Baltasar Gracian: aphorisms a me Kawaihae

Baltasar Gracian - he koʻikoʻi Paniolo kākau moʻolelo o ka 17th kenekulia. He ana alu ka uhane a me ka naita ma hana - ua he Jesuit kahuna a me ka poe akeakamai ma ka ia manawa. Ka hoʻoilina ia i haʻalele i ka nani puke, a ua like no ka anthology o Paniolo moʻokalaleo, a eia nō ka Classic hana o ka Baroque wā.

Kawaihae

E like me ka mea scant ike, Baltasar Gracian i hānau i loko o 1601 ma Belmonte, ma Sepania. He ua i ke keiki a ka hune aina kauka, a mai ka i kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la ua i ka hoʻopaʻi ma ka hale kūʻai no ke kahuna. Ua uaʻike ia i ka 1619, o konaʻanakala i kokua mai ia ia kākau inoa i loko o ka kula o Jesuits no Huesca a me Calatayud. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Grasian Baltasar kū kaʻawale aʻo grammar a me kālaiʻike i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Girona a me Kallatayuda, i ka 1623, ua laki ia ia i kekahi haumāna ma ka Kulanui o Zaragoza, kahi ana i hoolilo ia ia iho i ke ao o ka theology.

Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo lilo i kumu o ke rhetoric a me ka grammar ma kulanui Kalalyutuda. I ka 1631, ua hala hou aʻo i loko o ke kula o ka Jesuits, ka hoʻomākaukau hai a me confessors kahi.

ka palapala, ai 'ia

I ka 1636, Baltasar Gracian hoomaka ae la i ka hou pae ana o kona ola. He Ua ua hoʻopili i ka hele i ke kulanakauhale o Huesca, i loko o ia mau lā ua he nui moÿomeheu mawaena konu o ka aina o Aragon. Ke hele nei, ua pili i ka mea hou koho - i ka kūloko luakini Grasianu i ia e ka mea nana e hai. Heʻaneʻi mea i hānau i ka hou inoa i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka moʻomeheu, moʻokalaleo a me ke akamai, a me ka ia i ia mea ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lewa Baltasar Gracian hoʻoholo i kākau i kona mua ka palapala, ai ka hana.

Hoonoho aku "Hero"

Kona mua hoonoho Gracian i kapaia "Hero". Kēia palapala, ai 'hana i kākau loa koke, i like o ka makahiki ma hope o ke neʻe maila i Huesca. Invaluable kōkua i kākau i ka hoonoho wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua waiwai a me ka influential hoa, ka mea i he olonā hale waihona puke. "Hero" - he olonā i laʻana o medieval didactic Ana Aina, ma ka i, e like me ia ma ke aniani, lewa i ka hanohano a me ka pono ano i e e ka poe e imi ana, e loaa iaia i waena o lākou na¯. Me keia hana Gracian hoomaka ae la e möhala i ka theme like o ka pono kālaiʻike. Ke hoonoho Ua paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o Lorenzo Gracian, ka mea i ka hoahānau Balthazar, no ka mea, e like me nā kānāwai o ka Papa Temepela, me ka Jesuits aole ana kuleana e hoolaha i ko lakou mau hana, a i ole i ka hoʻoponopono-censorship.

"Pocket kahi e'ōlelo ai"

Ka poe akeakamai kaulana loa i lawe mai i kona ohi iho o quotations a me aphorisms, ikeia like "Pocket kahi e'ōlelo ai." Ua 'oi aku aphorisms Baltasar Gracian a me Morales, ka poe e kaumaha aku i kā lākou mauʻano iho o ka'ōleloʻano mea heluhelu, e e naʻauao a me ka hoomanawanui. No ka laʻana, ikeia Maxim Gracian e like me:

• "ʻO ka make liona hare hoi e keʻehi";
• "A maikaʻi i ka manawa maopopo alakai manawa no na mea he nui o ka alanui";
• "Hooko koke - koke luku";
• "Ina ole e mau Island: mau loa leʻaleʻa - a hiki i ke kumu o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa";
• " 'Aʻole e Makuakane me ka hihia - emi pilikia ma mua,ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ana i nā mea a pau o ka hihia, no ka mea, o ka waiwai pio o ke ku ana i ka wai, aʻaʻole holo".

Oia pōkole moralizing e kamailio nei i loko o ka puke loa o ka hailona. Baltasar Gracian, nona na olelo a pau no laila, hiki wawe ko a me ka'ōleloʻano, ua koke lilo ike a me ka mahaloia. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka hookananuha theological moʻokalaleo o kana mau olelo a pau i ka hanu o ka wai ola, a nele i ka hoʻonaʻauao Spanish pela. Pocket kahi e olelo ai ua loa mahalo ma Sepania, a ma kahi e aku - ma ke ola o Baltasar Gracian uuku, ka palapala, ai hana i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nāʻEulopa' ōlelo.

Ka luna o ke talena

A oia Grasian Baltasar, a me kona mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni pono noʻonoʻo i ka hana nui o keia mea kākau i ka puke "Carper". Ua hōʻike Gracian hihio iho o ka mea pono e ka honua a puni mākou. Moʻokalaleo o ka'ēheu i Ua nui loa, he pono ole i ka hopena o kahiko, aʻaneʻi, i loko o hoʻokahi tausani makahiki, Baltasar manaʻo e hoʻi i kēiaʻano o ka moʻolelo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala poe i ke ano a me ka moʻomeheu i hōʻailona o akahele noʻonoʻo a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu impulse. I ka pau ana o ka moʻolelo manao i ke ano maoli o imperfect, a ultimately i ka moʻomeheu o ko hoola i ka honua, a hiki aku i ka make ole. E like me kana nā hana, i kēia puke, e e kakau inoa i loko o ka inoa o kekahi kanaka.

Baltasar'āina hoʻoili

Ka umi makahiki hope o kona ola laʻa i kākau Gracian "Kritikona" o ka buke o ka hana, kamailio e pili ana i ke kanaka i ka wahi i loko o kēia ola. Naita ma hana i lawe mai i ka mea kākau nui kaulana a me ka hanohano, akā, i make koke nui ka Jesuit Papa, nona ka'ōnaehana ua i hauʻoli i ka palapala, ai 'hana o ke kahuna.

I ka pau ana o kona ola ke kahuna, e kākau i kekahi kaukahi mea, i kakau i kona mau inoa - Baltasar Gracian. Books paʻi ma mua, ua, ua hele nō lākou ma ka'āina, akā, i ko lākou kūlana 'ē aʻe nō nā kākau. I kona hoonoho "manaʻo e pili ana i ka ahaaina," o ka mea kākau ma ke kāʻei kua o hoʻokahi wale nō haipule manao renounces i kana mau palapala, ai 'hana. Ka mea, e pono ai ke hana, mahope mai o ka Papa Hanohano o ke ahonui alakaʻi o ka Jesuits hele mai a hiki i ka hopena. Aka hoi, ke hele mai koke ana i ka hope loa o "Kritikona" kanalua no a hiki i ka peni o Balthazar, a me ka mea kākau i lawe mai i ka hookolokoloia. He ua nele o ka pono, e hai aku a me ka sochinitelstvovat, hoouna aku la a hiki i ka moku'āina kūlanakauhale a pau āna e ola ma lalo o ka ikaika hooponopono o ka Jesuit hoahānau. Gracian ia he ola hiki ole ola - ka mea, make iho la o December 6, 1658, ma hope o noho emi ma mua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka Jesuit Aha.