Apple laau Moscow hope: hōʻike o ke ano, photo, hōʻike manaʻo

Mau kaulana kii onohi i loko o ka pakiko lakikū, ma ka waena ciia o ko mākou'āina. Keʻano o ka ohia Moscow hope Hardy a, 'aʻole i i pilikia i loko o ka malama ana o kekahi pūnaewele lōʻihi like' ole. Wood mea hoʻopale i ka nui maʻi o ka ohia - pehu pala.

Moscow hope - o ka ohia, lilo ae la i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka mea i loaʻa i ka growers i ka 1961. ʻano pili i ke koho ana o Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova. He Ua loaa i ka ma kela aoao o ka elua kaulanaʻano likeʻole - North peahi a me ka hou Brown. Kona mea kākau i ka S. I. Isaev. I ka 2001, ia i? Aiu.

Apple laau Moscow hope: hōʻike o ke ano

Kēia ka 'elele o ka hopenaʻano likeʻole (ka hooilo,) maturation. Nā hua mua hiki ke ohi bale ana a ma ka pau ana o Kepakemapa 'ole i loko o kakahiaka October. Ka mea, oko remarkably maikai mālama e like ai. Me ka pono malama malamaia ma ka pono ano mua o ka ohi bale ana a aʻe makahiki ka iʻohi. Ua pono e hoahu ia ma ka hale ahu a me ka hale ilalo, ma ke ana wela ma waena o +2 a me +6 ° C. Pale māmā hoʻololi i ana wela.

Apple laau Moscow hope ua pollinating. Kona pollinators i na kēiaʻano likeʻole:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow hooilo.

I kēia mau kii onohi Moscow hope māhele ma ke kikowaena'āina, i loko o ka kokoke wahi. Me ka pomaikai o keia ano ua ulu i loko o Belarus, a me Ukraine.

laau

Moscow hope - o ka ohia, he Hawaii photo no a mākou i waiho i loko o kēia 'atikala pili ia i ka ikaika a me ka laau. I kekahi manawa'ōpio wale nō kalaunu broadly pyramidal kinona, akā, me ka makahiki e hoʻololi i ka broadly. Nā lau ma ka lala i ke aupuni 'he pohihihi keia. Ka wauke o ke kumu a me ka papa kuhikuhiE lālā pena i loko o he omaomao iki-oho waihoʻoluʻu. Skeletal lālā ano e hoonohonoho i loko o ka obliquely pololei.

na lala

Hoi e pana aku a puni i loko o keʻa-pauku, pololei, me ka ikaika pubescence, pena i ka mea eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Iki convex lenticels ma luna o ka hua hou ana iho i pinepine. Internodes pōkole.

foliage

Nui, ovoid a elliptical kinona. Ke kihi e kukū serrate-crenate, nā kōkua - heʻoiʻoi. Fleecy petioles pōkole, uniformly nā pōpō ma kona lōʻihi.

Description o nā hua

Hua ohia Moscow hope, ano, kiʻi o ka i hiki ke ike i loko o nā mea a pau pili puke ma luna o ka mahiʻai mala, meakino a nui i ka nui. Kekahi kii onohi kaupaona ka awelika o ka hoʻokahi haneri a me 65 nā huna, akā, pinepine i ka hua ino i ke kaumaha o 210-235 nā huna. Ka mea, i ua kūponoʻia pololei 'ia o ua hoʻokōʻia-conical shape a me ka Kaulu.

Ma ka manawa o ka weheʻia waiwai nui hua pena i loko o he omaomao iki-melemele kala like 'ole, i ka ka penaʻana coloration Ua nāwaliwali - pahee a pink poe aia ma kaʻaoʻao lā. I ka wā o ka consumer oo na ohia uhiʻia gula melemele kaha onionio. Subcutaneous wahi iki ke ikeia: ka mea, ua uuku na, pena i ka uliuli waihoʻoluʻu.

kaʻawelike mānoanoa o ka ōhāhā, e hoʻonoho pōkole. Funnel laula a me ka hohonu awelika. Saucer awelika hohonu, a me kona laula kupono. Podchashechnaya Tube pōkole loa kekahi e like me ka palapala - ākea funnel-hoʻokino me ka iki ajar hua keena. Na anoano i meakino-pepa paia, a hoʻokino, nā pōpō iʻeleʻele.

hoao ano

Apple laau Moscow hope (hōʻike, Hawaii photo, mala hōʻike manaʻo paipai ia) haawi hua me ka ehaʻaiʻana. Ke kino, he keʻokeʻo ohia, a me ke olonā i hionapāʻili, anuanu, loa juicy, a i ka mehanaʻoluʻoluʻono a me ka maaleaʻala-huawaina ono, he iki spicy.

