Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Bove Osip Ivanovich: Kawaihae, papa inoa o na hana

Haole pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o shaping ka kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o Moscow a me St. Petersburg. Akā, Dzhuzeppe Bova He aneane he Lūkini malihini. He i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke ola ana o ke aupuni, a i ko lakou mau naau i loko o ko lākou mau hale.

Osip Ivanovich Bove: he pōkole Kawaihae

O keia ka inoa o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Dzhuzeppe Bova, naʻeʻo ia i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg (1784). A kanaka maoli o Italy, ua i kona makua kāne, he Neapolitan pena Vincenzo Giovanni Bova. Hope, i ke keiki i ike i ka Lūkini ano - Osip. I kona ua no he keiki, hoʻoneʻe ka ohana i Moscow. Kēia kūlanakauhaleʻo ia, e hāʻawi mai i kona ikaika a me ka tālena. At 18 Beauvais hiki i ke kula e aʻo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Francesco Kamporezi. Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka ulu wa opiopio 'oihana i hana hikiwawe loa. E like me kona hope kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Pomaikai e hana ma lalo o na haku nui, e like me Rusia, a me ka Cossacks.

Ma ka waena o nā hanana i ka 1812 Osip Ivanovich Bove lilo kekahi i komo o ka aina militia. Mea pōmaikaʻiʻo ia ia i hana ino iki mai i waeia kuhikuhipuʻuone ke aeia no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Moscow e like me ke poo o i ke kaua, a ma hope o demobilization "fasadicheskoy hapa." O na nāʻoihana eha o ke kulanakauhale o Beauvais hele i Central. Arbat District Presnensky, Tver, kulanakauhale a me Novinsky - kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i keia aoao o ke kiʻi e i ola ai i ka keia lā. He papahana i ka Red a me ke Kino Square, Alexandrovsky Garden - ekolu papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ke kapikala o ka waena. Eia hou kekahi, Bove i ua ulu eeuo hale facades postwar Moscow a me ka ekalesia? Ieoaeunoai.

E like me he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Bove i loaa hewaʻiʻo iaia oiai i kona wa e ola ana, a maʻaʻohe ala pono ai. He i ke kālā, kaulana, a he aloha ohana. Paha ka mea wale nō mea e ia i hiki ole loaʻa - ke kūlana o ka hoʻonaʻauao ', no ka mea, i ka' oihana o ka Halau o Nice Arts, no ka mea kumu, ua hiki ole ke hana. Loa paha, ka mea, ua i ka nele o ka manawa. Me na talena, ia meaʻaʻole paha ia Beauvais nele i ka e ke keaka papahana (ʻo ia, e like i ka mea). He make ma ke kauwela o 1834, he wa pokole mamua o ka mea hiki i ko lakou 50th lā hānau. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka pā ilina ma ka Donskoy hoailona, i ka i iloko o ka ola o ka ekalesia i hanaʻi.

Red Square

Ma hope o ke kaua, i luku hapa o ka wahi, a me ka wa o ka i koe, e ku ma ka poe kalepa. Young kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Bove hoihoi luahi o ka Kremlin paia, a hoihoi hou ia i ka Nikolskaya hale kiaʻi i ke alahou ana puka. Uku pōʻeleʻele loa, ka mea i hooholoia, e wehe i ka hale o kaua kālepa, lalani. Building ma ka panina kaila me ka leo hone portico nō e nani ai kā ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, a ua manawaʻikeʻia e like me ka nui aʻe ana. Mau puʻu kaua, e like me ka moat ma ka pā, i luku, a me ka wahi o ka hope hoonohonoho Boulevard.

A iki ma hope, ma St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo i hoʻokumu i ka mua kulanakauhale kia - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Minin a me Pozharsky hana Martos. Antebellum wahi i he loa okoa nana, a me kona keia ano - oo ke loaa Beauvais.

