Adolf Tolkachev, he CIA hope paha: Kawaihae, hopu, e hookolokolo, make hoopai

Kazakh kulanakauhale o Aktobe, kahi January 6, 1927 Ua hanau Adolf Georgievich Tolkachev, i ka wā e hiki mai kiu, a i ole hoomanao. Ua ma ka makahiki o ka makua mau aʻelaʻo ia iā ia Moscow, kahi ana i noho ai a pau kona ola. Ka mea wale nō koe nae ua 1948-1954 makahiki., A hiki Tolkachev aʻo ma ka Kharkov Polytechnic Institute. Ke kanaka'ōpiopio nei i ka lunaʻenehana i loko o ke kula o ka Radar. Ke Soviet moku'āina kuaiia na nā limahana, a ma ka mea ia manawa pololei hooponopono kā lākou mau hana. Ua hoounaia mai i ka Research Institute o Radio 'enekinia, Tolkachev ma lalo o ke kauoha. Maoli i ka hoʻomalu Aktyubinsk loa i loko o ka hala - ia i kali no ka makahiki ma kekahi hana.

Initsiativniki

Kona hui 'mua me ka Amelika e noho ana Adolf Tolkachev ho'āʻo e hookupaa i ka makahiki 1977, ka wā āna i 50 o kona mau makahiki. Ma kona hana kūikawā, hu ae la kona komo i ka palapala nui e pili ana i ka Soviet "pale hana". No kekahi haole akamai hana informant ke lilo i loa waiwai limahana.

Adolf Tolkachevʻike ihola ia i loaʻa ma ka hoʻopā me ka CIA i ua paʻakikī loa i loko o kona wahi. Maʻamau, akamai lawelawe lakou ia lakou iho o kāna mau hoʻolālā pukapuka o ka Luna i loko o ka oihana ka mea e pono ai. Tolkachev i kekahi "Initsiativniki" - kupa o ka USSR, ka poe i hele iho nō i ke kōkua 'ana me ka Americans. Search no CIA luna, hoomaka kokoke i ke kauoha malu ia. Manao konohiki i lalo kalaiaina uhi io. Kona memo i mua i Americans Adolf Tolkachev haʻalele ma lalo o ka wiper o ke kaʻa. Ho omaulia kalaiaina kaʻa ka mea, he mea paakiki ole - ka mea, hele aku la i ka Soviet pohihihi no ka pipiʻi hi.

Anonymous letter

Ka CIA reacted me skepticism i ka leo haʻalele Anonymous. Ka mea kākau koi ia iho la, he komo i ka 'ikepili palapala koa, a ua makaukau no ke kōkua' ana me ka Americans. Naʻe, ka mea akamai i i manaoio ia'āne mua. Oia i hoao e komo ma ka nano nana oi,ʻAʻole eʻole. Ka CIA makau i ka leo i ia i ka hoʻopunipuni KGB counterintelligence.

Ke Soviet huna makai i 'aʻohe' ikepili ma luna o kekahi US konohiki e hana ma lalo o wahī. Search no ka ia nei hoa paio hoomau kēlā lā, a me KGB luna hiki wawe ka haʻalele i ka wahahee memo i no ka hōʻoia.

hou memo

I loko nō o ka loiloi mua 'ole, Adolf Tolkachev ua koʻikoʻi. A mau pule ma hope, oia haʻalele kekahi'āne. Ua ua na iki 'ike e pili ana i kekahi o nā' ano o ka Soviet Radar nenoaiu. Keia ua waiwai hōʻike, komo i i Americans i ole keia manawa mamua. Naʻe, i kēia pepa 'aʻole i hoomaopopo CIA aliʻi Stansfield Turner.