Nine Inch haku mele 'ana

Hua ohia Moscow hope loaʻa:

• kōpaʻa - 9,29%;
• titratable nāʻakika - 0,94%, akā, me ka 'ae' palena mai 0,70 a 0,97%;
• tannins - 55 mg / 100 g. (allowable palena mai ka 41 a hiki i 67 mg / 100 g);
• Ascorbicʻakika - 8,8 mg no 100 g.;
• P-hana waiwai - 0,15 mg no 100 g.;
• pectin - 8,7% o ka maloo kaumaha.

Hua ohia Moscow hope no i ka paʻa. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia hou, a ma hope o sayings aaioee.

productivity

He hana hoihoi i initially ia i ea ae e kii onohi Moscow hope (Hawaii photo oe ke ike ma lalo nei) helu kuhi puke i ka hua ma ka makahiki umi o - i loko o kēia wā e hāʻawi mai kona hua mua. Naʻe, ka mea ma hope huli mai i ka mea kanu i ka hua hou koke - ia i loko o ke ono, hiku o ka makahiki. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka hana me ka poe i loaa mai ma ka multiplication o ka Mahikō.

Ka awelika e haawi aku ia dala i - 160 kg no ka laau a me 110 quintals no aa, ec eioi.

ke kanu

E koho i kekahi seedling, ia mea pono e uku kūikawā noonoo i ke ano o ka mea'ōpiopio kumu. Ināʻo ia ka ikaika uma, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha ia i hao i ke kumu'ōnaehana, no laila ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke loaʻa i ka sapling. Hiki wale mai i ka pono i ka mea e ole e maliuʻia ai, e ulu ino, a kanalua e loli i ka pono a me ka nui o ka iʻohi.

Ma hope o ka 'āpana o Mahikō, e pono e hoopokole ai i 80 knm ina mea aku i kēia mau mea kiko'î. Inā nā aʻa i pōkole ma mua o 40 mau kenimika, ua oki a hiki aku i ka laau, no ka poe liilii, aa mai,ʻaʻole i lawa ka lei aliʻi me ka ona mau a me ka mahuaola.

Ma mua o kanu i ka seedling aʻa pono straighten, wehe a pau poino hapa, eʻoiaʻiʻo e disinfect i ka wahi o ke oki kihapai kēpau. Inā na aa o ka laau, uaʻoi aku maloo, alohaʻia i ka pō i loko o ka wai o ka sapling, ma keia hihia, kanu wikiwiki a me ka oi walea.

Apple Moscow hope nele maikai nōkahea, ahu iho. Eli kanu puka nui 70h70h70 knm, kau ma ka lalo o ka nōkahea. E like me ka mea, ua nui hoʻohana pōhaku puna aeie, uhaʻiʻia nā pōhaku lepo, shingle. Primer no ka kanu ia e maheleia i mau papa: luna, a malalo. Ma ka lalo, ma o ka moni loa, i ka hui ana o ka luna, ahu iho a me ka nutrient mea hoʻonui. Ka mea, hiki ke malama i compost, humus. Ke manure ua i waiho ia e hoʻohuiʻia i ka mahinaʻai maikaʻi.

Top lepo i huiia me ka hope keena, ahu iho me impurities. He mea pono i ka mea i kūlana uʻi a aa o nā lāʻau mea,ʻaʻole ma ka hui 'ana me ka mea hoʻomomona. Kēia hiki i kuni i ka mea aʻa. A hui o ka aina a me ka mea hoʻomomona e hana i ka meaʻuʻuku puu, ma i ua kau ka sapling. Near ka mea, Ua pono, e kipaku aku i ka mākia, e a nakii mai ai i kekahi kumu ua i ino ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka pāpale aliʻi. Ma hope o kanu laau ninini elua a ekolu bakeke o ka wai.

mālama

Hoohainu i ka wai - kekahi o nāʻano nui aʻe i ka mālama i Moscow lohi. Laau Pono nui kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana, nicaaiea. He mea nui oi loa aku hoi, i flowering a me nā makahiki maloo. E kau ae i ka laau turf a me ka moena o ka clover - e kōkua malama i ka pono ona mau lehulehu.

