Akemāmā Biopsy: i ka manawa i oleloia ai kaʻina hana, i ka neʻeʻana a me ka hopena

Maʻi Kāohi mea nui no ka malama ana ola. Na Hou Loa lako a pan o ka 21st kenekulia i mea e hiki ai e diagnose a pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka luna 'ka maʻi. I waena o ia kēia 'ana i kūpono pono iho hōʻike akemāmā biopsy, i AIM e akemāmā'aʻaʻa no pathological ninaninau. He aha ka keia hana, pehea ka hoʻokō ka mea, a pehea e hoomakaukau ai no keia ao?

Akemāmā Biopsy: i ka manawa i oleloia ai kaʻina hana a me kona manaʻo

Akemāmā maʻi wale 'akomi i ka Me tomography (HI) a me ka ultrasound. Eia naʻe, pono e hookupaa iho la ia i kekahiʻike,, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai i ka maʻi nui e like me pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis a maʻi 'aʻai.

Akemāmā biopsy - heʻano hana e hōʻoleʻia kāna hiki 100% hoʻopaʻa aku hoʻi a me kaʻike,. Kona o Mānoa, ke moe i loko o ka'aʻaʻa o na maʻiʻaʻai o ka hoʻomanawanui. I ka hōʻikeʻia e ia i kekahi nui, a oi loa aku hoi kona ohi keʻena hilinaʻi ma luna o ka wahi o ka pathology a maʻi. Maoli, ke kaumaha ma muli mau kumumea, akemāmā biopsy hiki ke hana ia ma kekahi mau aoao.

I ka ia mea e pono ke hana i kekahi biopsy o ke akemāmā

Mua o nā mea a pau, ua kuka nei lakou nona ma e hookupaa aku i kaʻike,, ma mua ma luna o ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathology. Ka hope ua hana ia me ka simplest o nā hana, i waena o lākou - ultrasound a Me tomography. A maʻi akemāmā biopsy hanaia?

O ia ka pathology:

1. Pneumonia.

2. Tuberculosis.

3. Pulmonary fibrosis.

4. ka make ana o ka interstitial'aʻaʻa.

5. Ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka pus.

6. Ka maʻi 'aʻai listen'ōlelo.

Mau a ua nui no hoi na maʻi hiki i, e lawe mai i na manipulations me akemāmā biopsy. Pehea o ka noiʻi a me ka mea mau i nā 'ano o ka ke anaina kanaka?

Ano o ka akemāmā biopsy

E kiʻi i nā puke no ka noiʻi i loko o kekahi mau aoao. E koho i kekahi o ia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahi o ka kumu o ka li nui, i ka wahi i keʻano o ka haole nā'aʻaʻa, pus. He aha mea he biopsy o ke akemāmā, me he ao lawe mai?

1. Bronchoscopy.

Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia e huai ae abnormalities ma ke keena airway, ka trachea a me ka bronchi. Ua ua lawe mai me ka kūikawā mea kani - bronchoscopic Tube i ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka nasal lua, a me ka waha. Ua loaʻa he uuku pahupaʻiwikiō ma ka hopena e leie aku ka surgeon e ike i loko o nā paia o ka Air. Ka hana ana, kono ae emi ma mua o ka hola.

2. Needle biopsy.

E hoʻohana i kēia hana e loaʻa nā i ka pōʻino, ua make kino nā'aʻaʻa mea e kokoke ana i ka pahu. Na mea paahana o ka lōʻihi kuikele, a ua lawe mai i loko o ka mālama '-i incision lōʻihi o 4 mm o. Puncture i ka poʻe me ka ultrasound paha HI, e Hoʻokolo i ke kulana o ke kuikele pili i ka wahi o ka pa nā'aʻaʻa. Ke kaʻina hana i ka ia 60 minuke.

3. E ka hamama akemāmā biopsy.

Inā 'oe e noiʻi i ka kŘpa a nui'āpana o ke kino'aʻaʻa incision o ka pahu pono a me ka lawe i ka mea o ka koi' ia ka nui. Haʻalele keia iaoia moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka mea i hiki ke hoʻopio i ka nui'āpana o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa.

4. Thoracoscopy.

Akemāmā biopsy hiki ke hana me ke kōkua o ka 'inikuaʻenehana kēia. Thoracoscopy mea kekahi o ia ano he kumu hoʻohālike, ka wā hoʻohana'āhihi kani a me nā Panel i loaʻuʻuku i loko o ka nui. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e hana i ka hana pono, a me ka poho nui ma ka ili (i elua wale uuku incisions). Like hoʻopulapula ma hope o thoracoscopy ia mea māmā ma mua o ke kumu nuiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ina hana.

Ka waiʻona ma ke hope nana

Akemāmā biopsy komo aiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau a physical manipulation o kanaka kino. O ka holo ana, ke discomfort kānāwai ma hope oʻoki kino: nui puʻu, scratchy, loa hoarseness.

Anatomical 'ākeʻakeʻa me ka poho i ka pale fabrics pili. Ma ka hooko ana mai e like me ka hana hoʻohana anesthesia, no laila kanaka i kekahi manawa, aole ia i haha aku ka eha. Inā ia mea he puncture, laila, i ka hookomo ana o ke kuikele a me kona kōkua ma ka hui 'ana me ka malamalama i manao ai he hōʻemi iki ahi ka waiʻona ma, stinging.