Alexander kīhāpai

Ma ka ula-na pohakulepo pā, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hui greenery. Kremlin kihapai, a, e like me mākou e kapa ia, Alexander, noticeably revitalized waena konu o ke kulanakauhale alii. E like me? Oaony Beauvais, ka mea, ua he? Ieoaeunoai me ka nani loa hina a me ka meaʻuʻuku halelewa. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ola ai i ka i keia lā, e like me Ikalia Grotto. E ho okumu i ka paka i ka mea lealea, lola honua Kanal kahe malaila Neglinka River. Ua Ua mua? Aaony e hana ia, e hana i kekahi ano o ka iʻa, akā, ma ka ike maopopo aole lakou i ike hookomo.

ana keʻena

Nails Arena noho ia e kekahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Beauvais, alakai aku laʻoki a sculptural mea hoʻonani. Betancourt papahana i ka hale i ka 1817. Ka manao i ka manawa ua kū hoʻokahi, a i ole i analogues i loko o ke ao nei. I ka hale i manao ia no ka oihana koa kino, a ua kapaia Ekzertsirgauz a me ka hale no ka aʻo. Ke Keena Kalaiaina makahiki i ole e pilikia mauʻoihana kaʻa. A ke hana e like me ka 'ole i ka pomaikai! Ma ka lumi, kahi o na ole wahi lulu kākoʻo a me nā mea a pau ana i ukana e kau mai ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, hiki 2000 kanaka oluolu lawa.

I ka 1824, Bove i hana i ka Nani Loa hoʻopau Arena papahana ma hope o ka uuku ke kūkulu houʻana. Ua Ua manao e decorate i nā pā o ka oihana kapa kila, i ka A ia la aku Banner, mana a me ka nani o ka mana. ka puna, ua hoʻonaniʻia ka hale me ka stucco i hana. Ma ka paia i ka ikaika Jewelry, i loko o ka palapala o ka legionary 'ona. Ma ke keʻena hakahaka o nā pā i manao e consolidate kiʻekiʻe-ke kanaaho, e hoolei hao, akā, ka mea, i ole i hooleiiaʻi.

Kino Square

Petrovsky Kino, ka mea i mua ma luna o ke kahua o ka Big, puhi mua o ka kaua, i ka 1805. A wale i ka makahiki 1816, ka mea i hooholoia e hoʻololi i ka wahi. Pono e kūkulu i ka hou keaka hale, a pepehi iho la ia ma mua o kekahi mau huinahń huinahalike. Akau a me ka haʻalele i ka wahi paa hou mai la ka mua mea helehelena o ka hale, a me ka momona nānaina o ka mea e e wehe e ke Kina-ua kūlanakauhale lā.

Petersburger Alana Mikhailov iho papahana i ka Bolshoi Kino. Bove alakaʻi i ka hana, a i mea hou i ka Nails. He hoemiia ka hana kāki, like no ka nui o ka hale kiaka o ka wā e hiki mai me ka manao i ka lewa a me ka 'ia. XIX. Shape a me ka haku mele 'ana i hookoeia mai, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke kūlana o nā kūlanaʻelua a me ka Nani Loa hehee wale hooikaika.

E like me Arena, Bolshoi Kino i manao e hoonani aku lanakila 'o ia i ke kūlanakauhale i ke kaua. Ua hiki ole ke maikaʻi ho'āliʻi ma kilohana Classic kaila. Hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka portico o ka sculptural pūʻulu depicting Apollo i loko o kona hale kaʻa. Ua Ua i o ka ipu, a lukuia ma ke ahi i ka MH 1853. Hope ka mea i auou caiaiai ia e ka haku mele 'ana o ka hana Klodt. Ua hou i ka ia moʻolelo, akā, he ua me ka nui a me ka oi hōʻeuʻeu.

I ka weheʻana o ka hale kiaka i wahi i loko o kakahiaka January 1825. Ke lohe mahalo i loko o ka pahu. Ua ua he lanakila ole wale no ka mea ua hanaʻiʻo akula troupe, akā, no hoi no ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone.

triumphal e pio mai

Haʻalele ka Arena paha ka Bolshoi Theatre, i ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe - loa pilikino papahana Beauvais. ? Ieoaeunoai ia? Oaony no ke kahua o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i Moscow mai St.-Petersburg ma ke ala e hiki aku o Tverskaya Zastava. About mau makahiki i koe sketches a me Nails wale, a ma ka 1829 i aponoia i ka mana hope loa. Ke kahua "no ka loaa a" hoolei i ka piha ana o rubles kala, a waiho iho la i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo keleawe una honua.

Iloko o ka hana o ka pōhaku hoʻohana me ka umekaumaha Canal, a Tatarovskaya "kinikini" o ke kulanakauhale kokoke i Moscow. Sculptures i ka nou ana la o ka hao a me ka sculptors Timofeev Vitali. A pau o ia i hooleiia ma luna o nā sketches i ka hoʻoponopono-hana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Aie i ka hoʻohuikau o kaʻoihana kālā ke kukuluia'na i 5 makahiki, a me ka weheʻana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i wahi ma ka Akuma ka 1834.

