O Mikala Kleofas Oginski: Kawaihae

Hoikehonua, Rusia mea i maopopo loa i kānana o ka panina mele. Not e olelo aku i ka panina mele ka loa mahalo iwaena o Lūkini hoolohe mai. E hoohuli lohe nuiʻia, a aloha ia e na kanaka o ka panina music, lawa manamana o kekahi lima.

Me ke kanalua, keia helu nō ke kaulana "Polonaise Oginski" (i ka lua o ka inoa - "Aloha i ka Fatherland"), i kākoʻo 'ia e Mikala Kleofas Oginski (kiʻi i loko o ka' atikala i ka pua o nā kiʻi o ka haku mele).

Man a Polonaise

School mele papa i loko o ka Soviet, a laila Russian i loko o nā kula i hoʻolako 'ike e pili ana i mea ke kaulana wahine masterpiece i kākauʻia e Mihailom Kleofasom Oginskim ma o kona aloha i kona aloha'āina. Ua ua ike ia i puʻe wale akula kēlā ia ia, e haʻalele Poland ma hope o ka mea inoa haumia T. Kosciuszko uprising, ma i ka haku mele i, i luku aku. Bright, waiwai ola ola hana keaka hanana Mikala Kleofas Oginski. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi o kona Kawaihae e hele mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Life mea e like me ka puke

Kawaihae Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski Ua piha no ia iluna, a iho i lalo, kiʻekiʻe hoolaa ana, e lana ana 'uhane a me ka awaawa o ka make. Ua ua ikeia no ka mea kupaianaha mōʻaukala mea: ma naʻe o ka Anati-Russian uprising o ka olelo i loko o a Mihail Kleofas Oginsky i kaʻeleu loa, ua mau empathized ka Lūkini, a makemake me ka pōʻino, a hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia i ka hana.

Akā, komo i loko o ka uprising devastated, a me ka hanau ana o ka wahine masterpiece - wale kekahi Episode o ka pīhoihoi ola o keia kanaka, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ke ola alanui Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski kohu he kupaianaha hoike ia puke. Ua ua pono intertwined music, kālai'āina a me ke aloha.

O Mikala Kleofas Oginski: he pōkole Kawaihae. me Kinohi

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hānauʻia ma luna o 09/25/1765 la kokoke Warsaw, ma ka waiwai Guzov Mazowieckie voivodship. By kumu Ahinskis aliʻi, he ole auamo. Kā lākou mau kūpuna Western moʻolelo kapa Ruthenians (Belarusians, ka mea i Catholicism). No ia mea, e manaoio na noiʻi He mea pono paha i ka inoa o ka mea kākau o ka polonaise kaulana i olelo ai "Michael" a me "Michael." Ka puana haku mele inoa manaʻo nō hoʻi kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema i ka hewa: mea kani e like me ka Polish hoʻokolohua o "Oginsky" ma Russian like me ka mitigation koho hōʻoia ma ka waena o ka hua'ōlelo ua nalowale.

Luna Ahinskis ua hoomaopopoia ana o ka hoomaka ana o ko lākou mau hanauna hele hoʻi i ka ohana o ka Rurik. Ma ka home, ka mea, i ko lakou mau kiekie ma ka hanau kūlana. Mikala Kleofas Oginski pono haʻaheo o ko lākou mau kūpuna: ka mea, i nā mea a pau i loko o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, a ua hapa o Rzeczpospolita i ka papa kiʻekiʻe kulana. Kona nui-kupuna i ka luna i loko o Vitebsk, a me kona kupunakane, a me kona makua kāne poai puni i ka Trakai Voivodeship. Uncle o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i luna ma Vilna, a me ka Hetman Nui o Lithuania.

ho okumu

A pau i loko o Michael ka 'ohana i hoomaopopoia e ke keiki, e like me kona mua nui, i hoomakaukauia no ka holomua pili aupuni' oihana. Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule makua i purposefully aʻo, a lawe mai i ke keiki, no ka mea, ia ia e like me ka wā e hiki mai luna koa a me ka statesman. mua aʻoʻia mai o ka'Aukekulia Emperor i kono i ka ohana, kekahi o nā kumu maikaʻi i loko oʻEulopa.

Ka poe i makemake e maopopo pehea nui i ka makaukau o ka uuku Oginski, oe e ike ia, mai ka makahiki o ehiku kona mau kau aʻo ana i 16 hola. no ka lā. Na makua loaʻa manawa e ao aku i kana keiki ke mele, a me ka pono i kēia loa seriously. Boy ka haʻaheo lāhui i wale i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka holoholona hihiu a hiki i keʻano o nā mea kani, akā, i ao mai ai i ke mele kumumanaʻo. Ironically, kumu Mihaila Oginskogo, he ardent Polish patriot, ua i ka haku mele O. Kozlovsky, ka mea hope i kākau i ka mele no ka Himeni mua, me ka hoomaikai aku i ka Russian aupuni a pau, "ka hekili lanakila, kani! '.

kipi Kuhina

I kona makahiki 19, M. Oginski i Hope i ka Polish Sejm, a lailaʻo ia i hoouna aku i ka elele o ka Polish-Lituania mokuaina ma ka Netherlands, a me ka United Kingdom. I iwakalua-iwakāluakumamāwalu Oginski ua mālama lākou me Kuhina Waiwai o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania.

