Bunin, "ka grammar o ke aloha": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ke Ka Ikepili

Ivan Bunin, ka nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, he he mea kupaianaha moʻolelo, "ke grammar o ke aloha" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo penei lalo nei). I kākau 'ia ma 1915, lōʻihi ma mua o ka ano o ka hopena ua kaulana "Dark Avenue", lilo' o ia i ka mea kākau o kaʻanuʻu mua i ka mau loa theme like o "Love." Akā, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, e na anuu okoa - hilahila, hopohopo, a me ka naʻaupō,ʻaʻole hiki e mai la oia i keia hana. Ia mea he unusually hohonu a me ka loea, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, no ka poʻe ola,ʻo ia ke hoʻolohe mai, haha aku, e komo iloko o loko o ka loa hohonu o ka uhane ...

IA Bunin, he moʻolelo "Ka grammar o ke aloha": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ka hoʻomaka o June. Kekahi Ivlev lawe manawa kaikuaana-ma ke kaa, hoʻolimalima ekolu lio, a hoouna aku la i ka loihi mai māhele o kona apana. Ke map Ua mahana, serene. Ma ka mahinaʻai o keʻano pau ole o ka lei pua a me nā manu laka. Soon, nae, huki i ke kaumaha leaden ao, a hoomaka ae la e drizzle drizzling ka ua. Mākou hoʻoholo ole i ka wikiwiki a me ke kali mai ino ino i loko o ka hale o ke Kauna. i ka la mahope i loko o ka waiwai, no laila, ua Ivlev halawai mai la me ke keiki countess,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka hoʻi i nā pāpale a pink me ka hamama mau lima, a me ka pauka, umauma.

Oiai uuku umikumamawalu, kaba Keaukaha, noho motionless i ka ua ma luna o ka pahu o ke kaa, a me na lio i kau mai ana iluna ma ka waena o kaʻino iwilei, Ivlev ua i loko o ka nohoʻana ma lumi hoʻokipa uhi i ka ua, alakaʻi i ana kamailio ana me ka lede o ka hale, a kali i ke kī. Countess Puhi paka ai 'a pauʻakaʻaka, a straightened lauoho. He aha mea i ke kamailio ana i hele aku ai, aole ia i makemake e ho'ōla hoolapalapaia i lalo i ka theme like o ke aloha. Hoomanao iho la, a me ka mau hoalauna, he pili hoalauna, ka haku hale Khvoshchinskiy, ka mea i ikeia loa ma o aku o ka Apana o kona hehena ke aloha no ke kaikamahine Lushka.

Ke kupaianaha moʻolelo o ke aloha

I ka moolelo o keia lōʻihi-e ku ana. Ka haku hale Khvoshchinskiy ua passionately i loko o ke aloha a me kona kaikamahine Lushka i koke ma hope o ka mea, halawai, a hiki ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule, make koke. Mai laila, "ka eccentric" i hoʻopau ai i loko o kona waiwai a pau, i ole e hele mai, a ole kekahi ia ia iho, ua ole ia, a me nā mea a pau i ke koena o koʻu ola no ma ka iwakālua o ka makahiki i wale nō i loko o kona lumi, a loa e noho ana mattress ma luna o kona wahi moe, e nonoke ana i loko o "Kamehameha moeʻuhane e pili ana i kona ". Mea hana a puni, i loko o ke kauhale paha i loko o ke ao nei - a pau wahi Lushkina keiki. No ka laʻana, heʻino paha malie - ia Lushka e hoouna hekili, ke kaua ma ka aina - ua ma kona behest, iʻohi hoʻokō 'ole' - i kekahi kanaka mai ole ke hooluolu i Lushka.

Ivlev ike i ka moʻolelo mai ka wā kamaliʻi, mahalo ia hohonu aloha a hiki i kona wahi i loko o ke aloha me keia mea Lushka. Ke kūkala nūhou i Khvoshchinskiy make keia hooilo, kena ae la ia ma Ivlev kahiko Memories, kahiko manaʻo a me nā nīnau: Kamehameha a maoli pōniuniu wale, upena o ka pohihihi keia mea e like ai o na uhane? Ma ke ala i ka hale, ua hoʻoholo i maopopo leʻa hooki i loko o ka nele waiwai Khvoshchinskiy, a no ka ike i ka pohihihi noho Luschka, a malia o ka mea, 'o ia wahi i ka haha a me ka maopopo ...

Manor Khvoshchinskiy

IA Bunin a me kona moʻolelo "Ka Grammar no Love", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ka manawa ma ke alo o oe - e Aloha e ka superficial hōʻike no ka moʻolelo o ka hana nui. No laila, i mea e maopopo i ka hohonu o ke kākau mōʻaukala, ka mea i pono, e heluhelu i ka palapala.

Mua Ivlev Ua wehe i ka hou panorama: he uuku muliwai, ma luna, ma ka liʻiliʻi puu, hiki keʻike i nā lalani o ka mauʻu, a ma waena o ia mau mea - i ke kālā popela maka kahiko. A i ka hale kaulana, he nui, a apparently koke Hekikai ... Ma ku i ka lānai i ke kanaka uʻi. He nānā lākou i loko o ka naau, ma ka hookokoke ana aku o ukana. Pēlā ka manaʻo i kēia i ke keiki a ka mea kaulana Luschka. Ivlev wikiwiki e wehewehe ana i kona makemake, e kipa, e kuai puke mai ka hale waihona puke o ka mea i make.

