Bazooka - mea i lawe launcher no ka hoʻolele rockets

He aha e hana ana i ka hua'ōlelo bazooka? Kēia inoa mea pepehi a me ka makahiki hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma o kaʻokoʻa pōʻaiapili? Bazooka no na mea he nui pili i recoilless pu uuku pu a nui-caliber kūikawā manao. Akā, i ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa o nā i ka kaulana grenade mele.

Meaning bazooka

A-kapaia primitive makani mea hana 30-ies o ka XX kenekulia. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka bazooka - ia mea he nui Nohie hoʻokolohua o ka trombone. I kekahi manawa, ua i hiki popularized i loko o ka puali koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka Jazz hula. Kona inventor iʻike i ka manawa i comedic nā hana keaka Bob Burns. Ma kana mau olelo ia i hoʻohana i ka pololei ka hāʻuleʻana (e like me ka rula o ka telescope) paipu me ka funnel i ka hopena. Hoʻololi i ka pono loa o ka hana koʻi lipi (ka mea hiki e mai i mau wawae) comedian ma ka auoiaea leo o kekahi kēpau, i mua i ka lanakila o ka hōʻike.

Management palena manawa apana lawe ma ka māhele pili i ke kumu. Ka mea no ka mea paahana kuina ua keleawe. No ka pono, e hiki ke kau i ka waha'ōlelo, a, e like me ka mea ia iho, i i ka handicraft. I ka rula o ka hana remotely makemake hookani i ka trombone.

Bazuka: ano a me ka hoomaopopo ana o ka olelo

Bob Burns ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea,ʻaʻole ma ka makehewa. 'Amelika poʻe akamai i kūkulu i ka houʻano o ka mea pepehi, hai i ka mea like me ka prototype o ka makani kani grenade i kona lima mai o, a haawi mai ia i ka hana inoa «Bazooka». Ua i kekahi mea no ka paneʻe rockets ke hoʻololi e lukuʻenemi kapa kila kaa. I mea, na bazooka - he puha alakaʻi Tube. Ua Ua unuhi mai i ka Hōlani hua'ōlelo bazuin. Ma Tureke - he bazuka, a me ka Paniolo - bazuca.

M1 grenade hāpana 1942 i he okoa ano i ka bazooka Bob Burns. Ka lōʻihi, he 1,3 ka m, he pāʻumi ma kahi o 8 kg. A puha paukūʻolokaʻa paipu 60 mm o ka anawaena i i ke kila, oiai ka hope hopena pa uea i kekahi kānaka nui anawaena, vaguely like i ka funnel. Akā, loaʻa iā ia he loa okoa manao. Pela ka mea, ua oi aku ka pono, e kauoha aku grenade. Bell nō i mālama ai i ka pulakaumaka no ka holo ana i ka holo ana ma luna o ka honua. A me kona hoʻohana 'ano ua ālai puka liiiU o ka barela.

I ka moolelo o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

Ke prototype M1 «Bazooka» kū'ē lawe mea hoʻonoho i papahana ma 'Amelika poʻe akamai, e puku i ke kanawai ma ia manawa grenades. Ka mea, Ua pana pua aku ma ka waha o na mea maalea, ma ka rifle. Ka hapanui o hoike pahū kauoha negatively hana ma luna o nā mea kaua, a me ka pua iho. Iloko o ka ho okolohua, ke kükohu puha Tube i ua i manaoia. A me ke kauoha i ua hui me ka Nohieʻano o ka thruster.

Ua hae E. Kalikamaka a me Kāpena L. Skinner i kekahi o na inventors o ka lima rocket launcher. Ua lawe Name «Bazooka» aie i ka mea mawaho 'ole similarity me ka ohe B. Burns. E like me kekahi mana - he pio ka haalele ana grenade ka wā kī remotely me ke kani ana o kona mau mea hana ma ka kekahi tonality.

rula o ka hana

He aha mea he "bazooka" ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka manao hiʻona? Smoothbore şarkı ua pono no ka palekana Launch grenades, a hoonoho iho la i ka makemake ma amau o ka ia. I ka ho omaulia launcher oia o mau kanaka. One Kauoha grenade, i ka lua o ka lawe AIM, alahaka, a kī pū ma ka pale umauma hoʻokahi. hoʻomaka hiʻona i ka pono a hiki i ka pāʻana i ka ?? eoi? ma ke kua o ka pua. Mokulele hēkī ejection o ka mōhai kinoea hiki i ka hewa ana i kanaka, a me ka lako a ammunition. No ka mea ia kumu ka mea, ua hiki ole i ke ahi i kaʻike mau auwaha.