A maikaʻi loa pili aupuni 'oihanaʻino ihola nō ia i ke kipi hakaka i loko o ke aupuni, e like me ka pono me ka mea i kekahi mau mea o ka mokuaina i Hawaiʻi nei hoʻoneʻe i ka houʻana a me ka ikaika hoalauna - Rusia, Austria, a Prussia. Young nā loea kālai'āina i e e he koho: oia hui ka poe i makemake ole e waiho mai me na layouts, a lilo ae la kekahi o na i komo i loko o ka Anati-Russian uprising Tadeusha Kostyushko. Ke komo 'ana o ke keiki lawelawe, i loko o kēia kipi ua olelo mai: hoʻokomo kālā i ko lakou mau dala, Oginski hana a me ka mākaukau aku nō mākou pa alima i ka 2,000 kanaka, aʻaʻole me ka pomaikai, unrolls he guerrilla paio e ku ei ka Lūkini ..

Kosciuszko uprising Ua kiola iho la oia me ka lehulehu o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me Austria Prussia. Kosciuszko hoopio iho oia ia ia iho, a ua hoʻoikaika Mikala Oginski e holo i pakele ai.

O Mikala Kleofas Oginski: Polonaise

Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, a pono-ike'āpana o ke mele i kākau. Oginski mua ana hiehie kālai'āina 'oihana a me ka wahineʻike hoʻokumu. Ma ka manawa o kona buke ua ua nui ka papa inoa o nā'āpana poʻohiwi o ka mele, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna o ia nele, e 'oe i ka pomaikai o ke kaʻao polonaise.

ka hewa

Kosciuszko uprising huli i ka poino no Poland. E like me ka hopena, ka mea e hiki mai ana ia kenekoa mahele o ka aina nalowale mai o ka palapala o ke ao nei, i nalowale Oginski i kona aina. A pau i ke kālā a me ke ahiahi, Jewelry hui, he mau mea, lilo i ka hoʻolālā o ke uprising, nā uku, na mea kaua a me ka ai e kipi koa. E like me ka hopena, Oginski i waiho me kekahi mea o ka hale ua.

holo ana

I keia manawa, a pilikino ola Mihail Kleofasa Oginski kekahi ma luna o ka verge o ka make. Kana wahine Isabella Michael i ole kaʻana like o kana kane mau olelo la passionary koke haʻalele iā ia, a hele aku la e noho me ka hoahanau. Oginski i wale nō i peʻe ana ma Europe, hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka noho a me ka inoa. Ua ua ikeia ia mea, ua he maoli i hoʻohālua ai ia ia. Lūkini Aupuni Oginski tālena me ke koa a me ka diplomats i ua mahalo, oia maka i ka halepaahao.

Makaukau ana o ka hou kipi

Ma kahi e halawai mai Oginski me Polish nā meaʻeʻe moku, imi e negotiate i ke kākoʻo mai o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Farani aupuni, i kapaʻia ka Turkish Suletana kekahi manawa hou hoʻoiliʻia ke kaua me Rusia. Akā, a pau kona poe kalaiaina hoʻoikaika pilikia. Poland ka hopena ua i hana hoihoi i na aupuni, e unleash i ka hou kaua me Rusia ka mea, makemake ole. Mikala Oginski ua like hooweliweli a me ka hoʻohiki.

Ke alii o ka Netherlands, kahi āna i noho ai i kaʻelele, ua hiki ke negotiate me ka Prussian mō'ī e pili ana no ka Oginski. Ke kulekele Ua 'ae' e noho i loko o Prussia. Ua i kona iholaʻo ia me kāna wahine, mau keiki kāne - Tadeusz a me Xavier. Akā, i ka 1801-ka m ka hui i ua lilo uhai mai. Paha, Michael hiki i poina i kana wahine haʻalele iā ia i loko o ka pilikia koke. Malia paha i kana wahine,ʻike ihola i ua ole hoʻololi i kana kane, a hiki e hoʻomau ana ma ka hou pili aupuni hoike ia, a pana aku au i ka mea ma luna o nā mea a pau o kaʻohana kālā hou.

hairpin hoʻohei

I ka m-1802 hou Russian Emperor Alexander i hai aku au i e pili ana no nā mea a pau i komo i loko o ka Kosciuszko Uprising. Oginski ole wale, ua haawi mai i ka pono, e hoʻi i ka hale,ʻo ia ala hoʻi i kā lākou mau waiwai.

