Ake biopsy: pehea e hana ai i loko o ka haukapila

I ka 'inikua me ka hana pono i loko o nā makahiki nui hou i ka pilikia makapō noiʻi kiʻina hana (ultrasound, m-Ray). Akā, i kekahi manawa ka mea, i ole lawa i ka diagnose pololei. Ma kekahi pathologies kauoha he'aʻaʻa hāpana. E paleʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao ua hoʻohana' ia e paka na keena o ke akepaʻa biopsy. Pehea e hana pela i kekahi kaʻina hana? No ka mea, a ua kuhikuhi? A pehea o ka noiʻi?

E ka noiʻi ana.

He aha mea he ake biopsy

He He kūikawā 'inikua noiʻi, hiki e hōʻike i ke kino i loko o ka likeʻole ma o abnormalities ma ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe.

E mākou noʻonoʻo i mau hua'ōlelo, ina he ake biopsy ua häʻawi mai, e like me ka hana i ka hana. E ho ohana i ka kūikawā kuikele lawe i kekahi hapa uuku o ka lole, a ua hoouna mai ai i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua mahele. Ke hana ua manaoia e ia heʻano huikau manipulation.

Pinepine i ka ninau aicieeaao ina paha e hana i kekahi akepaʻa biopsyʻeha. Ke like Aʻole i lawe mai discomfort i ka hoomanawanui, e like me ka hana ma lalo o anesthesia.

No ke aha la i koi 'ia ke kaʻina hana

I waena o nā mea maʻi ka mea, ua hoʻomano manaoio ana e hoonoho ake biopsy wale ina ke kauka hāʻupu Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ke kumu wale i ke ao i ka lanakila.

Ke hana ua waiho ia ma ka kēia hihia.

• Koko Ka Ikepili hoʻolako i ke kumu no ka manaʻo pü 'ake maʻi;
• haʻawina (ultrasound, X-Ray, MRI, HI) kuhikuhi mai i ka pilikia a me ke kino;
• e hookupaa i ka degere o ke ake poho;
• ka hoʻomanawanui pono hoʻolālā i ka iapaau ana akau;
• ma hope o ka mea i hoakakaia Inc E e ho'ākāka 'iaʻano.

E hoomanao, ina oe ia i ke akepaʻa biopsy mea i hana i ka hana a me ka mea e kauka, e hoomaopopo i ka au mamuli.

Ke kuka nei lakou i hōʻike mai no ka laulāʻano o pathologies, a me ka wā.

• nonalcoholic momoma ake maʻi;
• maʻi hepatitis B a me C;
• kanakaʻona mau ake maʻi ;
• iniiaiie biliary cirrhosis;
• autoimmune hepatitis ;
• iniiaiie sclerosing cholangitis ;
• Wilson ka maʻi.

E hoomakaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana

E hoomanawanui i ka loaa ana i ka akepaa biopsy, pehea e hana i ke kaʻina hana, ke kauka e wehewehe i ka au mamuli. He e hoakaka aku i au mamuli mea e manaʻo ai, mai kēia manaʻo.

Ke hoomanawanui, mai hai aku i ke kauka e pili ana i na laau alaila e kaili. Kēia pili ole wale i kuhikuhi ai ', akā, i nā wikamina, lāʻau lapaʻau kumukanawai.

I ka lā ma mua biopsy hoomanawanui aʻe laau lapaau, pakuʻi ai, hiki ke alakai i ka kahe ana ke koko:

1. Painkillers e like me "Aspirin", "ibuprofen".
2. Koko thinners, e like me "Warfarin".
3. Kekahi'aiaola kumukanawai e emi i ka pilikia o Hopu kahe ana ke koko.

Ma waho aʻeo ka lapaʻauʻia, ka mea i pono, e hai aku i kou kauka e pili ana i kou ola. E uku nānā 'ana i ka penei kumu:

• hookupaa iho la ia a hiki hāpai keiki;
• allergic reactions i ka lapaʻauʻia paha latex;
• nei Neʻe pneumonia;
• Hana oe ascites ua nona;
• maʻi o ka circulatory nenoaiu.

mua o ka kaʻina hana

Wehewehe pehea e hana i kekahi akepaʻa biopsy (Hawaii photo i loko o ka pauku e leie aku oe no ka ike lea i ke kaʻina hana), ke kauka e koi 'ia i ka hoʻomanawanui anamanaʻo:

1. Koko hōʻike. Ua ua pono no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mea e hooholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko clotting. Inā ka anamanaʻo hōʻike i ka pilikia, koke ma mua o ka kaʻina hana, ke kauka e haawi aku i ka examinee ka lāʻau e ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o ke kahe ana ke koko.
2. 'Amelika. Ke kuka nei lakou e leie aku mākou, e noiʻi i ka anatomical mall hiʻona o ke kino.

I ka wā o nā ho'āʻo ma a pau i hanaʻia, ke kauka e koi 'ia i ka lā o ka biopsy. 10 hola ma mua o ka kaʻina hana, oe e hooki aku i ka meaʻaiʻai ana. No ka 8-6 hola ma mua o ka kaʻina hana e e kāpaeʻia mai o ka wai. Koke mamua e biopsy hoomanawanui waiho aku e ninini i ka bladder. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole koke ala mai.

ake biopsy

Pehea hana i ke kaʻina hana?