Tolkachev makemake ole ua kauoha aku e komo i loko o nano me ka haole manao hana, ina ole proactive noho Gardner Hathaway. He i ole kaʻana like i ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kona mauʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi, a ua makau iho la ia i ka CIA i hala nui no kona kino. No laila, ma hope o ka mea e hiki mai ana Hathaway memo hoouna aku ai i ka ke keʻena luna ma Langley categorical telegram, e noi ana no ka ae, e hea aku i ka hoakaka Anonymous helu. Ma hope o kekahi mau mea pohihihi Turner ua lilo ia i ka hele-mua. Hathaway ua laki - ma ka Ewa o ka CIA Memo i hele mai, mai ka Pentagon - ua hoikeia ka US Oihana o Pale Kaua hoihoi i loko o kekahi 'ike e pili ana i ka Soviet Radio.

mua ihe

US kupa Nokia i Tolkachev, a e pili ana i ka Institute o Radio haʻalele i ka AEeAaOA no ia, i ka i waiho i ka papa inoa o nā nīnau e pili ana i ka Soviet radars. Luna i pili loa kiai, mai ka puka makani o kona mau kaʻa e like me ka waena-elemakule ke kanaka i loko o ka manawa nondescript, a hoonoho iho la i ka pua i kona manao.

A pule hala. Anonymous ma ka like haʻalele i ka Americans kā lākou'ōlelo. I ka wā o ka CIA ua kālailai i nā ikepili, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka ninau o ke KGB e hei ai lakou hiki ole hou e hele. New 'ike ma ka Radar ua ai waiwai a me ka nui loina i ka "kōmike lala" makemake ole i aa ai ia, e huai aeʻenemi kiu i ulanaʻia.

"Poepoe"

I kakahiaka nui 1979, Tolkachev hope halawai mai me 'Amelika e noho ana. Newfound CIA Agena loaa ka hea hoailona "poepoe" (keia inoa i kohoʻia ma muli o ia ka mea i loko o ka palapala i ke kanaka i olelo mai e pili ana i ke kōkua o ke 'ike i ka ulu ana o lesions i loko o ka haahaa hemisphere o nā Pahuhopu o ka'ōnaehana). Tolkachev i koi ia ia, e haawi aku i ka polokalamu huahelu o ka Radar, a e koke ana i kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo MiG-25.

Value'ōnaehana ho'ākāka 'ia ma hope paha manawaleʻai ua alahula mau. Oia Soviet Radar e leie aku ka mokulele ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena Track lako a haʻahaʻa-lele a me Kao lele lako kaua. No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, aohe mea e like maunakea USSR i ole nei. Ke hoʻonawaiwali o ke kahiko Soviet radars i Americans no ka manawa kūpono haʻahaʻa-kiʻekiʻena Bombers a me ka holomua moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua me ka pono hana, lele mai ka maka aku o kaʻenemi lako a pan.

manao hope paha

He 'ike i Tolkachev i loko o kekahi o kona mau mua palapala ia i waiho mai i ka lōʻihi-makahiki kumumanao o ka hana me ka CIA. He makemake i kekahi palapala malu no 12 makahiki. A pau i ka hana i maheleia i ehiku kūlana. Tolkachev hōʻike i au mamuli mea o ka pepa, a ia ia e haawi aku i kona pili ana.

Paula Plan hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻio o kona mau manao. Lunaʻenehana no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoomakaukau ana no ka mea mua hui 'ana me ka Americans. He palapala iho la i ka mea, i hele aku ai, e kau i ka Soviet Union ka mea nui e hiki ka pōʻino. malu Nails o ke kapa ua ālai 'ia ia, e huli hoʻi, a hoʻopoina e pili ana i kēia moʻolelo, akā, Tolkachev ia i hele aku i ka emi hope.

CIA pomaikai

I kēia moʻolelo manaʻo ke mālama 'ia hoʻi nā lawelawe i Tolkachev - loa waiwai CIA Agena i ka wa o ka residency American i loko o ka USSR. Ka nui o na palapala i hiki ma kekahi hana manawaleʻa, ua i loko o ka mea i ma ka hope Americans, ua hiki ke hoola i ka hailona o ke kala. Cooperating me ka CIA, Tolkachev loaa i ke kālā i loko o dala maoli Soviet rubles. Eia hou, i loaaʻi i kona inoa ma ka US kapa, a ua loaa ma kahi o elua miliona dala (ia mea pono ia i loko o ka hanana o ke pakele ai huakaʻi i ke kai Agena). Nni - he nui ka unahiʻole, i loko o ka hookahi kanaka ola. Naʻe, ka mea koa Bedroom o ka USA ka mea, ua ridiculous hoʻohālike ai i ke kālā i hiki i ua lilo ma ka wā e hiki mai ma luna o nā mea kaua heihei me ka Soviet Air Max.

