o Einstein.
• "Kekahi papa hana hana" - Ua nema aku i ka panina kumumanaʻo, i ka mea ia manawa i alakai aku lākou iho, kupono kahua kumumanaʻo.

Logunov pili ia i ka la mahope. I ka 1976, ua haohao nā hoapili, a pau i ka ke kālaikūlohea kaiāulu, e olelo koke me radically hou manaʻo i loko o ke kahua kumumanaʻo o ka gravitation. No ka makahiki ka mea i manaoio aku i ka kumumanaʻo o ka umekaumaha o ka rula hoʻokumu mua i ke kaulana Einstein i kapaia "General pähola 'o Relativity." Haunaele "akamai" kena ae la lehulehu noʻonoʻo loi o Einstein ka pähola 'i loko o ka loa mua' atikala A. A. Logunova ma ka umekaumaha. Akā, me nā mea a pau no e pili ana i ka piʻi like o na Aupuni, Anatoly pololei malama i ka berita o Descartes 'kanalua no ka ike na mea a pau! ",ʻilikai i ka pilikia Ka Ikepili, seemingly luli ole oiaio.

Ka MSU paa i ka vivid lehulehu hoopaapaa ma waena o nā kulaʻelua - Logunov a kaulana physicist Zel'dovich. Apologists o mau relativity i ho'āʻo ana e huli i kekahi i kekahi i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi Logunov, hoohihia ai ia ia ma ka hewa, i ke ola ana o na mea a lakou i ole ka hopohopo. Akā, auhee ma hope o kona substantive Replies.

Ua huli mai i ka Logunov - Academician o na koa, hiki hoi e kū'ē i kaʻike mau akamai. He mau kanaka i hoeha nui nele laekahi 'epekema ma ka nui a me ka ke kālaikūlohea ma pakahi. Ua hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o kēia hopena, Academician Logunov uku he kiʻekiʻe loa kumukuai, prompting i ka ire o kākoʻo o ka Orthodox ano o ka pähola 'ana o relativity. Heʻano nui i ka hale hoʻokamakama academician hoi mai i ka ia i loko o mau relativity, umekaumaha i loko o ke kino ai ' gravitational kahua.

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

Academician Logunov - Rector o Moscow State University, mai ka makahiki 1972 a hiki i 1992. Ma keia kahua Anatoly hoʻokumu iho, a me ka hoʻokuhikuhi nui, a me ke kumu. He Ua kūpono a me ka pākīkē & ucirclana poʻokela i ka manaʻo o ka kekahi kū kaʻawale o ke kulanui, e emi e kalele iho ma luna hooponopono, kauoha, olelo ao a kiekie mana, i ole pili i ka 'epekema a me nā kiʻina aʻo. He kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o ka māpuna nalu o ia ka hana 'epekema ke ola ana o ke kanaka no ka i ole e i ka manawa mai o ka maka aku o ko lākou poʻe keiki - IHEP.

Eia naʻe, Logunov Anatoliy Alekseevich hala aku March 1, 2015, ma hope o 89 makahiki o ke ola.