Book hua'ōlelo o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo

No ka hoomaopopo maikaʻi o ka mea i ka puke hua'ōlelo, keia iloko o ia i loko o linguistics, loaʻa nō nāʻano nui manaÿo - 'ōlelo a me ka olelo, i mea e e hookoaia mai kekahi i kekahi. Language mea he ano o na hoailona a me na rula ma luna a mau kaha i hoʻohana. He mea ia a eia i kēlā me kēia manawa wahi a ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kekahi kanaka. Ma maʻamau o kamailio i ke kanaka uaʻalo me ka pōhaku puna hōʻike a me ka functioning o ka 'ōlelo i loko o ka palapala a kaʻina hana, oa i ka'ōlelo.

Ua hiki e ku una paha palapala. Ka hope i kekahi kanaka pakahi aku la ia ikaika e pono ai, no ka mea, o ka mea wale o ke aupuni o 'ike i ka palapala i ka olelo. Akä naÿe i ka maoli kahua o ka haʻi waha, ke kākau 'ana hiki ole ke kōkua ia lakou iho ma ka lima kolohe' ana, ka 'aoʻao lehalehu t, intonation, a me ka heluhelu hiki ole ninau hou ana mea misunderstood. Nolaila o ka'ōlelo: "He aha ka mea i palapala peni - e kua i lalo me ka koʻi lipi ma ka mea." I ka Ia manawa, e ho okumu i ku una ha olelo kanaka i nui koho, a kūpono hui o ka'ōlelo kumu waiwai.

na olelo a pau o ka 'ōlelo lakou i ka' ōlelo. E like me ka poʻe hana 'ōlelo no kekahi mau hana (kamaʻilio me nā hoa, nā hoapili a me ka mea aloha, ka mea i hanaia o ka palapala, ai hana, kākau' epekema 'atikala a me theses, me ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke kānāwai, a me ka oi), ka mea, ua ike i na mea i hoʻohana ai no keia mea, e e okoa. Mua unuhi ae hoʻolohe i ka mea, a hiki Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov. Ua lilo i paionia i loko o ka hooulu ana o ka "pähola 'o 3 malie", hōʻike no ia me "kiʻekiʻe", "meakino" a me ka "haʻahaʻa".

Ke kumu o ka 'ōlelo meaʻOkoʻa maoli'ākilikai nā hua'ōlelo (hale, papaʻaina, puna, ka lole, ano, uliuli, hele, e holo aku au, hele, ma, ina, etc.). kapaia "Low" 'ōlelo'ōlelo i kēia lā (huakaʻi, goofy, ai, Auwē, yeah) a me "vernacular" (iho la o Morona, vtyurilsya, haukae, a me ka' ē aʻe mai a hiki i ka profanity).

Book hua'ōlelo - hua'ōlelo i Lomonosov haawiia keia i like "kiʻekiʻe kaila." Hoikehonua, linguists, a me ka conversational kaila , he 4 ka papa kuhikuhiE puke kaila: journalistic, luna, hana, 'epekema a me ka palapala, ai' kaila. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohana ', i hou i ka'ākilikai,ʻOkoʻa maoli' ia nā pōpō hua'ōlelo hou.

1. Book hua'ōlelo journalistic kaila (kūikawā terminology: Chronicle correspondent, waihona, nūhou i ka puka, nūhou oihana, kū'ē, genocide confessions; evaluative hua'ōlelo: ka avant-garde, Anati-koloniala, upscale, fiasco).
2. Vocabulary kūhelu kaila (kantselyarizmy: he mea kūʻai, he Customer ka puʻu e kū pono no, e ka mea noi, ka revocation; papa'ōlelo: kanawai o ka waina ma mai; terminology - shirokoupotrebitelnaya a me ka nui hana kūikawā: mea pili loa, ka aponoia o ka Hola Pūnaewele, e kauoha aku).
3. Book nä huaÿölelo Pelekane o ka 'epekema kaila (hua'ōlelo o nāʻano: differentiation i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi, lye,' ākeʻakeʻa, heʻahā like aa, phonology, Hōʻuluʻulu a me ka obscheknizhnaya nä huaÿölelo Pelekane: Oscillation e like, wahi, hua h ÷ ailona RIHMI, CAD; huapalapala: CuS, PbO; «? Iecaianoaaiiuo» Tags: hoʻoponopono, pepe, ua hiolo).
4. High nō kaila hua'ōlelo (poeticisms: nā minelala hao, lapalapa, ragweed, kiekie, moe, malama; archaisms a me historicism: lae, pāpālina, dlan, vizhd, rechonny; o ke aupuni, poetic hua'ōlelo: kruchinushka, Mount kaumaha, mils hoa, pohazhivat).

Book hua'ōlelo, examples o i i haawiia mai ma luna, i ke hoʻohana i ka moʻolelo o nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana, akā, ma kēia hihia i nāʻaoʻao ka ike o ia mau hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna like haole, upotreblonnye i kekahi manaʻo, e like me ka puke kātuna ( "E heluhelu i kēia palapala," "hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia!"' he aha ke ano o ka apartheid, "" Ua pono, koʻu aloha hoa! ").