US manao keʻena ma lalo nei i loko o ka mea ana i kekahi denari i kona poe koa i hou ia Morohiha maluna o ka enemi. Oiai ke kaua ma waena o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i i hiki mai ai, o kaʻikepili ma Radar a me ka mokulele i ka Pentagon nō maikaʻi kēia. Americans kaʻana kā lākou waiwai mea pohihihi i kaʻIseraʻela i loko o ka 80 kaua me ka Arabia, kona poe koa i lako pono me ka Soviet lako a pan. Ma hope o ka loaa ana, hoomaka ae la ike allies KUMUMANAʻO NUI ea pale oluolu pana ia Kekoa, loaa ma mau hoa o ka Soviet Union.

curator Tolkacheva

E pili ana me ka "poepoe" ua John Gilsher, a ma ka manawa o ko lākou hālāwai mua huli 47 o kona mau makahiki. Kona mau makua, ua Lūkini aristocrats, kona ola i luku OctoberʻOiʻenehana. Lakou emigrated i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i kona wahi i hanau John. He ike i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, nae ka mea, i mai la ia me ka Baltic makau kuhohonu ana. Ma mua o ka halawai ana Gilsher Tolkachev i mua ia i loko o nā nui ana o 'Amelika akamai wahi. He Ua komo i loko o ka muli o "Pelelina Tunnel" a me ka hooulu ana o ka ike aku la i Oleg Penkovsky.

Ka KGB no Gilsherom ua hoʻonānā me pakahi malama. I kona keʻena, ka mea, ua i ka wiretapping. Once Gilsher e hoʻomaopopo i nalowale, mai ke keena mehameha kapa - Russian i ia, e kau i ka mea hoʻolele leo, akā, i ka mea nui loa ke koikoi. I loko nō o ka pono o ka Soviet huna makai ia ia, aku la ia i koho poʻo o ka Moscow residency like me ka liaison me Tolkachev.

pilikia loa ana

Lunaʻenehana Tolkachev Adolf Georgievich Gilsherom halawai mai la me kēia ōlaʻi i o ka manawa. Na Agena haawi i ka palapala pono, a me ka puu o ka ho film. Manawa i kona kulana, ka mea, ua komo i ka kūikawā moʻokalaleo i loko o ka hale waihona puke o ka All-Union Ho oholo Wae Research Institute. Tolkachev loaa no ka kūhelu hana nā palapala wale hoʻolaha like "kūikawā nui" a me ka "Top Alakai", lawe ia i ka hale, a ma laila i photographing ma pahupaʻiwikiō Pentax, pili i ka lumi noho.

Gilsher i ka haku o ka hoopahaohao ana, a i ole e hana emi huikau. E kamaʻilio malū akula kiʻi i ka malu wahi o ke anaina kanaka,ʻo ia i hele mua i ka olelo ma ka ahaaina, a laila, hele aku la i ka puka hope, a noho i loko o ka hoʻomākaukau kaʻa, kahi iʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ke kapa typical o ka Soviet proletariat. Once Gilsher i ke kālā a me ka pepa me ka hoʻopā'āluaʻia ike i loko o kaʻino ke kukulu ana i kekahi gauntlet, a ua hūnāʻia i loko o ke kelepona hale kāmala. Tolkachev haʻalele mālie hapai i kona mau mea a pau. Ke curator ua lalo hoʻomakākiu o ka KGB mau. He hiki ana i ka halawai, ina ua ike ia ia mea he mea no o ka "foxmike hoʻolaha" i hoʻohālua iā ia. A laila, Gilsher kapa i? Iaie? I loko o ka 'ae' ala e hiki aku, e hoike ana i ka pono o ka Agena, e hele. Ma ka hihia o ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o nā mea a pau hooweliweli me ka make uku, no laila au i hui 'ana me otherworldly mālama nui.

