Blueberries mea, he pono ole: hiʻona o ka mahi, kanu a me ka malama

Inā blueberries mua hiki wale ke loaʻa i loko o na ululaau, i loko o mākou lā, i kēia berry ua ulu ma na mala. Berry ulu pono a hiki i ka'ākau wahi. I ka mea kanu o ka 'ano haʻahaʻa-hoomau, a me ka ohi ai hoohua makahiki. Nā hua mua hiki ke ohi ia ma hope o 'ekolu i eha makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Inā blueberries hoolako kupono malama, i ke kanu mea hiki ke ola mai i kekahi mau makahiki.

Koho o nāʻano likeʻole no ke kanu

i hana Breedersʻano likeʻole lehulehu o blueberry, he pono ole no e ulu ana i loko o ka mahinaʻai wahi. A pau o ia i māheleʻia i loko o:

• Kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua,. Ka mua hua i mākaukau i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai. Mau nā: Duke, Spartan, Stanley, Nortblyu, Blyuetta.
• Mid-oluolu paha hua ma ka hopena o July. Keia Patriot, Toro, Elizabeth, Nelson, Rankosas, Blyugold.
• Late-oo ana a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ka loa koi Eliot Gorbert, Jersey.

Mau mea i ka mea maikaʻiʻano likeʻole o nā blueberries i paipai ma na mala. Naʻe, koho i ka papa, ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hailonaʻana no nuances: climatic rula, o ka oi aku'āina,ʻaiʻana ma nā koho.

Blueberry mea dwarf, meakino a me ka lōʻihi. Northern Teritori hou kupono laau uuku o ka ulu haʻahaʻa. Ka kiʻekiʻe ulu i loko o kekahi climatic ana.

ka mea, i puunaueia e hoao iʻano likeʻole, nui hilinaʻi nui ma pilikino koho. A hailona o ka maikaʻi i kou manaʻo mai growers loaaʻi Blyukropʻano o ka nui juicy hua.

Koho i ka henua

Blueberries ano o ka makemake o nā hamama aina, palekana, mai na makani. Malu wahi,ʻaʻole ia e hana, e huli mai ka meaʻawaʻawa hua.

Blueberries Kahalaopuna maikai ma peat soils me ka pH 3.5-4.5. 'ākilikai a'ākilikai lepo mea i pono, no ka mea, i ke kumu 'ole o ka blueberry eʻaʻole ulu ma luna o ia mau mea. Lepo nōkahea mea nui no ka blueberry ka pohopoho o he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ka ulu ana o ka laau ooi. E hoomahuahua oe i lepoʻakika hiki hoike o ka citricʻakika (3 teaspoons bākeke o ka wai).

Ma mua o kanu hoomakaukau i ka lua Ana o ka 60 ma ka 60 knm, Pono hohonu 60 knm pā proryhlit -. E aho ia e lawe mai nōkahea o ka lepo.

Ka lua, ua piha nutrient kūpapakū oia hoi o ka sawdust, peat ka limu, tidara paipu, one a me ka luaipele. A pau loa i hui a me kana olelo hoopomaikai.

Pepa manure a me ka lehu mea,ʻaʻole e pono, ia mea nā palapala i ka blueberry. Ka mea e pono ai ke wā mawaena ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - hoʻokahi mika.

Pehea e kanu blueberries?

Hua berry growers mai i ulu nui pōpilikia hana, kupono paha wale nō hana kūikawā? Eeiae. E hiki no i ka mea kanu me ke kōkua o ke sapling.

Buy Mahikō hiki ia no ka hoao ana i ka mala a me? Eeiae. I ka wa e kuai i ka pono e akahele ninaninau i ka wā e hiki mai laau ooi. Ka mea, e ole e poino ka maʻi a me nā mea kolo. Ka loaʻana adaptability OAOOUIEeE Mahikō me ka paʻa aa'ōnaehana, e kuai lilo aku la ka mea, i loko o nā ipu hao.

Maikaʻi ma mua o ano o blueberries kanu ma ka luawai. I ke kanuʻana i ke kauwela he mea kekahi kamepiula i ka mea kanu e ole i manawa e lawe na aa ona.

Pehea e kanu blueberries? Kanu i ka sapling, hoopili i na kēia algorithm:

• Ka ipu ma ka seedling, bapetizo i ka wai no 15 mau minuke.
• Ka aina a puni na Mahikō mālie kaʻawili. Me aʻa pono e lawelawe akahele.
• Plant kanu i ka lepo a hiki i 5 knm.
• Honua hooinu aku la i laau ooi mulching me ka sawdust.

A laila, e pono e lawe mai i ka akamai, a regular hoomau ana o blueberries, a laila, i ka mea kanu, e lawe maikai wa e ohi ai.

mālama Events

Hoao ana i ka mala e ole e paʻakikī i ka ulu blueberries, no ka mea, mālama no ka mea, mea e pili ana i ka ia me ka na meakanu.

Hoohainu i ka wai blueberries hana akahele ai i ole, e hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu. He nui ke pale aku stagnation o ka wai i loko o ka wahi. 'Eleu hooinu ai i nele i ka oi aku i keʻano o nā pua a me nā hua.

A huiʻo ia i ka pule ma hope o kanu i ka laau ooi hiki hanai. Fertilizing blueberry i hana mea pōhaku mele o phosphorous, potasiuma a me ka naikokene. Ma hope o fertilizing i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi wai. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, fertilize blueberries ma April, a ma Iune. Me ke aloha mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hele i kahi lōʻihi.

Ka maikai blueberry ua kahikoia a nani ua noʻonoʻoʻakika peat. Inā he mea ole peat nā mea huihuina hiki ke admixed i loko o ka lepo awi aku tidara litter. Ka mea, i mulch laau nui ilpko o.

