Al-Bukhari: Kawaihae a me na hana

Muhammad AL-Bukhari - ike mea kākau o ka ohi ana o hadith. Aia ua make aku la i ke ahi haipule, a me ka ole i maliuia Hoʻomana Mohameka. Kana keiki ma ka inoa o AL-Mugirat i i hele ma ke ala o kona makua kāne, a lilo i kākoʻo iā ia, no ka hoomana. He i mihi no ia. Ma kēia 'atikala oe e e imua i ke Kawaihae o AL-Bukhari. E ka ka hoʻomaka 'ana.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao

Al-Bukhari i hanau i ka makahiki 194 Ah. I kakahiaka kamaliʻi, i ka wā e hiki mai Imam i nalowale i kona ike ana aku. Eia naʻe, hoʻolōʻihiʻia a me ka oiaio pule o kona makuwahine kupaianaha iaʻi hoolaia. No ka hoola ana mai ka maʻi, ua aoia hoi ma ka moeuhane. No ka mea, i hele mai i Hazrat Ibrahim, a i mai la: "Mahalo i ka poe haipule, a me ka nui entreaties Allah huli hoʻi i ka eyesight i kau keiki." Ma ke kakahiaka ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i kēia moe ua wānana.

Ismail ka makua kāne i ke keiki i ka loa hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ke kanaka. Eia naʻe, i ole i ka mea nui e hoonaauao hoi i kana keiki, e like me ia i make aku la i kakahiaka nui. Muhammad i komo i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka makuwahine. Ua Ua nui pono, no laila, i ka uumi kaʻina hana o ka hoʻonaʻauao. I kona makahiki 16, he kanaka opiopio me kona kaikunane a me kona makuwahine i ka noho malihini i Mecca. Hoahanau o ka wā e hiki mai Imam hoi hale, akā, ua hoʻoholo e noho i loko o ke kulanakauhale hoano no elua makahiki. Medina - e Aloha i kona wahi i hele aku la i loko o makahiki 18, Al-Bukhari. Books, a i komo i ka unuhi aku la ia i kekahi kanaka opiopio ma ka lua o ke kaula, i kapaia "Tarikh-AL-Kabir" a me "Kadayas-Sahaba YAT-Taabiʻeen". He i ole ua oki ka hana a hiki i ka po, e like me ka mahina lawelawe 'ana me he maikaʻi ke kukui.

E loaa hou ka ike, Imam Al-Bukhari i puʻe wale e hele i ka hailona. He hele i Aigupita, o Suria, a ua noho ma Arabia no ka makahiki eono. Ke meʻe o keia 'atikala hele eha Kufa, Baghdad a me Basra. Ma na manawa ia i hiki ia ia ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale no kekahi mau makahiki. Wale i kekahi mea ua ikaika - ka wa Hajj Imam mau hele mai hoʻi i Mecca.

kumu

Hadith AL-Bukhari hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina a me ka hoolohe i ka 205 makahiki. A me 5 makahiki ma hope, ua loaa i kekahi dala o ka ike o ka Ulama o kona kulanakauhale kamaaina, hele aku la ia i ka hele ana. Kumu ua nui loa. Muhammad iho la keia alanui ia: "1080 kekahi mau kanaka dictate ia iaʻu hadiths. i kēlā me kēia no ia i ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao. " Akā, i ka loa waiwai ike Imam i loaa mai elua kanaka - Madina Ali Ibn Ishaq a me Ibn Rahva. No hoi AL-Bukhari hadith pū i hiki ia e kana poe haumana. He manaoio aku i ka moolelo e e haawi ma ka poʻe'ōpio, waena, a 'oi mau hanauna. Ka mea wale nōʻaoʻao, e lilo i haumana o Hadith.

e hoohalike ana

Ka mea, ua noho he nui loa o ka Imam. About 9000 kanaka hele i kona mau papa, ma muli o ka hana "Sahih AL-Bukhari". E kiʻi i kekahi hanana ike mai i kēia puke, malihini akoakoa mai ana i ka Imam aʻo mai a puni ka honua.

kupaianaha paʻa

Al-Bukhari ka oko ao ka maikai hoomanao, akamai a me ka naʻauao. No ka 7 makahiki, ua aʻoʻia i ka Koran holoʻokoʻa, a me ka 10, ua ike oia oi ma mua o ka tausani hadith. Ma hope o ka lohe ana kaao kekahi lā ka, hoomanao iho la i ke keiki ia, a hiki wawe ka paʻi ina e pono ai.