Cassettes me ka pohaku 'N' owili, a laweia mai ke kōmi

Tolkachev i ike ia i hiki ole ke lilo aku he nui loa ke kala i loaa mai ka Americans (naʻe dala maoli rubles ia i hiki ai ma kahi o 789 000 rubles). E noho i loko o ka nui ala uaʻoi aku ko lākou pilikia - lea i paha e hoihoi i loko o ka KGB. No ia mea, Tolkachev alakai aku ia 'ano uku Aloha Hawaii. He ua i kona mau kaʻa a me ka mamo, akā, pau hilinaʻi ma luna ona i ka kiʻekiʻe kūlana i loko o ka Institute. E ku e ka nui dala kahe e noho ana i loko o ka CIA. I dala ua loa pinepine i ka mea o ka ole o ke konohiki. Kala ona a kūpono ma ka carelessness. Eia hou kekahi, Noho mea i loaa mai Moscow nele i wale,ʻaʻole ma luna o ia.

'Ike' ē aʻe 'ole-kālā aoao Americans uku me kona hope paha. Keiki Adolf Tolkachev (i loko o ke kakahiaka nui '80s ka mea, ua i teenager) makemake komohana music, kākau i loko i ka Soviet Union ua paʻakikī loa e loaʻa. Ke aʻo 'ana i keia, hoomaka ae la e noho ana e hoʻolele i ka "poepoe" leki me ka pohaku' N ''ōwili. Tolkachev i noi, e hoʻi i ko lākou 'ike pohihihi keia buke, laau lapaau, i laweia mai pahi kahi kōmi' ana. Hopohopo ana no kona ola, ninau mai la oia i ka Americans mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka make i loko o ka hanana o ke kaua ma ka KGB. Ka CIA hoole e haawi mai make.

hopu

I ka makahiki 1980, John Gilsher loaa i ka hou paha, a haʻalele Moscow. Aka Tolkachev Hoomau iho la lakou no ke kōkua 'ana me ka CIA. Akā, me ka mea hou i pili i ka mea i'āina unlucky. Ka mea, ua Edward Lee Howard. I ka makahiki 1983, ma hope o ka CIA polygraph keia hookolokolo ana, ua ike mai i ka mea, he e hana i loko o ka mālama 'ia hoʻi nā lawelawe i hoʻohana ai'. Ke Temepela alakaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia. Nā kumu Howard i hui 'ana me ka KGB, a haawi mai la i ke Komite o ka inoa o kekahi mau kiu hana no ka Americans. Mawaena o lakou ua Adolf Tolkachev.

Documentary ho film e pili ana i kona hihia i loko o ka? Aieao o ka "mea kumakaia" pāhana (alakaʻi - Andrei Lugovoy), komo pū i ka helu o ka ninaninau 'ana o ka poʻe komo i loko o ka hopu ia ana o Sri limahana. Ka hoʻopaʻahao, i wahi i loko o June 1985. Tolkachev, ua i loaa mai ka CIA make, hikiʻole i ka moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Koa o "Alpha", hopu aku la ia ia i loko o ke kaʻa, koke okioki kapa kiu, e imi ana i laila kekahi huna hue o ka make.

Kiekie, a me ka pana

Hopuia Agena mea i wehe 'ia nei, a koke mai la. He hooweliweli e pana ma lalo o nā mea i ho'ākāka 'o ka hoopiiia o ka' atikala "he kipi." Tolkachev noi mai no kala. Kona manao i ka make hoohewaia e, a me loko o kēia mau ana, he kiu makemake e olioli ai i kekahi halepaahao olelo.

I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana a me ka hookolokolo ana oi ma mua o ka makahiki. Art. 64 koi akahele hana ana i na mea he nui ma lalo nei mai kaʻimi loa i ka lewa a hiki i ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana. Ma hope iho o ka hopu ia ana o ka "Spheres" KGB e hoʻokele i ka uhi i kekahi nui loa o ka ike aku la i pukapuka. Ma kekahi, ua hopu no hoi oia ma ka curator Paul Stroumbah. Ka hopena o ka ua hope i maoli kā i ka manawa o kona hopu ia ana. E like me ke Art. 64 Code o karaima i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Ke pana i wahi ma September 24, 1986.