Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov (Malinovsky): Kawaihae, scientific ha awina

Bolshevik Party alakaʻi Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov ua ike pono ia laua i ka poe akeakamai a me nä känaka 'epekema. He ua i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kekahi mau-iao? Theories.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Wā e hiki mai Kauka a me ka naturalist Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov Ua hānauʻia ma luna o August 22, 1873 ma ka kauhale o Sokolka Grodno'āina a pau. I hanau, oia ua i ka inoa o Malinovsky. Kona makua kāne i ka malihini Vologzhanin a me ka mahalo kumu.

Malinowski aʻo i loko o Tula panina kula, i kona puka 'o ia me ka hanohano i ka 1892. Hiki ia oe kanaka opiopio koho i ka 'epekema ala. He komo i ka ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu o Moscow University. Kēia kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mea a pau'ē aʻe Lūkini kulanui, ua he punana radically-manao opiopio. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov hui i ka Narodnaya Volya, mai ka Union mai o'ākauʻo Solomona pūʻulu. Ua neʻeʻana i banned e na luna, a ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o na makai malu.

I ka 1894, i ka People o kēia mau disbanded. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov i kipaku mai kona kulanui. He Ua hopuia a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ke pio i loko o Tula. Aia Malinovsky loaʻa i loko o koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka hana '. I loko nō o ka mea i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kanaka opio, e haʻalele i ke kulanui,ʻo ia mea no loa hoihoi ma ka 'epekema. "Hula papa o oicyenoaaiiie 'epekema" i kākau ai i loko o ka makahiki 1897. Kēia puke mea kuaiia Vladimir Lenin. Alihi kaua o ko ke ao nei proletariat ka oko ao erudition, a me ka mea, ua paakiki i ka mea hou i kekahi Edition. No ia mea, nui i Lenin i kapaia o ka puke mua o ko Malinowski ka "kupaianaha kŰia" ma Lūkini aneiai moʻokalaleo.

New hopu a me ka emigration

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka Tula loulou Bogdanov komo i ka Kharkov University, kahi āna i aʻo mai ka 1895 a hiki i 1899. Keia manawa, ua wae iho i ka'Āuna Kumu o Medicine. Ma keia hihia, he opiopio noiʻi ua leʻaleʻa o ole wale i ka aoao maoli akā, i nā humanities. Kona manao i ka hapanui piha lewa i loko o ka palapala paʻi i ia manawa.

I ka 1899, Malinowski loaa i kona 'inikuaʻano ma hope, oia o hou hopu no kona mau hanana pili aupuni. Ke aha ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka activist i ka expulsion, mua ma Kaluga, a laila, i ka Vologda. Ma ka home o kona makua kāne hana me ke kauka i loko o ka psychiatric haukapila. I ka 1904, i ka olua wā i ke aho. Hoʻokahuli aupuni hele aku i Kuikilana.

ma ke alo,

I ka 1913, Rusia hoi i Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Ke Kawaihae a keia kanaka mea he typical manaʻo o ka makahiki. A makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i kona'āina Malinowski ka First World War. Ua like me ka lahui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu hoouna aku ai i ke alo me ke kauka.

Koko kaua a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka loihi o manaʻo ma luna o Bogdanov. Ke kauka, a he akamai i ka physiology o ka mea, e like me ka ole i kekahi ke mahalo pehea make a me ka weliweli i ka mea o ka hou kenekulia. Ke kaua ua i hoʻokahuli aupuni paakiki ideological a me ka pacifist. Kela manawa, i ke keiki Bolshevik Soviet moku'āina ho'āʻo i hana na mea a pau i hiki ke haawi i ka moʻomeheu ulu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka proletariat. Bogdanov (Malinovsky) Aleksandr Aleksandrovich manaoio i ka holomua wale, e kōkua kanaka a pau, i ka pakele ana o na kaua.

honua nānaina

Bogdanov ka philosophical wale Hawaiʻi ma kona ola. I kona wā'ōpiopio, ka mea, ua loa 'ole e Marxism a me ka positivism. Ka hui malu pu ana o kēia mau kula kūpono ma ka hou kumumanaʻo, i ka mea kākau o ka i ua Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Ke Kawaihae o keia nä känaka 'epekema ua ike kuhikuhi manawa a hiki i ka mea ia ia ka mea i hoʻokumu tectology.

Ua loaʻa kekahi inoa - ka paʻaʻaha hui 'epekema. Keia hahau Ua hōʻike ma au mamuli e ka mea kākau i loko o kona ekolu-ka leo hana "Tectology". Bogdanov aʻo i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o elua a oi nā kumumea i loko o ka hoʻokahi kahua. Kēia mau haʻawina Ua papahana like me ka noiʻi e pane i ka ninau o ke ana, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Mawaena o ka Bolshevik kumumanaʻo tectology i loaa. Lenin pinepine nema aku kākoʻo o nā manaʻo i hoike ia ma kana mau palapala, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Na makana i ka hooponopono ana - i ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena o kona 'epekema hana i loko o kēia wahi i ka lā. He nui hope, Malinowski ka make ma hope, ua lilo i mea mahaloia i waena o kamepiulaʻepekema o konaʻimi naʻauao? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia.

Tectology

Tectology Bogdanova stemmed ole wale mai Marxism. Kekahi mea nui kahi i ka monism o kēia kumumanaʻo. Ka mea kākau i loko o kāna papa hana, kamailio e pili ana i ka pono e loaʻa mai ana he ideology no ka hoʻomaikaʻi productivity.

Bogdanov ua no hoi he kākoʻo iā ia, o ka hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai i mua o ka'ōnaehana i ke kumu kahua o loko o ka Soviet Union. Nä känaka 'epekema manaolana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai a pau kanaka hana, e hele mai i ka hou kiʻekiʻe ma ka merging' epekema, ka hana a me ka ideology.