Manipulation ninoieo o ke kēia kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Mamua o ke kaʻina hana, intravenous kiaha dala lāʻau.
2. Ke hoʻomanawanui, e e noi i ka paʻipaʻiʻole. He wahaheʻe ma luna o kona kua, a lalau i kona lima'ākau ma lalo o kona poʻo.
3. wahi o kaʻili, ma i e e he puncture, disinfected. Ma keia wahi, kūloko anesthesia ua lawelawe.
4. Kauka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi e manual nana ole ma ka hoʻohana' ana i ultrasound mīkini e imi i ke akepaʻa. A kūikawā kui kele i manaoia no ka biopsy, ua injected ma kaʻili ma waena o ka mau pono lalo iwi aoao. I mea e kōkua i ka hooholo ana o ke kuikele, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke noi e Exhale, a hoopaa i ka hanu no ka manawa. Oia ka hanana, e hoomalu aku i accidental puncture o ke akemāmā.
5. Inā pono, kou kauka, e lawe mai i kekahi e hou ana i, akā, mai ka okoa huina.
6. Ke hana mau ma kahi o 15-30 minuke.

No kēia oncology a cirrhosis paha e kekahi mau 'ē ala ake biopsy. Pehea hana maʻi 'aʻai keia manipulation? i kekahi manawa, i lawe mai Biopsies ma laparoscopy.

'ano o nā kaʻina hana

Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o kēia manipulation. Wale i ke kauka ke hai aku ia oe pehea e hana i kekahi akepaʻa biopsy.

Ke hoomanawanui nei kekahi o na kēia mau kiʻina hana hiki e paipai:

1. Percutaneous biopsy. 'O kēia ka loa, he pono ole ala. Mākou Ua noʻonoʻo ma luna o kēia hana.
2. Transjugular biopsy. Ke hoomanawanui waiho ma luna o kona kua ma ka m-Ray papa. Anesthesia, ke kauka inserts i loko o ka'ā'ī. A laila, ka mea hana i ka mea uuku incision i loko o ka jugular aa koko o ka'ōlewa ea şarkı ua hookomoia. Ua mālie makaʻeo i loko o ka moku. A hiki i ka Tube ka hepatic aa koko kīnā, ka mea, ua lawelawe Akä naÿe no nä konohiki a me ka hana i ka moʻo o nā kiʻi. A laila, ma ka Tube lawe i ka'aʻaʻa hāpana. Ke catheter ua akahele wehe. Ma ka'ā'ī lole wili.
3. Laparoscopic biopsy. Ke hana ua hana ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia. Ke hoʻomanawanui Kahalaopuna i kekahi mea. A hoomanawanui ma ka pae'ōnaehana papa. Ke kauka hana he mau a me ka mea uuku incision i loko o ka abdomen. Ma na incisions i kūikawā hana, e like me ka pono me heʻuʻuku ka pahupaʻiwikiō i nā papahana i ke kino kiʻi ma luna o ke kanaka hoʻoponopono. Ke Kauka ike i ke kino i loko o au mamuli. Ua apono 'oe, e lawe i ka mea e pono'aʻaʻa Eia kekahi laʻana. Ma hope o ka wehe 'ana i ka mea hana, ka incision ua paa.

ma hope o ka kaʻina hana

Ano, e ike, ina ia he ake biopsy, like hana i ka hana. Ke hoʻopulapula au He loa kalele iho ma luna o ke 'ano o ka manipulation.

Nō kāu, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua paipaiʻia:

1. Ma hope o ka biopsy, ke hoʻomanawanui ua kaʻi aku i ka hanai. A kahu nā kahu nānā i ka pana, ke koko, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ka hanu.
2. A kanaka ua i ae e kiʻi mai o ka wahi moe no 2-4 hola ina hana percutaneous biopsy. No nāʻano likeʻole i ke kaʻina hana no ka hana.
3. E hoomanawanui i ka poe i lawelawe kiaha dala ka lapaʻauʻia,ʻaʻoleʻoe e loaʻa ma ke kua o ka huila. E aho e noi aku i kaʻohana, e lawe oe i ka hale, mai ka haukapila.
4. I ka lā eʻaʻoleʻolua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe paona.
5. Pain ma ka puncture paena e hoomau ana i ka pule.
6. Ma ka maʻamau hana, e hiki hoʻi i loko o 1-2 lā.

hiki complications

Inā he biopsy ua hana ma ka hoao ana i ka Kauka, ia mea he pono maluhia ina hana.

I kekahi manawa, nae, o ka hopena kēia mau kānāwai:

1. Pain. Discomfort ma hope o ke kaʻina hana - ka loa, he pono ole complication. Loa pinepine ia mea he uuku, ola ka waiʻona ma ke. I Ina o ka loa discomfort i ka hoʻomanawanui ua kuhikuhi analgesic Inc.
2. Kahe ana ke koko. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, i kēia complication hiki ke kānāwai. Inā kahe ana ke koko o ke koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui koi 'ia ke koko transfusion aʻoki kino.
3. Maʻiʻaʻai. Muli o kona kulana he ke nānā complication. Ma ka incision paha puncture i loko o ka abdominal lua ke komo iloko bacterium.
4. Accidental poino kokoke nā loko. He loa pohihihi keia. Ke kui kele ma ke iki i kokoke nā loko (akemāmā, ka laau awaawa, bladder).

manao o nā mea maʻi

A, ano, e nana i ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai manaʻo o kēia ina hana me ke ake biopsy. Pehea e hana ia?

E hoike hōʻike i ka hanana ua kokoke mauʻo ia i ke kanaka makau. Naʻe, i ka biopsy iho i kahi kokoke wale. Kekahi kanaka 'ike i ka hōʻemi iki soreness. Akā, i ka discomfort mea aho.

E hoomanawanui i ka poe i like loa me nā mea a pau e pono ai o ka kahuna lapaau, a me kokoke i complications pilikia.

Ka hana kūikawā 'inikua kulanui me ke ano mua akepaʻa biopsy ina hana. Nolaila, he mea pono ole e makaʻu.