Once ma Baghdad, ua ka 'inideka hihia me ia. People ka poe i lohe ai, mai na mea e ae e pili ana i ka nui ano a me ka piʻi like o Imam ua hoʻoholo ihola e nānā ia mai. E hana i kēia hoʻokahi haneri okoa hadiths i kohoʻia. Kēlā me kēia no ia i ke kikokikona a me ka lei o ka transmitters hoʻololi. A laila, heluhelu ia he umi kanaka i loko o ia i kekahi ala e hiki ai i ka Imam.

E nānā i ka hopena o ka hoʻokolohua i hoakoakoaia mai he nui helu ana o kanaka. Ma hope iho o ka heluhelu ana o kēlā me kēia kaʻao Muhammad no ia pane :. "E like me ka hiki i aʻu i ike, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio" Once na hadiths a pau i hai mai, AL-Bukhari hai hou kela mea keia mea o lakou pono, i loko o kaʻaeʻana me ka Hoʻololi 'lei o transmitters. Eia ka i imam ia he 'Amelika iaiyoe.

ahonui

Muhammad i unwavering a kākou asceticism. Mai kona makua kāne, ua ili mai iā ia he nui ka pomaikai, akā, no ka mea, o kona lokomaikaʻi, i ka imam squandered koke i ke kala. Waiho ole kekahi kumu waiwai, AL-Bukhari ai wale i ka mau o nā'alemona i ka lā.

Imam na manawa he loaa i ka manawa e lawe ka lanakila o ka lokomaikaʻi o ka luna, akā,ʻo ia aole i hana ai. I kekahi lā, Muhammad haule maʻi. Kauka ina hookolokolo i kona mimi kālailai, au ike ia AL-Bukhari no ka lōʻihi manawa i i hoʻohana curry. I loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kauka i aʻoʻia ka pakiko o ka Imam o keia huahana ma luna o ke kanaha makahiki i hala iho nei.

kūikawā ano

Al-Bukhaari (PDF-na buke Imam ma niche ioauoa e mahaloia) mau kau i ka uku panai o nā kanaka ma luna o lākou iho. Keia ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka hana 'i mai ai me ke kauwa. Hele ana a hiki i ka puka o ka lumi, kahi āna i ua imam, ua auaneʻi. Muhammad ia ia: "Watch kahi e hele ai." Ua pane mai: "ina he mea ole wahi Pehea e hele?" A laila, hoolei mai la ia i AL-Bukhari i kona mau lima, a olelo mai la: ", Ano oe e hele ma kahi e makemake, aʻu e haawi aku oe i ke ku okoa ana"

Imam ua mau uku hoʻolohe i ka mea liilii i makemake i kokua ia e loaʻa hou oluolu o Allah. A like hana 'hiki me ia i loko o ka Hale Pule Isalama. E ku ana ma ka lehulehu o ke kanaka i loaʻa i loko o kona umiumi hulu manu, a hoʻolei akula ia ma luna o ka papahele. Ua Ua kaulana e AL-Bukhari. Koho i kekahi manawa, i ka wa i kekahi i kiai aku la ia ia, i ka Imam i hoala i kona peni, a waiho ia i loko o kona eke. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka Hale Pule Isalama, Muhammad kiola ia aku, kona hoʻomaopopo mea kokua i ka noho maemae wahi o ka hoomana.

