"Mai ka Hawaii". Tolstoy Aleksey Konstantinovich

Eia naʻe, no ka nui Tolstoy ekolu, Alexei Konstantinovich ole wale aʻo i loko o ke kula, a me ka uuku kuka nei lakou i kulanui. He ua he kanaka o ka nui manao a me ka manaoio nui. He ua nawaliwali huahana. He wale, palapala e pili ana i mea āna iʻike ai.

ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka wā kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia ma luna o Augate 24 a me ka lima o ka lā o Sepatemaba i ka hou kaila, i ka 1817. Ma St. Petersburg. Kona makuakane ua Kauna Konstantin Petrovich Tolstoy, makuahine, maikai, Anna A .. Kona mau mākua 'mare ua pōkole-i noho ai ka wā i ke keiki i hou i ka malama hookahi, ka mea, hemo. Anna A. hele aku i kona hoahānau i loko o ke kauhale o Red Horn. Ka mea, ua malaila, a malaila i ka ewalu makahiki mua o kona ola, Tolstoy. Ma kahi o kona makua kāne, ua hoala hou i kona makua kāne - Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky, kākau moʻolelo, paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym Anthony Pogorelsky. No laila, i kekahi mau moʻolelo Tolstoy nā'ōewe lakou.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū aoao Alexei Konstantinovich

E palapala poetry Kauna hoomaka ma ka makahiki o nā makahikiʻeono, akā, ka mea, ua i paʻiʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa,ʻo ia manaʻo ia me absurd. Ka mua ka paʻi o poetry i wahi i ka makahiki 1854. Ka mea, i paiia ma ka "Contemporary" - Nekrasov ka puke pai. I ka palapala, ai 'Debut o ka ia i wahi i ka 1841. puke "Ka mele" Ua paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym. Kela manawa, i keia hana, ka mea, ua akaka i ka mea kākau i wae mai ai kona mau alanui, a i ole hele i ka hahai i ka nui maliuia Canon blindly. I ka 1867, ua hookuu i kona ohi mua a me ka hope o ka poem i loko o kona wā e ola.

Ka hoole ana o ka wa kahiko ola

Alexey i ka helu o ka molekumu o, a me keia pilikia ia ia e halawai pu me ka ohana inoa. O ka holo ana, me kona manao no ka moʻokalaleo, i ole aponoia. Nolaila, ua ike iho la me ke ano o ke kipi i kona palapala, ai 'haʻawina, oiai ke kipi, oia ua ma aole loa. "Mai ka nū hou" Tolstoy i kākau ai ma ka pane ana i ko lakou mau hoa a me ka hanauna, ka poe i makemake e ike ia ia wale nō me ka diplomat. Ia mea kākau i ia mea, noonoo ino palapala, eia nae ke ano no nō i loko o ka 19th kenekulia like me ka manawa i loko o piha ua pua i nā.

"Mai ka nū hou" Tolstoy kakau iho la, i ka wa i kona inoa i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kahua mua i kekahi kaupaona. I ua i ka 1867. He Ua lōʻihi aumeume ana me ia iho, a ho'āʻo e hui pu iho la i ka hana a me ke kākauʻana, akā,ʻike ihola i ka mea i ole e hiki, a wae i ka kekahi mea i hoʻopuniʻana i kona naʻau. I ka 50 makahiki,ʻo ia pau hoolilo ia ia iho i ka moʻokalaleo. Alexey mai ke kapikala i hele e noho i loko o ka hinterland, i kona waiwai, a e makakū. Ma nāʻaoʻao hoahewa ia ia. Ua hanau au i ou wahi lihi iki o ke kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia. Alexei Tolstoy ua ku e ka nui au, i ka mau o ka wawahi lehulehu. I kekahi manawa, a ma ka 19th kenekulia ka oi aku.

A manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili o Tolstoy ka poem "ku o ka Hawaii"

Ma keia hana, ke haawi mai i ka haku mele a me ka playwright ka pane, ke kumu ia i wae i ka 'oihana,ʻaʻole he maikaʻi loa' oihana. A, ka mea no hoi e hooluolu kanaka e like au iaʻu iho, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou mau pomaikai a me ka ole, e hoolohe i ka manao o ka "kiʻekiʻe kaiāulu".

Ka mea kākau nei i ka ruthless ke kālā no ke kaiāulu kanaka, 'aʻole e pono ana' kanaka - moeʻuhane. He oi pragmatic. "Auhea oe e ku nei, ozhivshemu ohana, e ku e ka au?" - me he mea Tolstoy olelo no ka hoohewa ana a me ke anu loa. Akā, laila, e hoole ia, i ka i ana i ka ike ole ikaika,ʻo ia ia iho. Ma lalo o ka ikaika paha ke ano o ka hoʻoulu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keia mea ia - he hoʻoulu manaʻo - mea kōkua i ka ike i ke ao hou maikai ma mua o nā mea a pau na mea e ae. "E manaoio aku i ka mea hoku o ka hoʻoulu manaʻo" - ke kahea aku i ka poem "ku i ka nū hou" Tolstoy. Ka Ikepili o keia hana i hōʻike mai i ka mea kākau o ka manaoio ma kona koho ana, oia ka pono,ʻo ia e hāʻawi mai examples o makakū ka lanakila a me ka manaoio i ka luna, e lawe oe a me ka hoʻoulu. A wale makakū laulima loaʻa ai ka make ole.

Alexey kaua no ka "hala ole oe". I kona poem "ku i ka nū hou" Tolstoy huhū me ka manao pono, a convincingly i ka hewa a hiki i ka makakū kanaka. I ka mea kākau o ka wahi mea maopopo a me ka okoa. He i kona wae a me ka makemake e kākoʻo ana ma ka ia koho ana o ka 'ē aʻe.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ua ulu i kaʻenemi e pili ana i wale ma ke kaiāulu kanaka, akā, no hoi ma ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi. He manaʻo pōhaku kumu kihi. A oia hoopii ana i kā lākou mau ukali.

Ma ka poem hōʻike i ka pā honua o Alexei Konstantinovich pehea vospevatelya nani. He manao hoi ia ia iho mua a poʻokela i ka mea nāna i hana. A ia kēia moʻokalaleo likeʻike hoʻokumu, o ke kumu nui theme like o ka poem. I ka manaʻo o ka mea ka mea e pono ai, e hahai ma muli o kona mau 'ami a me ka talena, ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau.

Size, nana i kakau i ka poem - dactyl. A pau hoʻohana epithets, a metaphors a me personification - "ke ao nei kuoo koʻu ma kekahi."

Tolstoy idealizes i ka hana o ke akamai, no ka mea, ia ia ka mea, i mai ke Akua mai. ʻike hoʻokumu - ka mea, ua laʻa ia: "E ka hele mai triumphantly me ka manao o ka hoomana ana!"