E hoopaa i ka grenade mau mea e paʻa ai a me ka'ūhā mua koena i hoomakaukau ai. Ma kona lua initially neo? Aaiiai? Iuo aaoa? No ka uila mea hō'ā kaʻa kauoha grenades. Ka barela i ka makemakeʻana wahi ponoi, a lele i kekahi mamao. Ua hoakaka ia e hoomalu a me ka pale kaua, mai na lapalapa kinoea pua grenades. Pakahi aku la ia pili ia i loko o ke anu manawa, i ka wa a ke kauoha nei i manawa e kuni ai i ka loa ma ka ohe, a ma hope o kona lawe ana aku hiki i mea poino.

Hiʻona o ka hoʻololi 'ana i loko o kekahi mau aina

Ai kā ka "bazooka" mai ka mau RPG (RPG)? I mea kēia mau mea okoa inoa no ka papa o nā mea kaua, e ho'āla ai Kao lele lako kaua me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Tripod paha kia. RPG - keia mea he rocket-propelled grenade. Ua Ua mua ke hoʻololi i ka hakakāʻenemi kapa kila kaa. Akā, ma hope o ka wa ia i hoomaka ai e paka a me nā fragmentation, e like me kau iho a me ka uwahi grenades.

Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka 'Amelika "Bazooka" M1 i loko o ka USSR mākou hoʻoholo ole e kūkulu i keia wahi o na mea aie a hiki i ka hikiʻole, e hoʻohana i ka grenade launcher ma io ana wela. Ma Kelemania, ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono pio Eia kekahi laʻana o ka M1, ka poʻe akamai hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻoikaika 'mea kaua, a hana i ka nui-caliber grenade launcher.

German bazooka - he "Ofenror" a me ka "panzerschreck". Ka mua prototypesʻikeʻia i ka 1943, a ua he oi luku mana. Ma ka USSR, he grenade launcher o kēia 'ano nō, ua ulu, a hahao i loko o hana ma hope o ka kaua. RPG-caliber pahu 2, he 40 mm o a me kona poo hapa nadkalibernaya grenade ua 80 mm o ke anawaena. Hope ia i Hoʻololi ', a ikea mai la oi hemolele, hemahema hoi i ka manao a me ka ike loea mea hoʻonoho o RPG-7. Nā pomegerane ma luna o ke kumu o kona hana i ole e like me ka RPG-2 me ka hoʻomaka pauka kauoha, a me wale i ka hana-hanu engine.

palapala noi

He aha ka ke bazooka i hua'ōlelo o ka pepehi ana i ka mana? Hōʻano hou 'Amelika «Bazooka» M-20 i ka caliber 88,9 mm o ka 280 mm o ke hou kapa kila. Grenade nuipa lele 4 kg i 830 m + Sighting huahelu o ka hele a ka pale kaua i loko o 185 m + a ma luna o ka wahi - .. 275m i mālama ai i ka ho omaulia mokuna 2 o ke kanaka. A hiki aku i ka papa hoʻolaukahi hana theoretically hiki paka mai i 18 puni no minuke.

Kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka collapsible 'ole. Me ka huina pau loa o 1.5 ka m, he kumu oia o nā māhele, a he pāʻumi ana 6 kg. Ke kila paipu hoʻohana i loko o nā ana hoʻohālike M1 Ua hoʻololi i ka Aluminum oka a pau. Iaono? Ienoai poohiwi abutment, a me ka mea hō'ā kaʻa lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka hoʻokomo mīkini hana wāwahie. Bazooka Ua lako pono me ka telescopic maka.

Ka manao "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 Ua lilo ka loa holomua nā loli i palahalaha ae a puni ka honua, a ua hoʻohana i loko o na koa i kāna hana e like me ka pono ka mea i loko o infantry hakakā kapa kila kaa o kaʻenemi.