Bialowieza Forest - i ka waihona waiwai o ka lahui!

He aha ka ka Bialowieza Forest? Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, o ka mea nui loa koena o ka primeval kea laa, ulu ma ka palahalaha'āina. E like me kaʻikeʻia i ke kālā no o kānakaʻepekema, ka ulu i loko o prehistoric manawa i ke aupuni 'o' Eulopa, akā, ua ua hapa kua ma manawa i lalo. Ma kekahi oi a emi kona palapala ano ka mea, ua malamaia wale nō i ke kaua he nui ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Bialowieza māhele 'āina, a, ma ka huli, ua aia ma ka aina o Poland, a Belarus.

ululaau He Hoikehonua

Bialowieza Forest - he wahi, ma i holo i ka palena ma waena o nā Hawaii elua - ka Lepupalika o Belarus a me ka Repubalika o Poland. Next i keia wahine puupaa nahele o ke kaulana prehistoric watershed o kaʻEleʻele a me Baltic moana. Ke flora a? Aaoa ma keia Leeuwerikplein wahi mea kū hoʻokahi. E hoola ia i loko o ka Bialowieza Forest hoʻokumu eha 'ole o ka' ohana ka palekana.

• hoomaluia ciia;
• aaoeiiiiai wahi;
• ? Aie? Lāʻau hoʻohana;
• yeiiiie? aneay ciia.

A, a puni ke no?, Heʻimi hoʻopunipuni aooa? Iay. Forest, Aia ma luna o ka'āina o Belarus a me Poland, He oiaio, o kū hoʻokahi, a me ka nui e ku ana o nā mea a pau i ka prehistoric nahele nō na ma luna o mākou Honua. Ua Ua Kīwala'ō ma ka tidara nahele (ka limu a me ka blueberry), a me ka awelika makahiki o kela a me keia laau - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 80 makahiki.

A wahi moʻolelo

Kēia koena me ka hoomaluia hanana wahi i muaʻikeʻia i loko o 1409, o ka makahiki. A laila, ma luna o ka Polish nohoalii e noho ana i ke alii, ma ka inoa o Jagiello. Ua ua i loko o kona waiwai i keia ulu lāʻau. Ua i ka mea nana i kekahi manawa palapala i ke alii olelo paa, e like me nā mea a pau a ioioie? Nui holoholona e noho i ka aina o ka relict nahele, ua pololei pāpā. "Belovezhskoe waiwai" ua hapa o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania , mai ka 1413th makahiki, a ma ka 1795, ka makahiki Rusia ua hui o ka ulu lāʻau.

"Children bison i kou ..."

Anei oe i manao ia e loulou iho ai i ka hua'ōlelo "bison" me ka hua'ōlelo "lāʻau"? 'O kēia nā hua'ōlelo loa maoli e synonyms. E hoomanao i na olelo o ke mele kaulana: "na keiki o kou bison e makemake ole i ka make." A me ia mea i ulia. Emperor Alexander I i ka 1802, ka makahiki i kona kānāwai loa papaia e imi bison e noho i ka aina o ka Bialowieza Forest.

A pau i loko o ka ia 1802 makahiki, i kēia wahi lilo kekahi hapa o ka Grodno aina, ua ike i ka kūhelu höʻailona o bison. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō kēia kaulana hālau a bison no?. Kona ?? eoi? Ua noho ma ka hailona ana i kekahi mau holoholona a me nā mea kanu. E ka kamailio e pili ana i na flora a? Aaoa o ka ululaau.

Bialowieza Forest. Animals a me nā mea kanu

E like me ka helu o ka laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i noho i kēia ?? eoi? Ee, Bialowieza Forest mea kākou i loko o nā mea a pau o Europe! Just manaʻo: ma laila ulu kokoke 1000 laha 'o ka hua kanu, a vascular hoopaapaa. Aia Ua helu 260 kekahi mau laha 'o ka limu, 570 laha' o Fish, a me ka 300? Ueo o lichen. "Bialowieza Forest" National Park - mea ole wale he hotbed o flora, akā, i ka maoli maoli "Zoo".

Papa Inoa o flora o ka caiiaaaieea kikowaena 60 kekahi mau laha 'o mammals, 230 laha' o ka manu, 11? Ueo o amphibians (amphibians), 8 laha 'o nā mea kolo (kolo), 25 laha' o ka iʻa, a me ka nui helu o invertebrates - oi ma mua o 11000. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka nui loa heluna o bison ola ma ka ?? eoi? o ka Bialowieza ululaau.

Here oe e imi i na mea nui herbivores e like kia, i hahaiia kia, elk, hihiu puaʻa. Carnivorous holoholona i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau hae,ʻalopeke, ili, lynx, otters, marten, etc. Zoologists, entomologistsʻo ia, mālama i loko o ka Bialowieza Forest noho loa pohihihi keia, a me nā hana o kona kaiāulu ano o invertebrates. Mau nā nā mea kolo ma ka popopo a make laau, ma ka silika Fish, a invertebrates hoopakela aku fens a me ka pohopoho o.

Once ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea noho nui ungulate - kaapuni kana. Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa o kona heluna kanaka make mai loa. Kauai nalowale, mai ka maka mai o ka Honua i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. Zoologists, moʻolelo i aku nei au ia mau māiʻuʻu holoholona he nui nui ma mua o kaʻikena "Bialowieza" kanaka nunui - bison. Ia e pono, bison, hoi, e ma ka lihi o ka ia'na ... I mai la lakou, e like nui no hoi na holoholona e noho ana ma ke koena, e komo pū i loko o ka International Red Book.

World'āina hoʻoili

National Park, i kapaia o "Bialowieza Forest" i ka 1992 i komo i loko o ka ai-kapaia World hoʻoilina List. Keia olelo hooholo pili i UNESCO. No hoi, e like hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i ka paka loaa i ke kūlana o ka ai-kapaia Biosphere Reserve. I ka 1997, ma ka inoa o ka caiiaaaieea no ka mea, ua hookoia ka palapala puka ana o ka 'Aha o Europa lahui hui i ka paipai' ana i ke kākoʻo '-ana ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka Europa a pau.

Kekahi o nā hanana nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kēia hanana wahi ua kŘpa nei - i ka 2014. E like me ka olelo hooholo o ka Ahaolelo o ka World hoʻoilina Komite, ma ka 23 June 2014, ma ka paka-hookoe "Bialowieza Forest" mai kona Hawaiian a Polish mokuna lilo i hookahi World hooilina Site ma UNESCO. Mai poina e kipa i kēia maikai wahi!