Kekahiʻiʻo hanana hang nei i ka manawa o Imam Zuhr namaz. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o AL-Bukhari hana Nafl. Alaila, haliu ae la ia i kona mau hoa, hookiekie ae la i kona Awaits, a ninau mai ina he ua kekahi mai laila. A laila, mai o kapa wasp lele. Ua haʻalele i kino o AL-Bukhari he umikumamahikuʻaki. Kekahi o na hoa o Imam noi ke kumu ia i ole keʻakeʻa i ka pule. Expert Hadith mai la i ua hoano e ia e ka kekahi makemake pule, a i ole makemake ia e keʻakeʻa no ka mea, o ka ia ka trifle.

inflexibility

Kēia mea e like ai Imam e akakaʻi wehewehe i ke kahua a me nā luna o Bukhara. Once kona noi Muhammad, hoomaka ae la e ao ana i kana keiki. Ua hooleia Al-Bukhari ke noi, i ka i ana ia hōʻike hou i ka mahalo i ka 'ike ma mua o na kanaka. I ka mea, e imi, e loaa ia lakou, aʻaʻole hope versa.

Ka pane i i makemake i ke poo o ke kulanakauhale. Hana hou noi Imam kaawale hana mai me kona mau keiki. Akā, Muhammad ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau. Secondary ole nui huhu i ke poo o Bukhara. He kauoha e kipaku i ka imam o ke kulanakauhale. Ke aʻo 'ana i keia, hoouna koke ae la na noho o Samarkand AL-Bukhari kono ia e noho. Akā, i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale o Muhammad, he poe enemi. E like me ka hopena, he akamai ma hadith hele i Hartang.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana

Ma no o ka Imam palapala nui na buke. Akā, kūikawā mahalo a me ka hanohano hoʻohana hoʻokahi wale ohi o Hadith Al-Bukhari. Ma ke kahua study o na mooolelo ia i ka lani kiekie loa kūlana. A me keia hana ua kapaia "Sahih AL-Bukhari".

'Aʻole hoʻi mea iʻike i ka mau lā o ka hoʻomaka o ka la hoomalolo. Akā, ka mea, ua ike ia ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka ohi ana o Imam i waihoia mai ia i ka ekolu o ko lākou mau kumu: Ibn Maine (make i loko o 233 makahiki), Ibn-Ul-Madina (ka mea i make i ka 234 makahiki) a me Ahmad ibn Haldalyu (make i loko o 241). Nō hoʻi, he mea hōʻike ia AL-Bukhari 'ohi ai i ka ohi ana no 16 makahiki. Kēia Hōʻike ka He kokekau wale lā o ka hoomaka ana o ka hana ma luna o ka puke - 217 makahiki. Imam i laila wale nō 23 makahiki.

Lōʻihi ma mua ike aku la ia i ka malamalama ohi o AL-Bukhari, ua nui nā puke me hadiths. Muhammad pono aʻo ia, a ike mai i ka mea, he mooolelo o ka poe ikaika a me ka nawaliwali lēkio leo kaulahao. Ua alakai aku iaʻu i ka Imam o ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i ka ohi, a makemake i loko wale na hadiths wale nō me ka isnaad ikaika. Kēia manaʻo i kākoʻo 'ia e kona mau kumu Ishaq ibn Rahvay i hooikaika AL-Bukhari i loko o kona hooholo ana. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hooikaika mai i ka makemake Imam moe au i ka moe. Muhammad i ku me ka peahi a pili i ka kaula, a kāpae i ia midges. Ana i loko o ke kakahiaka, he akamai ma hadith hele aku i kekahi mau mea kuhikuhi nei, no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka po hihio. A pau o ia wahi ia i ka mea ala: i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kaula, Muhammad e hoomaemae kanaka mai ka wahaheʻe i ke hoʻouna i misunderstood waha. Ia i ka laʻi Imam, a haawi i ka ikaika, e kākau i ka puke "Sahih AL-Bukhari". Ua nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o nā kaao e hai aku ana i ka hana a me ka olelo o ke kaula.