Ua lokomaikai ia i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka aoao ma ka opiopio Russian Emperor Pole Adamu Czartoryski, i ka puka e komo ai i ka mō'ī i ka entourage. Prince Oginski hiki e ke ia e noho i loko o kona Zalessky waiwai ma ka waiwai i kūkuluʻia e ia, a waiho iho la i ka paka.

remarriage

Ma 37 - o ka makahiki o Mikhail Oginski mare hou. Ke Kohoʻia Prince i ka wahine o kona make ke aikane, helu Nagurskaya, 25-makahiki-kahiko Ikalia Maria Neri. Prince Oginski biographers hōʻike i ka temperament o kana wahine ua io rampant: ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka helu i ka helu ana o kona mau hoaaloha. Ma keia mare ana i hanau eha keiki - anal ekolu a me kekahi keiki, akā, me ka manao i kekahi o ka Oginski mau kaikamāhine, Amelia wale nō, i ole i kona wā i na mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka authenticity o ka Haku o ka paternity. Oia i ka ino kaulana wahine o ke aliʻi,ʻaʻole naʻe, i i ole o ko laua mare ana like loa me 13 makahiki.

E hoʻi i ka kālai'āina

I ka makahiki 1810 i ka hanohano o Grodno a me Vilna'āina i hoounaia mai ai i ka Russian Tsar Alexander I Mikala Oginski me he kuhikuhi ana ma ka māhele 'āina. Ke candidacy o ka mua kipi i kākoʻo 'ia e Mihailom Kutuzovym. Kuʻu iholaʻo Mikala Oginski hoi i kālai'āina, e lilo ana i ka Lūkini kenekoa, a komo i ka helu o ka poe i waiho ai i ke alii. Haku manaʻolana i Alexander I ka hōʻike i ka papahana o ka hanaia'na o ka Luna Nui Duchy i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau, e loaʻa ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kū kaʻawale no kona'āina. Akā, Ua hooleia ke alii o ka papahana.

nā makahiki

I ka 1817 Oginski ike ia ka mea, ua maluhiluhi o kālai'āina. He Ua hookuu ia mai ka oihana o Senator, a hoi aku la i ka hale. No ke ana, ka luna noho iho i loko o kona waiwai a pau, a laila, ma Warsaw a me Vilna. Ua uaʻAʻole he hilahila - i loko o Rusia ka mea, aole loa ia e hoino i hala.

I ka 1823 Oginski, o kona ola ua deteriorated, ua neʻe akula i Florence. Eia ka luna malaila kona mau makahiki hope. Politician a me ka haku mele make ma Florence 15.10.1833 la. Ma hope o kona make ana, he mau lono i Oginski i allegedly pepehi me ka pahi hou ae la oia ma ka retaliation no na Hawaii o ka ikaika opiopio. Akā, paʻa moʻolelo no ka hookupaa iho la ia i kēia mau lono lakou. Mikala Oginski ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka ekalesia Santa Kroche (Florence), i loko o ka Pantheon o koʻikoʻi personalities. Noho kokoke iā ia e moe i ka i koe iho o Galileo Galilei, Niccolò Machiavelli, Michelangelo Buonarroti a me George. Rossini.

A kākau lākou wahine masterpiece - he polonaise "Aloha e Motherland" - mau i ka manawa i ka naau o listeners.

iaia

No ka Lūkini, ka mea Polonaise Oginski o kekahi o ka loa Popular Lau Makani. Māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i ke mele Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski koʻikoʻi kii o ka 'epekema, oe a me kālai'āina hiki e ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo like me ka hopuna'ōlelo, mai ka palapala o ka Lūkini kākau moʻolelo F. V. Bulgarina: "? Owai ka mea i ike Oginski polonaise". Ma kekahi o na palapala o ka Repin nui mai ia mau laina e pili ana i ka haku mele: "ua ike i kona inoa ma luna o Rusia." Loa importantly, e like me ka moʻolelo a me nā musicologists: polonaise palapala contra Oginski, ka mea, ua mele e hoʻokuʻikahi i nā Winners a me ka hope.

Great huahana a me kona mea kākau no kekahi mau kenekulia, ka uku hoolohe i Artists, kākau moʻolelo, filmmakers. Koena o ka palaho mele kani like Ringtones ma CellPhones hoʻohana ma ka hiʻona films.

memoirs

Ua ua ikeia ua palapala iho la oia i kona mau memoirs ma Palani Oginski. Translation Kawaihae Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski ka Hawaiian'ōlelo i lawe Raevskaya mua kumu, kula mahinaai (Molodechnenschina) Olga Romanovich i ka 2011. First diplomat memoirs a me ka haku mele Mihaila Oginskogo ma Hawaiian i ka ia makahiki paʻi i ka Magazine hoaka. Ma kona mau memoirs, e uhi ana i ka wā 1788-1794 makahiki a hiki i ka haalele ana o ka Haku ma kahi e aku ma hope o ka uprising Ua paopao T. Kosciuszko.

E like me kekahi hōʻikeʻia e Ch. hoʻoponopono o A. Pashkevich, memoirs o ka poʻokela moʻomeheu a me ka kaiapili-pili aupuni huahelu M. K. Oginskogo,ʻikeʻia a hiki i waho Belarus, kākau i ka palapala, ai 'maikai kaila, me dryness, ma ka mea ku ole, wehewehe aku ma ke alo o na mea he nui ma mua, a ola lāliʻi. Memories o lākou, e like nui loa, e lilo o ka hoihoi ole wale i ka moʻolelo akā, no hoi i ka lehulehu hoolohe, i mai la i ka Hawaiian hoʻopuka.