An hamama biopsy ua hana ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia. Ma hope oʻoki kino, i ka hoʻomanawanui, e haha Pule Hoola a me ka nawaliwali ka malamalama. Loa kekahi e hou ana ma hope o thoracoscopy: ke kaʻina hana oʻaneʻane painless, māmā, a me ka hapanui importantly - ka hoʻopulapula 'aʻole i lawe nui manawa.

Contraindications

Ua mea ola akemāmā biopsy? paha e nā hopena o keia anamanaʻo okoa, oa. K. Ua Ua pili me ka pohāʻana o kaʻili a me airway mucous ano hoopono. I mea e pale aku hiki complications, ua i lawe mai i loko o ke alo o kēia mau abnormalities ma ka hoomanawanui i ke kaʻina hana:

1. Heart ole loa.

2. ka oxygen pololi.

3. Anemia.

4. ilihune koko clotting.

5. naehana hanu ole.

6. Ke mahuahua puʻe i loko o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai.

7. nā aka wahi i loko o ka Air.

I kekahi o kēia mau kumumea i i no ka ole o ka biopsy. Naʻe, ka mea, o ke kumukuai e hoomanao i ka hoʻopulapula hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o? Acaeoey o ka maʻi o ka maʻiʻaʻai,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka ola o ka luna-i oleloia mā.

Kamaʻilio me kou kauka mua o ka ninaninau

He nui nā mea maʻi i hoihoi i ana, e hoomakaukau no kaʻoki kino. Aia i kekahi mau nui kumu:

1. Mai lawe i kaʻai a me ka inu no 6-12 hola muaʻoki kino.

2. A palena iki o 3 lā i lawe Anati-hoʻoʻino huaale e hooki aku.

3. Na ua pili i ka laau lapaau i lahilahi i ke koko.

I ka hope wahi mea heʻilihune o kaʻoki kino i ka wa a ka hoʻomanawanui study. Ka pilikia mea i ka invasive keia hookolokolo ana ua mau pu ma hemorrhage. Kona pinepine 'hilinaʻi nui kuhikuhi ma ka' inikua aʻo, nae, o ka hookamaia o ke koko thinners, hiki aggravate ke kulana.

Mamua o ka hana, e pono undergo hookahi manawa hou ultrasound, HI scan NineManga.com paha umauma X-Ray. No hoi e pono ai ke koko hōʻike.

Koke ma mua o keʻoki kino, i ke kauka e kamailio aku ia oe. He pono e ike i ka mea kēia mea: oe e hapai ai ole (ina o ka hoʻomanawanui - he wahine), ina paha he mea allergic i kekahi lapaʻauʻia, ina oe e lawe ka lapaʻauʻia i ka manawa, eiaʻaʻohe pilikia i ke koko clotting.

He aha ka waiʻona ma ke ka hoʻomanawanui Kahalaopuna i, a ma hope o ka biopsy?

Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i ka loa ike loea hana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu pathologies mea akemāmā biopsy. Pehea e hana i kēia Ka Ikepili, hoi, ia mea ua ike, no nae, i loko o nā mea maʻi i mea e like me ke kaʻina hana, he mea kupono nīnau. Ina paha e makemake kekahi kanaka eʻike piʻi eha iʻoki kino? He aha e ke ala mai i ka hoʻopulapula au i kaʻaoʻao 'ole o ke ao?

Ma ona iho, ke hana ua hana ma lalo o anesthesia hana i eliminates eha. Nolaila, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ia e makau i biopsy, ke kauka lawa i ka hoolohe, a hooko me kona koi.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopulapula o ke kūmau Ua maloo waha, paa ka leo i ka leo. Nō hoʻi, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ohumu o ka pokole o ka hanu a me ka umauma eha. I kekahi manawa, he mau complications e like me pneumothorax paha hemoptysis. Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua nui loa pohihihi keia.

Ka Ikepili o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā hualoaʻa

Akemāmā biopsy ua lawe mai, e hana i ka pololei a me ka pololeiʻike, pili me abnormalities o ka naehana nenoaiu. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ia o kēia noiʻi i wahi mai ka 3 a hiki i 5 mau lā ma mua, ua hoomakaukau iho la laua i ka hopena. Aia mea nō kēiaʻano o ka Ikepili, like, ua kīkoʻo akula biopsy. Ma keia hihia, i ka hopena e e makaukau ole koke aku 2 pule.

Loa pinepine, he biopsy ua hana e hōʻoia i kaʻike, a ma hope HI / ultrasound, i ka hopena o ka i i hoikeia hana kupua ho okumu ia ma ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a me ka Air.

Ma ka kumu hiki e hookolokoloia mai ai au i keʻano o ka naehana'ōnaehana o ke kūmau? Mua, ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mea koʻohune a mea hoʻomaʻi keena, pus. Ka lua, ka 'ole o ka mea maʻamau hui'aʻaʻa keena, i hoopau ai i ke nele ka neʻe aku i ke alo o benign a malignant hikoko. A pau i ka hopena o ka akemāmā biopsies i kākau, a komo aku la i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui hōkeoʻikepili.