He nui e hoailona oukou ia ia i ka mea wale nō pono ahadith AL-Bukhari. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka imam koho kela mau mooolelo wale i kulike ai i ka hoʻokumu ana a me ka hae. Ke kumu nui ana i ka ikaika lei o transmitters. I nā makahiki a pau e hana ana ma luna o ka puke, Muhammad hoʻoponoponoʻia ka mea, ekolu mau manawa. Kekahi la i ka imam hoomaka kākau i ka ohi ana o Bukhara, kekahi e kamailio ana Mecca, i ke kolu o ka hai aku Basra a me ha ike aku la ia ia no ka unuhi aku la ia mai o ka ohi ana o Medina. Naʻe, i ka imam i he wahi oiaio o kākau i ka puke. Ka mea, ua ka Al-Haram Hale Pule Isalama. E hele mai ia.

Mua oe i nā i ka ohi ana o hadith, Bukhari i ka lira, a hana aku la i loko o ka pule. He noi Allah mau kauoha, ana elua-rakʻat Nafl pule. A laila, Imam loa nānā a kālailai i na mooolelo, a wale ina o ka hopena o kona i halawai, haule iho i loko o ka hadith ohi. Ma muli o ia mea, i ka hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka akahele e pili ana i nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o nā kanaka i ka manaʻo e Muhammad lohe lakou i kanaka, mai ke kaula.

Ka inoa o ka ohi paipai ia ia me wale na hadiths me ke kaulahao ikaika o transmitters. Ma ka kekahi lima, AL-Bukhari ho'āʻo e wehewehe ana i ka poʻe heluhelu a pau ka pilikia minute o ka pokole. Nolaila, ina i hele i ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ma ka paakiki hua'ōlelo, ka imam ua hoolaha koke ia no ka pono o ka nui o kona waiwai Hawaiʻi. Ma "Sahih AL-Bukhari," hiki ke ike loea launa 'ole Muhammad hoolilo hadith ohi i kaʻewalu Mokuna. Recent kaʻana ma kumuhana a i o Kuisa:, ma ka huli, ma ka Hawaiian, a ike palapala ala lākou hoʻomanaʻo.

Ke kumu no ka hiʻona

No ke aha la ka mea i ohi o Hadith "Sahih AL-Bukhari," pakahi aku la ia e ku mai, mai ke koena? No ke aha lāʻo ia ke nânâ i kūikawā mahalo? Nā kumu e like penei:

1. Inā e lilo pono ai ka wehe ana o ka hana ma luna o ka ohi, laila AL-Bukhari laila, ka mea kākau "Bismillah" wale nō ma hope. No laila, i kēia 'aoʻao o ua pinepineʻia i loko o nā' aoʻao o kona mau puke.
2. I ka pauʻana o kēlā me kēia mokuna Imam intentionally hoʻohana ma o ka'ōlelo, a makemake e ka mea heluhelu manaʻo a me ka oi manao hiki i kā lākou mau papa manao i loko o ke ola. No ka laʻana, koke ma hope o ka hapa mua o ka "Sahih AL-Bukhari," ia i komo i ka olelo, suggestive o ka brevity o ke ola a me ka make.
3. Great nui pili i ka imam, e hookomo i ke kumu a me ka welau o ka ohi pono hadith. He manao ka mea, ua'āina nui. Ka mua Hadith "Sahih AL-Bukhari," laʻa manao. Kēia i hāʻawi mai i ka mea heluhelu i manawa no i moe ia oe e pili ana i mea ana i makemake e kiʻi ma Kele i ke kaula, a hooku iho la i loko o ka puke. Ka hope mokuna, noa i ka ' "Kitab-Ut-Tawhid" Muhammad hoʻoleʻa i ke kū hoʻokahi o Allah na manawa he nui. He ka manao o Imam e ia i ke ola ana o na kanaka ma ka la hookolokolo, i ka wa a ka mea e loaʻa, e hōʻike iā ia i loko o kona mau hewa.

E like me ia Allama Nawawi, ua ike Islamic haumana, "Sahih AL-Bukhari," ka mea pono puke ma hope o ka Hemolele Qurʻan. Ua ohi nā 7275 hadiths, me recurring una. Inā mākou i hookaawale ia, e loaa ponoia mai 4000.

