Avetik Isahakyan: Kawaihae a me na hana

Famous Armenian haku mele Avetik Isahakyan haʻalele he nui ka palapala, ai hooilina, i mea nō ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, ka mea, lilo iho la ia i loaʻa i ka Russian-e olelo ana i heluhelu i loko o ka unuhi ma Alexander Blok, Bryusov, Ivan Bunin a me Pasternak. No emi hana hoihoi 'o ka moʻolelo o kona ola, i loko o nā makahiki o ka Soviet Union i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu i loko o ke akahele hoʻoponoponoʻia palapala. Ma kekahi, he 20-30 makahiki aku nei, a hiki i loko o'Ararata hoʻi, mau kanaka ike i ka uwa o ka Stalin lua o ke degere mua i ka 1921, i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka "hana Nemesis".

Avetik Isahakyan: A Kawaihae (kamaliʻi)

Ka haku mele i hānau i loko o 1875 ma Alexandropol Erivan mokuna (Lūkini aupuni a pau, e Gyumri,'Ararata). Kona makua kāne - Sahak Isahakyan - i ke keiki a nā meaʻeʻe moku mai ka Old Bayezid, ka poe i ka 1828 i puʻe wale i kona hale iho, e haʻalele, a hele aku me ka emi Lūkini poʻe hao wale i loko o Shirak awāwa.

E like me ke keiki, he Avo hoʻonaʻauao iki kupuna wahine a me kona makuwahine Almast. E like me ka mea, pinepine ka olelo ma hope, ka mea, personified no ia i ka maikaʻi o ka Armenian patriarchal wahine, infinitely mea laʻa i kona ohana, a me ka makemake e hoomau a hiki i kekahi me ka luhi loa no ka pono o kona pomaikai. Mai ia ia i lohe ai i na manao o ke kaao, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o ka maikaʻi hana i kākauʻia e ia.

Study ma Kulanui 'o

Kona mua Verses Avetik Isahakyan hoʻomaka kākau i na makahiki 11. Soon kona ohana hele aku ma luna o ka malihiniʻana i St. Echmiadzin, kahi āna i halawai ai me nā haumāna o ka luawai-ia mea ma ka Kalikiano East Gevorgyan Kulanui. ʻOiai ka ike teenager ae aku la ia ia e hele i ka puka hōʻike, i ke kula koi 'ia i ka hooponopono ana, e waiho i ka palapala no ka iniiaiie ka hoʻonaʻauao, a i ole i Isahakyan. A laila, i kona mau mākua i ka manao e hoouna aku i kana keiki i ke kula no ka makahiki ma ka Archa hoailona. Aia Avetik hoike mai ka ikaika nui, a hoi aku la i Echmiadzin i ka 1889, ua aponoia koke i loko o 3 Kulanui 'o ka papa.

Like ka mea'ē aʻe 150 haumāna i hele mai, mai nā wahi likeʻole o ka hikina, a Western'Ararata i ka 1891 Avetik Isahakyan i loko o ka haumāna haunaele mahele. Kekahi o nā koi o keiki kanaka, ka poe i hoole i ka hele i ka haʻi'ōlelo, ua, e kuu ia lakou mai ko lakou hoohiki mirootrecheniya pāpā 'ia kamaʻilio me kanaka, koe wale no ka mea occasional ohana kipa. Ole me ko lakou iho, he nui nā haumāna o ka waena papa, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka haku mele kaulana, haʻalele i ke Kulanui 'o.

Study wale aku

Ke ike i loaa i loko o ke Kulanui 'o, kahi i hou i ka theological kanaka i uku ia i ka hailona o ka noonoo ana a hiki i ke ao ana o ka'ōlelo'ē, ua kōkua Avetiku Isaakyanu i loko o kona hele ana ma Europa, a ma ia mai ka 1892 a hiki i 1895, oia aʻo kālaiʻike a me anthropology ma ke Kulanui o Leipzig. A laila, i ke kanaka opiopio i hele i Geneva, i kona wahi i hele i ka haʻi'ōlelo o G. V. Plehanova, nawai au i hoolilo i ka manaʻo nui ma luna iho ona.

E pili ana i ka poʻe kaua o ka "Dashnaktsutiun"

Wā i hoʻi mai ai i hikina'Ararata, Avetik Isahakyan ua hoʻoholo ihola i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka paio kālai'āina. Me keia, oia hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka 'ino ai hana ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Russian aupuni a pau, i kekahi o ka mea kahiko Armenian kālai'āina poe "Dashnaktsutyun". Kona activism ua i hele unnoticed, a ma ka 1896 i hopu i ka haku mele, a malaila i ka makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao, Erivan, ma hope i kona i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Odessa.

Loaa ka ae e hele i waho,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i Zurich, kahi ia i hoʻolohe i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala o ke akeakamai a ma ka kūloko kulanui. Naʻe Isaakyan hiki ole noho lōʻihi aku, mai kona wahi, a hoi aku la i Alexandroupoli i ka 1902, hou lilo 'ole i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni paio e ku ei ka tsarist aupuni. Ua koi i kona alo ma Tbilisi, kahi i hopu hou i ka haku mele i ka makahiki 1908, a ua hoounaia mai 6 mahina i Metekhi halepaahao pu me ka poeikohoia o ka Armenian intelligentsia.

