Ai '- He aha ka keia? Ko lakou Mea Maluna ma ka pūʻulu

Pharmacology - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina i ka hopena o ka ai' ma ke kanaka kino, ki ina hana like o ka hana hou ai '. ʻO ka wa kahiko Greece, a ma Inia, ma o ka tundra, a ma ka hema kae o Aferika, kanaka i ho'āʻo e imi i ke ala, e kaua aku i ka maʻi. Ua ua i loko o ka pono o ka pulakaumaka, ka moe i ka i loaʻa aku la.

pharmacological terminology

Medicaments - nā waiwai a me ka hui pu ia e hoʻohana i ka hana maʻi a me kāohi ana.

Ke k - i ka lāʻau i mea ua makaukau no ka hoʻohana.

Aia i kekahi mau ano o ka laau. Keia ua hana no ka oluolu o ka pono a me ka manawa kūpono o ka kanaka e hoʻokokoke i ka iapaau ana o nā mea maʻi. Eia hou kekahi, hoomaikai ana i keʻano o ke kalaʻana aku 'ano apau loa e haawi ai' i loko o ke kino i loko o kekahi mau aoao. E hiki ke hana me nā mea maʻi i loko o ka unconscious moku'āina, e like me kanaka, ka poe i loaa ia nā palapū, a'ā.

List A a me B

A pau na laau e māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu.

- List A (hoomake iho no hoi);

- List B (potent mea, me analgesics);

- laau i mea loaʻa me ke kuhikuhi.

Ai 'o ke kūlana A a me B i kauoha mai nui noonoo, no laila, e kiʻi iā lākou i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau aʻeo ka hoʻolele' koi he kupaianaha beauty. No hoi, e pono e ike i kahi a pehea e hoahu i ka lapaʻauʻia. No ka mea, e degrade ma ka lń a kūʻai houʻawahia waiwai. Kekahi mea, e like me Morphine, e malama i ka ikaika ka ana hōʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, kēlā me kēia hue, e hanai ma ka pau ana o ka hana naeaeaa me ka AYEIE komo i loko o ke kaola. Kau aku ma ka palapala kekahi hou lapaau: antipsychotics, ai 'no ka anesthesia, vaccines.

ideas

Beauty - he palapala hoopii i ke kauka a pharmacist pharmacist me ka noi 'ana e kuai aku i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hoomanawanui, e hoike ana i ka palapala, a me ka laʻau heluna iaoia a me ka alapine (frequency) o ka palapala noi. Blank kuleana pili i ka hoʻopaʻi koke 'inikua, loio, a no ka palapala, ina i haawiia mai i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ai' o ka preferential 'aelike, a me ka uku.

Aia He kanawai e regulates na rula no ka kuhikuhi kauka o kekahi meaʻai poʻokela pepa, a me ko lakou wahi.

Uluwehi O - ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka waiwai i ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi a me kona symptoms, akā, i ka make, no laila, ke kauka pono pololei 'ia o ka hōʻike i ka laʻau heluna o ke kuhikuhi i hookuuia.

nā māhele

Ma ka palapala o ke kuhikuhi i kākauʻia e Apapika numerals ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o ka nuipa a me ka leo huahelu o ka kekimala nenoaiu. Holoʻokoʻa nā huna kaawale ma ke comma, no ka laʻana, 1.0. Inā o ka haku mele 'ana o ka lāʻau nā kulu, ua hoʻohikiʻia ma ko Roma numerals lākou helu. Kekahi antibiotics i mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻonohonoho '(Iu) ole liluwelo naehana (Iu).

Medicaments - waiwai i i ia ma ka paa, kinowai a gaseous palapala. Ke kinowai a me ke kinoea i loko o nā ideas i hōʻike i loko o ka pono, ma ka hihia o inhalation, ke kahuna lapaau e pono ke nana i ka mea wale mahele lāʻau o ka maloo ka lapaʻauʻia.

I ka pau ana o ke kuhikuhi, e kakauinoaia e ke kauka a me ka pai ana. Eia hou, i ka hoakaka palapala holo'āina'ēʻikepili o ka hoomanawanui, e like me ka inoa, i hāpai mua, lā o ka hanau ana. Mai poina e kiola iho la i ka lā o ke kuhikuhi a me kona lōʻihi like 'ole. Aia i kūikawā ano no ka kākau kuhikuhi no subsidized laau lapaau, narcotics, hypnotics, antipsychotics a me kaʻeha. Lākou hoailona mea ole wale ke kahuna lapaau, aka, i ka luna kauka o ka haukapila, assures i kona sila, a me ka luna wahi e kokoke mai sila haukapila.