Hafiz Ibn Hajar helu kaao a hiki i ka hopena i ua 'ana pū i hiki mai i ke kaula hadith 7397. Ua haawiia na kāna moʻolelo o Taabiʻeen, ka Sahaba, a no laila, ma luna, E., ua ala ae nei ia kēia aka i 9407. Inā paha mākou e hookaawale ia i ka repetition, laila, e like me Ibn Hajar, haʻalele 160 memo mai ka Sahaba, a ma ka 2353 i ka moʻolelo o ke kaula. Ma huina, ua haawi mai 2513 kaao.

Terms of komo

Kekahi a me kekahi hadith ke komo i loko o ka ohi wale ina kona narrator ua kō nā koi i ka AL-Bukhari. Kekahi o nā kūlana i ke alo o ka maikai loa iaiyoe. A he mau no hoi kekahi hoʻokau 'me koi:

1. Ma ka lei o narrators e ole e hala lēkio leo loulou.
2. All reputable muhadissy koi 'ia e ua hoʻoholo like ae e pili ana i ka candidacy o ka narrator o kaao. Ka mea, Pono e loaʻa mai paha ka narrator mea hiki ke aʻo, hoʻopaʻanaʻau a ke hoʻouna i nā hadiths pono.
3. Inā ka moolelo i elua okoa transmitters (i loko o keia hihia ka mea, hele mai ia ia, mai ka Sahabah), a lailaʻoe e hāʻawi i ke kiʻekiʻe. Inā he mea hoʻokahi wale nō lēkio leo, akā, me ka berita ikaika i ka hadith pono no hoi e maliuʻia me ka ninaninau.

make

Ma ke ala a hiki i Samarkand AL-Bukhari, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o ka pauku, i palapala mai i kona makemake, a pule aku la, a hele aku la a hiki i kekahi ke ao nei. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia Imam i loko o ke kauhale Hartanka. Hoike mai la ia i keia hanana mai ka lua kupapaʻu, e hāʻawi i ke ala, a me nā mea a pau a puni ua i ke kiʻi o ka pa, ke pii aku i ka lani. Ke ala hovered no kekahi mau lā, a me ka poʻe i hele mai e ike i keia mea kupanaha. Kipa i ka lua a me ka envious AL-Bukhari. Hoʻomaopopo i kona 'ilikai, aole lakou i mihi.

Once Samarkand Paʻa ihola iā ia i ka nui maloʻo. I loko nō o ka hoʻokōʻia o ka pule na kanaka, i ka ua i i hele. Alaila, kekahi pono ke kanaka i ka manao Imam me na kanaka e hele i ka lua kupapaʻu o AL-Bukhari, a pule aku i ke Akua ma laila. Ka mea hoʻolohe i kona aʻo. E like me ka hopena, ua pau nā kupa o Samarkand, e noho i loko o Hartake i ka ua loku i hele mai i kekahi mau lā.