No ka Moscow hopena loa nui kaʻai i waena. Ua Paipai i ka manaʻo o ka laau o ke ola koa. No keia kumu, ka mea e hiki mai ana ka makahiki ma hope o ka awa, ke hoomau aku a hiki i ke kahua o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kalaunu. Hoʻopōkole 'oe i kupu ma ka hopena a me ka poe hou hoi e pana aku i ka ulu i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi a me na lala e hoʻomōhala i ka pahi huina.

Inā he sapling ua pua mai hoʻi, i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ke ola, ma mua a hiki i kā lākou ono o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo, pua e eʻokiʻia. Eia hou, i loko o ka luawaiʻokiʻia nā mea a pau i haki, popopo lālā. He pono e hahai i ka maemae o ka lepo. Nui manawa e pakele o ka nāhelehele, a me ka hemohemo ka nāhelehele i.

Pono keia mau mea ke aloha mea hoʻomomona mown mauu. hanai Hao pono lāʻau lehu, nitrate, urea.

Maʻi a me pests

Mea maʻi - Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka ohia. Ua hiki ke alakai i ka laau make. Ma ke kino, na lala a me ka pāpale aliʻi, e hōʻike i kekahi 'ai hanaʻia naʻe. Hope mau ka ulu o ke hoʻomōhala putrefaction kaʻina. Poho mea ole wale ua hamama, akā, i paa. Ma ka hope Ina ka wauke peels aku. Inā haʻalele untreated, pōʻino i ka paena 'ōili mai ulaula palena.

Inā ka maʻi ua 'akomi i ka i kakahiaka nui ke kahua, me ka poino wahi a haukaʻe i kihapai kēpau, a Bordeaux wai. Poino lala i ke ahi no ka mahina wahi.

powdery ka punahelu

I ka maʻi e loli ai a pau na wahi o ka laau. Heʻano nui kekahi 'ma o ka lau. Ia ia he mea he ano keʻokeʻo loʻi ua like no me ka lepo a me ka palaoa. At oi holomua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao e lilo ia i mea eleele. Me ka hoʻolako 'ana i kōkua i ka laau, ka lau mae wale, ka maʻi e loli ai i ka loko o ka barela.

Pehea e hoola hoi i ka laau?

Ua kuaʻia poino māhele, a puhi aku la, mai o ka mahina. Wood ia me "topazo" o ka lāʻau i ka uku o ka elua ka pono a hiki i ka umi nā lika o ka wai. Eia hou kekahi, pono-kukulu ai i loko o kēia mau hihia o ia hoʻi, "koke". Ka pāʻoihana Ua holoi laau a me kia-fruiting akahele ia me Bordeaux loli.

E mālama i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻaʻano likeʻole e mai i koi nui hana. He loa unpretentious, haawi nui kaʻohiʻaiʻana, a me ka hua i maikai loaʻaiʻana.

Apple laau Moscow hope: hōʻike manaʻo mala

Loa nona i loko o kēia papa manaoio i ka pono o keia ohia nā: kiʻekiʻe consumer ka pono o ka ohia, ka hooilo hardiness a me ka ia'ku i ka pehu pala. Grade nepriveredliv ma ka hanai nou. ka mea, o Laielohelohe He nui mala, i ka hua ke waiho waho a hiki i ka mea e hiki mai ana e ohi ai, e like me ka manawa eʻai i ka hua ma ka hou palapala ole wale. O ia ke kahu keʻala Piʻihonua, Jam, konfetyury. He nui aku nei au ia e hoʻohana i ka hua o kēia likeʻole ma loko o dieteticʻai.

E like me ka mala, nui hewaʻano ua loaa ole, akā, i kekahi mau mea nona manaʻo i ka hewaʻano likeʻole e komo i loko o ka welelau o ka laau pāpale aliʻi ai hanaʻia naʻe, akā, ka mea, ke ole he mea drawback. Kēia pilikia hiki ke Wehewehe i nā hāʻina me ka nui o ka pilikia.