Life i loko o ke pioʻana

E hoolilo ana iʻoiaʻiʻo i Isaakyan ole e "hou-hoʻonaʻauao", ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka mana ma luna o kona expulsion, mai ka palena o ka Russian aupuni a pau. I ka 1911, i pio i ka haku mele, e haʻalele i ke aupuni, a noho iho i loko o Germany. I ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War, oia ua like hopohopo e pili ana i ka plight o Armenians i loko o Tureke, ma ke aupuni o ua aina mahuʻi mua o ke kākoʻo nui Rusia. I ka Ia manawa malalo iho o lakou ma ka hoomaau, a pogroms,ʻo ka poʻe e noho lā ma nā wahi a pau ma ke kaawale ana o na tausani o kilomika, mai ke alo laina.

I mea e pale aku i ka luku Isaakyan me Johannes Lepsius a me Paulem Rorbahom, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Kelemānia-Armenian Society, i ua e huki Western noonoo ma ka plight o hikina Kristiano. Eia naʻe, ma ka ho'āʻo 'a pau, e pale aku i ka luku, ua pomaikai ole oe, a ma ka 1915 Germany ka allies - Young Kauai - Ua ana hoʻokō i kekahi o kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu - ka liberation o Western'Ararata, mai ka heluna kānaka Hawaiʻi ma kona genocide.

Avetik Isahakyan: kūlana i loko o ka hana "Nemesis"

ʻOiai ma hope o ka pau ana o ka First World War, Tureke iho ua hoohewa na organizers o na luku mai ia, a'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi ma ka absentia i kekahi, a me kekahi lālā o ke aupuni "triumvirate" Talaat Pasha, i ka make, ka hapanui o ia i noho maikaʻi i loko oʻEulopa. I ka 1919, he pae ana o na lala o ka "Dashnaktsutyun" ma luna o ka hoʻopaʻiʻana kumumanao. Kā lākou hana "Nemesis", a hoʻohuʻu ka physical ka make ana o na organizers o ka genocide ua, ua ulu. Isaakyan Avetik Saakovich i loko o ka mea,ʻeleu loa.

E like me ka mea i mālama i kākau mooolelo, ia ua ole wale ioioie? Ia poʻeʻaeʻaʻoukou i loko o Kelemania, o Turkish hewa, akā, i hāʻawi manawaleʻa e ia i ka lua o ka poʻe, a i pana Talaat Pasha, ina Soghomon Tehliryan hala. ma 15 Ka pepehi ana o ke Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs o Tureke paa March 1921 ma Pelelina. Ma keia hihia, ke 'ākeʻakeʻa Isahakian i koi' ia, akā, he Kelemānia hale, huli ae la i ke ano o ka Nuremberg Trial o ka mladoturkskimi lawehala hewa Armenian mea hoopai.

E hoʻi mai ka pio

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kanakolu o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka Soviet moku'āina ua lilo oi proactive i ka hoʻiʻana i ka USSR o koʻikoʻi ka pilina. Mawaena o ka poe i hoopaa ia piha kākoʻo ai i ka'āina, a ua Avetik Isahakyan, ka mea i olelo mai ai i loko o ka 'Eulopa kaomi i kākoʻo mai o ka nui i hāpai' o ka mea opiopio moku'āina. He hoi aku la i Yerevan i ka 1936 a ua koho balota 'lunahoomalu o ka Armenian mea kākau' Union o ka USSR, Academician o ka Academy o Sciences a me ka Republican hoa o ka Aha Kuka Malu. Haku mele make i ka 1957, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Pantheon o ke kulanakauhale o Yerevan.

hanaia'na

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea ua mea ua ike Avetik Isahakyan - poem e pili ana i Motherland, e pili ana i ka puu kaumaha o ka maʻamau limahana, a me kona manaopaa no ke ku okoa ana. He nui i loko o ka haku mele a me ka lyrical hana, a ua kaulana no ke aloha o ka wahine a me kona makuwahine.

Noteworthy poetic nń mo o kaao i kākauʻia e ia, e like me "makuahine ka naau" ( "Mor Sirte"). Avetik Isahakyan i loko o kēia hana i kāna moʻolelo o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, mai ka mea a ka mea make nani koi i ka hoailona o ke aloha, ka naau o kona makuwahine. Ma hope o ka nui o ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, i ke kanaka opiopio distraught hanaʻia i ke noi aloha a me ka pepehi i ka wahine nana i ia i ka malamalama. A hiki ia i ke kome i kana mea i aloha ai, a laila ka mea, hina, akā, wahi a ka naau o kona makuwahine i loko o kona mau lima: "E kuu ilihune keiki, oe i hana ino mai oe ia oe iho?"

Ano, ia oe i ike pehea pilikia ola ola Avetik Isahakyan. Poem ma Armenian, hana e ia ia, lohe no i na kula i loko o kona'āina, a me kōkua keiki a me nā kaikamāhine aʻo i ka makahiki-kahiko akamai o na kanaka, ua aahuia i ka poetic palapala.