Reviews

He nui nā kānakaʻepekema (wā AL-Bukhari) loa pono loiloi 'hana o Muhammad. Nui ka mea, e hoailona oukou ia ia ma ka mahinaʻai o hadith 'epekema kapa ia "luna o ka Hoopono." Aia He He moʻolelo kēia e hōʻoia ana i kēia inoa kapakapa Al-Bukhari. Muslim (kekahi imam), Muhammad honi i ka lae, i mai la ia ia: ". Oh, haku kumu, a iaʻu honi i kou mau wāwae e" Ma hope iho o ia mea, noi AL-Bukhari hadith e pili ana i ka ninau o ka hoolapanai no ka hālāwai. Ka Imam kuhikuhi i na keakea o keia moolelo. A lohe o Muhammad pau e olelo ana, Muslim mai la: "wale nō i ka envious e inaina AL-Bukhari! I hoike i ke ao nei pono ua e like me oe "kekahi haumana, o Bindar mai la:" Aole au i ike wale i ka eha maikaʻi loa Muhaddith. Kēia hoʻolaha ma-Darimi mai Samarqand, Nishapur Muslim mai Abu Zura, mai Ray a me Al-Bukhari mai Bukhara. " E like me ke Ishaq pahu ukana Rahaviya a hiki ina Muhammad i noho i loko o ka manawa o ka'ōlelo-Hasan, kanaka makemake nō e pono ai i loko o kona hoolaa ana a me ka ike o ke fiqh. Abu Hatim AL-Razi manaoio'ōlelo-Bukhari, ka loa 'ike ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao o ka poe i kipa Baghdad. E like me ke Al-Tirmidhi,ʻaʻohe Khorasan aole hoi ma Iraq i ole he kanaka i ike ai, haohao o loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hadith hewa like Muhammad. Ibn Khuzaymah mai la: "Ma lalo o ke aouli, au i i halawai mai i ka oi hoʻomaopopo 'o ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka Home o Allah,ʻaʻohe mea i makemake e hoʻomanaʻo me ka kakou kamailio ana me Muhammad." Abu AL-Abbas AL-Dalyavi haawi i kekahi mau o ka laina o ka memo a hiki i ka noho ana o Baghdad, Muhammad hope: "E like me ka loihi e like me 'oe makemake e me na Nā Poʻe Isalama,ʻaʻole ka mea, e haʻalele i ka pono. Oe, e ikeia kou nalo ana, aʻaʻole e loaʻa ke kanaka maikaʻi ma mua o AL-Bukhari. " Imam Ahmad aku la, "e like me ia i ole ia ma Khorasan".

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Ua hoouna Life a me ka hana ana o AL-Bukhari ma ka huli 'ana o ka hadith. He huakaʻi hele i ka hailona. Ka poe i kii onohi i ka Imam ma ke alanui, kamailio e pili ana i kona unexpected piʻi nō kāua po o 15-20 manawa no ka hana hou ana i ka palapala hadiths. ʻOiai ho'āhu i kaʻaoʻao ua lawa no ia ia, e nānā aku i ka mea hookahi. No ka mea, ua heluhelu a me ka puana hadith? ʻO puni hoʻi - Bukhari kaula aloha ia. Imam no hoi i ka po mua he umikumamakolu rakaats pule. A me keia mamua o ka pilikia pilikia ma ke alanui.
• Al-Nawawi i kākau i nā pono a pau o ka imam mea wale ole i ka helu. No kela a me keia e like me ka mea i lilo ia e kākau i kekahi kaʻawale hoonoho. He piety, asceticism, maikaʻi hoomanao, ka ikaika i loko o ka 'āpana o ke hadith, hana i na hana mana, a no laila, ma luna o. D.
• Al-Bukhari ua Hardy a me ka pono ulu kāohi. Ua ua pono pana me ke kakaka, a kākaʻikahi nalo ana. hele pono Imam kekahi ma ka lio. Inā ke ala e i kela kapa o ka mea pepehi ele ele, a laila, hele aku la ia i kona wahi moe i kakahiaka. A i hoana Imam koa ma ka hihia o ka hoouka mai o na powa.
• Oiai ka maoli o ka hana mana ua loaa ia ia AL-Bukhari manawa ma ka lā, e heluhelu i ka Koran holoʻokoʻa, a ma ka po osilival hoʻokahi-hapakolu o ka puke. No ka ano o kanaka, ka mea, ua kāohi hikiʻole, akā, Allah i haawi mai ai i kona aloha Imam lokomaikai i ka manawa.
• No ka noʻonoʻo loi o kekahi kanaka AL-Bukhari au hoʻohana i hoʻokanahaʻi. I ka kekahi i hai aku ia hai wahahee hadiths, ka imam i i hoopii aku nei nona ka moe ana. He wale mai la: "ʻAʻole kēia mau hadiths i manaoia" a "ole ai mamua."
• Al-Bukhari olelo mai la oia i makemake e hālāwai me Allah me gibata (i ka hewa o ka olelo hoino aku hope). Ia mea, aole loa i loko i koʻu ola i olelo i ka imam ma ke kua o na kanaka i ka mea, i ole makemake.