Ua pono e olelo mai ia i keia la ka Triumphal e pio ma Kutuzovsky Prospekt - he remake. Ua dismantled ka palapala ma hope o ke kenekulia ma hope o kona? ieoaeunoai i loko o ka? aeiino? wahi. Ana i hana ai, a me ka Nails For the i hope, e hoihoi aku i ka pio mai ma ka Belorussky alahao Hawaii. Nani Loa hehee wale waihoia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Ka nui nou ana la o-hao kolamu manawa o ke Kaua II i maule ai i ke alo pono i ka malama i wale nō e hoʻokele hoʻokahi. Akā, mahalo i kēia mau Nails, a i koena hakina i ka makahiki 1968 i ka pio mai i hoihoi hou ia kokoke i ka aeaiaua "Borodino KAUA" ma Kutuzov Avenue.

haukapila

Devotee aloha kulanakauhale, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Bove hana ole wale ma monumental hale, akā, no hoi ma na pa i manao ia no na makaainana. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka City Halemai Moiwahine i loko o ka wahi o ka Kaluga puka. He hoomaka hana ia ma 1828 ma luna o kona mau Nails Beauvais. Akea nani kukulu i ka panina kaila, hoʻonaniʻia me "momoku ahi" portico, wehe aʻela ia i kona puka no ka poe pono e kōkua i ka Muscovites.

No kaʻoluʻolu noho i hoakaka ia no nā mea maʻi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone loira kino. Ua hoʻonaniʻia nā paia me ka bas-ke kanaaho, kekahi o ka a i ola ai i ka keia lā.

Ma lalo o kekahi - Ana ka haukapila - Osip Ivanovich Bove refitted ka hale o Gagarin. Hana, i lilo ai i ka makahiki 1825. I loko nō o kēia, i wehe i ka Ho 'Oponopono elua wale i ka 1833. I ia manawa, ka mea, i ka mea maikaʻi loa oaoieei-kumu i loko o Rusia.

luakini? ieoaeunoai

Mawaena o na ekalesia i kukuluia Beauvais, ka mea, i ke kaulana uwao Church, St. Rotehama Church ma Kotelniki, Trinity luakini ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Danilov hoailona. E like me kekahi hapa o ke kūkulu o ka haukapilaʻo ia ka mea i kukulu mau ekalesia. I ka makahiki 1822, ma ke kauhale o luna'ānela kukulu i ka ekalesia kupanaha, hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o Arhangela Mihaila. Church-rotunda ma aupuni a kaila i i ka pōhaku lepo. Ekolu-tiered bele hale kiaʻi i Pelekane kiʻekiʻe spire. Ka ekalesia ua pono i ka malamaia, a ua ua nei hōʻano hou 'ia.

Temple o Mihaila Arhangela mea ai leʻaleʻa o na kanaka i ke dala i ohi ia e ke anaina kanaka, ma ka mea hookahi sketch kukulu ia kekahi. Ma ke kauhale Pehra uwao ae la ia e "māhoe" luna'ānela Church - Hemolele Virgin 'ohana ka palekana Church. Mai kona prototype hiʻona he keʻokeʻo-a-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu noaia.

? eeuo aiiia

E like me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ma ka malama ana i na facades kia-kaua o Moscow, Osip Ivanovich Bove hiki ole kulia i kekahi ole ma ke ano o ke ano o na hale. Ma lalo o kona mau olelo i i'ōnaehana-hoiliili ole, haawi ia ia e like me "Albums palapala pāhana." Eia nā lula a me nā examples o pehea e nana i ka hale me ka poeikohoia o kekahi mau kulanakauhale aina. Ka mea, ua hiki ke koho i ke kupono, i alakai ma konaʻaiʻana a me ka affluence.

Mahalo i Beauvais kaona haleʻikeʻia me ka loa houʻano o ka hale. No ka poʻe kālepa ka mea, i ke hoʻololi keʻena hale: o ka luna papahele ia anao? Aou no ka noho ona, a me ka lalo ke lawa pōʻeleʻele loa a me ka papa kāwiliʻai.

Invaluable kuhikuhipuʻuone'āina hoʻoili i koe ma hope o Osip Ivanovich Bove. Huakaʻi Moscow ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i kona inoa. E hele mai, a hele aku a ike no oe ia oe iho!