Proletcult

Nä känaka 'epekema a me ka poe akeakamai Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ua he lâlâ o ka RSDLP i ka 1905. Ia no ka aina a hiki i ka hanauna mua o Bolsheviks. A lohe o Lenin ka aoao i hele mai i ka mana i loko o Rusia ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, Bogdanov, loa haalele aku i ka palapala inoa, ka mea, ua hiki mai, e noho nui lehulehu noiʻi pou.

A hiki i 1921 ke nä känaka 'epekema i ke Kumu ma Moscow State University (aoia hoʻokele waiwai' pili kalai aupuni). I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i loko o ka Communist Academy, a ua he lâlâ hoʻi o kona presidium.

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka Soviet moku'āina i nui no ka hooulu ana o kona ideology Bogdanov. I ka 1917 ka mea i hana Proletkult. Kēia hui He hapa o ka People ka Commissariat o Hoonaauao. Ua hoʻonohonoho nohona, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka Promotional hana no na hana. Kekahi o na kumu nui nā mea hana keaka i loko o ka Proletkult lilo Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Management, a ia i aʻo i loko o ka? Aieao o ke kumumanaʻo tectology hope pono iā ia i loko o nä hana kilokilo.

Soviet ideology

Bogdanov koi i ka piha loli o ka pili ana i ka moʻomeheu. He manaoio aku i ka hana kahiko o no i hoike i ka Outlook a me ka pono o ka hoʻokahi wale nō ka papa (e like, konohiki, kauwawahine-ona, ka bourgeoisie a me ka peasantry). Akā, na proletarians o ko lākou moʻomeheu me ka ole i. No laila, ka mea, ua pono i ka ho okumu ana mai kūikawā. Keia a nāna e Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Kawaihae (pōkole hōʻikeʻano ua hoakaka ia ma ka 'atikala) ia mea i kumu hoohalike o ke alanui he nui moku'āina ideology.

E like me ka mea nä känaka 'epekema a me ka poe akeakamai, proletarian oe i manao ia e hōʻeuʻeu, a alakai i ke kanaka i mua - a hiki i ka malamalama wā e hiki mai, i mea communism. Live kiʻi kāheaʻia ma ka pepa, ma ka buke a me ka Film, papahana no ka hoʻopio aku i a me ka hoʻolālā i ka nunui ola ka hoao ana ka poe e hana ana i ka Soviet Union. E like me ke kanaka o ke 'epekema, Bogdanov ke me ka oiaio e olelo aku nei ia nō ka nui oi kemokalaka ma mua o ka mea kiko'ī ike. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana' ia e kūkulu i ka pono'ōnaehana o ka manaʻo a me ka pololei makemake o na kanaka i loko o kekahi mau mea kōkua ma ka moku'āina Kanal. Head Proletcult hai aku i ka pono ka nohona kuokoa ana o ka hana ana no ka lanakila o ko ke ao nei kipi.

Bogdanov nema aku i ka heluia, o ka bourgeoisie a hiki i ke akamai. No ka Westerners, ka mea, ua kuhikuhi he ala e i leʻaleʻa. ua okoa proletarian nō. Ua ho'āla aʻela i ka paio e ku ei ka papa poe enemi, e lawe ana kanaka a pau a puni ka honua. Ke nä känaka 'epekema hoʻomau i kona manao: me ia i heluia, no oe i kekahi nō, mai ka Soviet Union, e lilo socially hana nui. Moʻomeheu no ka Bogdanov ua ma ka hui kime. Kēia rula mea he pono kama o ka tectology kumumanaʻo. No ka laʻana, he koa mele kōkua i ka poe koa e hana i loko o ka hakakā i loko o ka wahi a me ka efficient kela ano keia ano. Hana mele a me ka rallying nā koa i brigade.

Ho okolohua me ke koko transfusions

E like me ka biologist, he nä känaka 'epekema kilo ma theories e pili ana i ka hiki rejuvenation o ke kanaka kino. Ma keia manao,ʻo ia i loko o 1926 hoʻokumu i ka National Research Institute o koko Transfusion. A hailona o ka noiʻi ma keia mea e paa ana ia Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. System Ka Ikepili o kana mau hana ma luna o kālaimeaola hōʻike ana oia maoli manaoio i kanaka rejuvenation ma ke koko transfusion i loko o ke kino a me ka hou opiopio koko.

Mau wiwo 'ole i ka manaʻo nui Bogdanov ana' Imi i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka moku'āina propaganda. Stalin, ka mea i laila, hoʻomaka koke hoʻoneʻe i ka kekahi-kanaka rula, he nä känaka 'epekema a me ka waihona kōkua koko Institute ma Moscow. Bogdanov lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o keia hanana kulanui no kona manawa.

make

Ma kekahi ho okolohua, koko transfusion ua iho Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov (1873-1928). Ma kekahi o kēia mau kaʻina hana, oia tragically make. I ke koko i ninini nä känaka 'epekema, mai ka haumāna kino, kena ae la i kekahi naoh o ka rejection a me ka make. Kēia hihia maopopo hōʻike i ka pilikia ana o ia mau'ano'ē ho okolohua. Ua, kēia mau papahana huli koko Institute.

Ma ka hoʻolewa o ka mea kaulana Bolshevik Bukharin i. He inoa o ka mea i make hoapili ia fanatic. ʻO kekahi kumu oiaio. 'Aʻole wale nō ka mea, ua paakiki, a hoʻokemuʻia i loko o kona hana ana i kānakaʻepekema e like Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Photos mai i ka hoʻolewa i hele mai i ka'āina a pau o ka Nupepa.