Mālama nā blueberry a me ka maʻamau hoeing ka honua ma lalo o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Kēia pono e Ekolu hana ana mai no kau. Nui pinepine, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka hemohemo,ʻaʻole e luku mai i nā kumu.

Tree nui ilpko o mulch papa o 12 knm, kēia e kōkua blueberries ola mahope aku o ka wela kau a me ka hooilo anu. Mulching kupono sawdust, tidara paipu, peat a me ka lāʻauʻoka lau. Kiʻi hou i ahu iho la hiki e he mau o ka manawa no manawa.

Pahi hoʻomaka i mua ma mua o ka ono o ka makahiki. Wehe i make a me ka mai lālā. ʻoki i ka mea maikaʻi ma wanaao o ka hooilo a me ka wai. Ka ulu ana malalo Ua wehe, ka lāʻau e ole ai hanaʻia naʻe nui, ka mea e kōkua ole fungal nā mea palahēhē.

I loa winters blueberries ke awa nonwoven a sawdust.

? aneii ka nalu

Inā ka mahi ana o hua i loko o ka wahi i ka pomaikai, he mea hiki, e hoʻomaka kona nā'ōlelo. He ua hana ia ma nāʻaoʻao:

• Ana. Kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi koho. Workpiece hoi e pana aku e hoʻomaka i ka haule ana a me ka hooilo. Hoi e pana aku i hooluuia i loko o ke eke, a hahao i loko o ka pouli me wahi. Hao ke kī papa aku i oki i okioki o 20 knm ka lōʻihi a me ka aʻa i loko o ke one a me ka peat ukuhiia. Ka lepo i ke kua a hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka haule ana, e hoʻomaka ana i loko o Kepakemapa.
• Layering. Ka papa hana hiki e pili i ka manawa o ka mea kanu ua ano e hoomakaukau ana no ka moe.

I ka lalo lala o ka huakai hele, a uhi me ka lepo nutrient. Ma luna o ke awa ho film. I kupulau i ke kua a hiki ke kanu i ka mau wahi. He nui ka eʻoiaʻiʻo i na aa e ulu nui nui iho la ia.

Kāohiʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pests

E mālama i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, mai ke kaua mai o pests a me ka muli o ka maʻi, he mea pono e lawe i kekahi ana:

• Hao ka nalu a me Bordeaux waiʻawa pāʻoihana polikarbatsina.
• Me ka Hekikai o nā lau lāʻau liʻiliʻi ia me kekahi fungicide lapaau ua hai ekolu manawa.
• ʻohi e ohi ai fungicide kanaka hana hou.
• Ka hope lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hooilo.

hiki mai

Blueberries ano o kākaʻikahi susceptible i ka maʻi. Hiki mai ana:

1. Anei i Ka maʻi 'aʻai. I ka maʻi ua kauoha ae la ia e ka fungus. Initially, eia eleele pūkoʻa ia ma luna o nā lālā e ulu, a uhi aku la kekahi i na twigs a me na lau. Ka maʻi hiki i piha lilo o ka laau ooi. E pale ia, ia mea nui e pale lepo waterlogging ma lalo o nā blueberries a me ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kanu laau uuku nui kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. Mai hōʻike 'mau kiko, e kōkua i ka pāʻoihana "Topsina" a me ka "Euparena".
2. Oho punahelu. I fungal maʻiʻaʻai. Maʻi hoʻopioʻana i ka mea a pau laau, e hoomaka ana me ka ulaula wahi lilelile, i ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo māmā. E hakakā popoʻole pono Bordeaux ukuhiia.
3. Moniliosis. Fungal maʻi, a me ka pilikia no ka laau hua. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka desiccation o ka hua a me na wahi e ae o ka blueberry laau ooi. Mai moniliosis ka hoʻokō Bordeaux ukuhiia.
4. Fizalosproroz. I ka maʻi e loli ai lala pele i loko o ka hopena o ke kauwela. Mua, he pūkoʻa ia mau mea e aʻe makahiki huli i loko o ka palapū. Mai ka maʻi kōkua fundazol, Bordeaux ukuhiia.
5. White ka nānā. Nā lau e luku keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i, na lau i haule iho la ia i nā. He nui e kuni i ka mea maÿi lau, a mulch i ka hoʻololi 'ana i. Ua kōkua ke kina ole, mai Bordeaux ukuhiia.

Aia i kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. Nō kāu, epekema no ka Hana ana me ia i laila, ua loaʻa i hehu mai i ka awa.

vermin

Insect pests kamaʻilioʻana e holo alaʻokoʻa blueberriesʻaoʻao. Kēia hiki ole ole e hooluolu kona mea nana ka waiwai.

Mala e kiai i ka i piha iho enuhe tidara processionary mu i loko o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ka mea ulana i ka pūnaewele puni honua, a emi i ka hana a nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lau nahele ma ka ai, a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua.

'Ākena paha e Quadraspidiotus perniciosus a me aphids. He lawa i ka hana lima ohi i Letra me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Inā keia aole e hana, e hiki pili Nine Inch. Oe Pono eʻehu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

Manu aloha aku i ka hua, he blueberry, no ia mea mea he maoliʻia mai ana. Hoku Welowelo manu mai ka pae e kōkua mala scarecrow. Oe ke kau ma luna o na lala alohilohi ribbons mea e hoʻomakaʻu aku i nā manu.

O na mea a me ke kapuai, e mālama i ka blueberry lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e kōkua ulu i kekahi mea kanu maikai o ka hua ma luna o ka paena.