Pāpā kākau ester ma ka outpatient anesthesia, fentanyl, chloroethane, ketamine a me nā soporific hope. Ma ka hapanui'āina i loko o Roma i hoakaka ia ideas a me ka'ōlelo aʻo ma ka loaa wale nō i kākau i loko o ka 'ōlelo i ka mea maopopo ai i ka hoʻomanawanui. No ka ai 'a hoomake iho no hoi i ka ho'ōia o ka' ana no ka kuai mea i kaupalena 'ia lāʻelima,' inikua ka waiʻona - he umi, i ke koena hiki ke kuai i loko o na malama elua mai ka la aku o ke kuhikuhi.

General Mea Maluna

I ka mea he kulana, he mea ka loa hana lāʻau, he Mea Maluna mea loa e pono ai i ka mea e e alakai i loko o kā lākou 'ano. No keia mea, kekahi mauʻike mau alakai:

1. Pākōlea ana - lilo i ka pae o ka ai 'hoʻohana e hana i ka mea maʻi.
2. Pharmacological hana - ka ai ana i ka lāʻau 'produces i loko o ke kino.
3. Nine 'ole.
4. Nosological rula. Ua mea i 'ano like me ka pākōlea, akā, me ka hoʻokae mea i oi ololi.

Mea Maluna ma ka pūʻulu

Ma ka wanaao o ka lapaau, ua ho'āʻo kauka e hoʻolālā ai lākou i ai '. Mea Maluna like ia hele ma na hana o chemists a me ka laau, i houluuluia ma ka kumu o ka wahi o ka palapala noi. Ua komo ia waeʻano:

1. Psychotropic ai ' a me ka hana ma luna o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana konohiki (anxiolytics, antipsychotics, kiaha dala, antidepressants, antiepileptics, Anati-hoʻoʻino).

2. ai 'hope ma kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana (ganglioplegic, anticholinergics)

3. hualoaʻa anesthetic.

4. mea haʻilula keimikala hoololiia'na vascular leo.

5. diuretic a me ka cholagogue.

6. ai 'ka hoohuoi ana nā loko o na secretion a me ka pūnao.

7. Antibiotics a me antiseptics.

8. Anticancer ai '.

9. 'o ia hoʻi no ka lapaʻau' (make, Akä konohiki, radionuclides).

Kēia a me ka like kaawale kōkua opiopio kauka e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i na ai '. Mea Maluna ma ka pūʻulu kōkua i intuitively maopopo i keʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka lāʻau laʻau heluna, a hoomanao.

Mea Maluna o ka Nine Inch 'ole

Kēia hiʻona mea kūpono no ka Mea Maluna o antiseptic a me ka antimicrobial konohiki. Hoomaopopo bactericidal a bacteriostatic ai '. Mea Maluna o ka Nine Inch 'ole uhi nā kēia mau pūʻulu. Ke Nine Inch 'ole o ka waiwai Hōʻike' keʻano papa hana o ka lāʻau 'ana a me kona inoa.

1. Halides. Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, i ka Nine Inch hehee ai o ka halogen pūʻulu: chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo. No ka laʻana, antiformin, chloramine, pantotsid, iodoform a me na mea e ae.
2. Oxidants. Ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, e koho i kā lākouʻano papa hana o ka 'ana ua nona ma ke kahua o ka nui nui o noa ka oxygen. Mau nā hydrogen peroxide, gidroperit nā pōaka o potasiuma permanganate.
3. ʻakika. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau i ka nui mea. Ka loa kaulana o ia - salicylicʻakika a me ka boric.
4. Mekala 'åkilikai: paʻakai borate, bikarmint, ammonia.
5. Aldehydes. Ke kumu o keʻano papa hana o ka hana - ka hiki, e wehe i ka wai o nā'aʻaʻa, e ia oiʻoʻoleʻa. Ka Poeikohoia - formalin Formidron, Lizoform, methenamine, urosal'eto ka waiʻona.
6. Paʻakai o ka mea kaumaha i eliiaʻi: mercuric koloriside, o Hereme poni, calomel, Lapis, colloid kala, keleawe sulufahate, kēpau one, kiniki'okesaside kāpili Lassara listen'ōlelo.
7. Phenols. E keʻano ukiuki a me ka cauterizing kanawai. Ka loa, he pono ole no ia - carbolicʻakika, Lysol.
8. Make. Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o PalekanaEND_LINK ke kaʻina hana, a me ka kūloko irritant a me antibacterial Agena. Mau nā methylene uliuli,''he'ōmaʻomaʻo, fukortsin.
9. Mea hohono a me kēpau, e laʻa me, Wisniewski nini, poni Wilkinson, ichthyol, paraffin, naphthalene, Soultz. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i nā koko holo.

paa medicaments

Mau mea haʻilula keimikala nā 'elele o ka kēia: papa, huaale, me ka pauka, capsules a me granules a me' ē aʻe ai '. Hoʻoholo 'ana o ke kalaʻana aku palapala mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, no ka mea, ua hiki i ka maka kapa ole ka mea i loko o ke alo o oe, e hooholo.

Papa i loaa ma ka shaping i ka lepo iloko olaila kaʻeleu 'Oponopono a me kākoʻo. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia ua hana ma lalo o ka puʻuwai.

Dragees - papa hana 'ona a me excipients, o hoopaakikiia puni na granules ka moana.

Me ka pauka, i kekahi mau hana. Ka mea, ke inu, pīpī aʻe ia mau eha, dilute me ka Saline, a hou ae la oia intramuscularly paha intravenously. Hoomaopopo undosed a me ka laʻau heluna me ka pauka, a, ma ka huli, he mau hemahema hoi a me ka eiiieaena.

Nā capsules i gelatin iwi i loaʻa i ke kinowai, granular, powdery a pasty lapaau.

Granules i loa pinepine i loaʻa i loko o homeopathic hoomakaukau i ke ano o ka (particles) liʻiliʻi (emi iho malalo o ka hapalua o ka millimeter).

wai a 'ano apau loa

Ma keia hana o ka hoomakaukau ana i ka la hoomalolo nā pāʻoihana, a novogalenovyh galenic mea haʻilula keimikala, salves, collodion, a me nā wai a me ka kalaka nui-paa nā kinolau.

Nā pāʻoihana i hana ma hope o hoʻohuihui i ka lāʻau a me ka'ūheheʻe, e like me ka wai a me ka waiʻona.

Galenic hoomakaukau komo wale o ka mea kanu nā pōʻalo loaa mai ma ka paio hahana maoli nō.

Infusions a me decoctions i hoomakaukauia mai maloo mea kanu. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau'ōuli ma ka beauty, me ka nui o ka'ūheheʻe ia e hoʻohana pharmacist.

Infusion a extract - ma ka mea ku ole, ka waiʻona-i loaʻa ka wai. Ka mea hiki e nā maʻemaʻe a me ka spirtovodnymi paha spirtoefirnymi. Novogalenovyh mea haʻilula keimikala oko maiʻike mau galenic, he degere kiʻekiʻe o ka huikala ana o ka maka mea, a me ka hoʻopauʻana o ke huahana.

Special ano o ka ai '

Conditioners i oily wai a me ka deodorising a me antiseptic waiwai. Collodion - he kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ke kelulose nitrate me ka waiʻona, a me Etera hui pū kekahi i eono. Wale nō externally. Holika lilo semifluid hana mau, a aia no iloko olaila kanu nā pōʻalo, hui me ka waihona ipu, e like me glycerol, nahaehae, paraffin, etc. Lemonades a me ka malakeke i mau i ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻoia 'ana i nā keiki i hiki pono ke lawe lāʻau. Ua kōkua i keu hana, e hoihoi hou hoomanawanui i lapaau.

sterile koʻana koko a me ka oily pāʻoihana e pono no ka pahu kui. Mea hiki e me na mea like huikau. I ka kuhikuhi mau hōʻike i ka mahele lāʻau o ka waiwai, a me ka buke i loko o kekahi hue, like hoʻi me nā manaʻo paipai, kahi ia e haawiia mai e ka lāʻau.

pahee kinona

Inā hoʻohana 'ia me ke kumu no ka momoma a momona-e like ka waiwai i mea pahee ai'. Definition, Mea Maluna, manufacturing kaʻina hui - kēia mau nīnau pono kama'āina i chemists a me pharmacists a pau, ke kauka i pono e ike wale i ka mahele lāʻau, a me nā nāʻikepili.

Penei, o ka mea poni e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi iwakalua-kumamalima pakeneka o ka mea maloʻo. Ke hana mau kūpono hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hoʻohuihui me ka pauka me ka holoholona momona, nahaehae, nō mea kāhinu, petrolatum a polyethylene glycol. Na ia mau ana hoʻohālike pili ana i na pastas, akā, e pono e e oi ÷. Liniments, ma ka mea ku ole, e e oi wai, a ma mua ana ka mea pono e hoonaueia'na na i kūʻonoʻono he lepo lā ua kōā kaulike māhele aku i loko o ka'ūheheʻe. Ihoiho a me suppositories he paa, akā, ka wā kino koke heheʻe, a lilo i wai. Nā loʻi i paa i mehana ea, akā, e heheʻe, a pili i kaʻili, ho okumu i ka'ō'ō ihe.

Medicaments - 'ona mea advantageously o ka mea kanu me Kinohi, a i undergone Nine Inch paha physical lapaau i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana kino maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea, hōʻuluʻulu.