Ua alakaiia'ku la ia ma ka hale, anu a me ka ipu, a alakai aku i ka mea haʻahaʻa puka. Ke kanaka opiopio i mai i ka nui kī, kau aku la ia i loko o ka Malama Ka Sol Hoopii, a me ka puka weheia ma ke alo o ia i loko o ka uuku keena mehameha a me nā puka makani. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao kū hanau hao wahi moe, a ma ka kekahi - mau ia nā waihona ukana a me nā puke. Ka mea, ua nui loa na "puke ohi": "Ka Hou Loa Dream Book", "Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ma na mea pohihihi o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa," "ka hoku loa a me ka nocturnal daimonio" ... Akā, noonoo Ivleva o Laielohelohe muli o kona kulana okoa - waena holopapa. Ua ua i ka hoʻoiho, a moe hoʻokahi wale palapala liilii, hou e like me ka pule puke. "Ka grammar o ke aloha", he outline (14 puke) i hoʻolauna iā 'ka mea heluhelu a me ka mea kupaianaha aloha o ke aloha,' aʻole i pau i laila.

kupaianaha mea

E wehe i Recent, Ivlev ike aku i kekahi mea lei palaoa. More ma mua o ka wa pau ole, ia Apo aku la ia i ka thrill a me ka pīhoihoi incomprehensible. He mea hiki ole e noonoo ai i na mea pohole kaula uliuli, i kēia mau he nike uliuli lei a puni kona ai, i ka i i hoonohoia e ke i makemake a aloha ... nui o kiai ana, oia pono hoi i ka pahu i kona wahi palapala, a lalau aku la ia i ka puke. Ua ua he uuku, i kekahi ke i aku nei au, hooiho iho hoʻonaniʻia, kahiko tattered puke - "Ka grammar o ke aloha, a me ke akamai o ka lokomaikai a me ka ua aloha"

Ua Ua maheleia i na mokuna o ka naau, no ka nani o ka naau o ka hakakā a me ka hoolaulea ... kēlā oia o ka mea kaulana aphorisms, olelo a me ka maalea loina o kaulana kanaka e pili ana i ke ola a me ke aloha. Kekahi o ia i kaha maha me kaʻulaʻula ka inika, a ma ka hopena, ma kaʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe "puhi" o ka quatrain Khvoshchinskiy.

Hapalua ka hola ma hope Ivlev aku la a hui hou i na keikikane. O nā mea a pau o ka buke wae iho la oia wale hoʻokahi - "Ka grammar o ke aloha." Summary o ka moʻolelo no kēia Episode welau.

Oia kekahi mea i aloha ai

I hiki ke ike, i ka'āina o ka puke i loa ai na mea, a paha i loko o nā ana paha ma lalo o ka peni o kekahi mea kākau, ua i ka papa e lilo "Apana Ka Honua Nei." i IA Bunin me ka mea i ma luna o ke okoa kani - e like me ke aloha Ua hiki, ina ka mea, he oiaio paha ia mea pono i keʻano o ka pulakaumaka, ka uhauha. 'Aʻole e haawi aku i ka mea kākau i ka maopopo ia, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka hele i loko o ke kanaka, nana i loko o kona uhane, a hoopa i kona manaʻo, a inā pilikia ka haumāna. Ehia na huapalapala i loko o ka moʻolelo, ai na mea he nui nā manaʻo. Oe hiki ole ke hoopiiia no ka biased, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe hoolea aku no objectivity. Naʻe, na ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka meʻe - i ka hopena o Khvoshchinskiy, Ivlev, he opiopio countess, a hiki Carter - Small umikumamawalu - kekahi ke malama i kekahi ano o ka evolution o ke kanaka uhane, a me ka pu me ia, a he okoa no ka ike ana o ke aloha, a me ka loa manawa kūpono, ke hiki i ka oiaio aloha.

No laila, Carter, ke keiki a ke kanaka waiwai, naʻaupō kēia, akā,? Aneiai, hawawa koʻu olelo ana Lushka hoopaholoia oia, a me ka haku hale ua hele Kamehameha i nā mea a pau "mai mai o ia", me kaʻilihune. Ka mea, aole ike i kekahi aloha i loko o kēia moʻolelo, e like me ia ma kekahi'ē aʻe. Ke opiopio countess, ma ka mea ku ole, i ke kamailio a pau i o Kahualoa Kokohi i ke aloha, a pau i ka wa eʻakaʻaka, a straightening lauoho. Ua piously manaoio ma ka sanity a me ka wahi ola Khvoshchinskiy i loko o ke aloha - oia wale "ia i haawi i ka hui."

Ke pendulum o ke aloha ... He mālama e lewalewa ana ma ka akau a me ka lima hema. I ka nele o ka haawina o ke aloha i loko o ke kanaka opiopio - keia mea kekahiʻaoʻao. Naʻe, i ka pohupani hale o ka pendulum, mai ka equilibrium kulana a hiki i kekahi, ka kekahiʻaoʻao, aole ia i olelo e pili ana i ka hohonu a me ka oiaio o ka naʻau a me ke alo o ke kiʻekiʻe spirituality i loko o ke kanaka. Ae, ke keiki countess manaoio i loko o ke aloha, akā, pehea? Love Moʻolelo Khvoshchinskiy a me Luschka - no ka mea, mea, e aho, he nani uhi o ka mea e hiki mai ana nā wāhine o ka puke. Oe ke mahalo, walania iho, kahea aku a me ka kanikau ana i keia la oe e loaʻa i ia manaʻo, akā, hoʻopoina koke, a loaa ka lawe pioʻia aku ma kekahi mea'ē aʻe, i emi lei.

koena

Mua mai o ka moʻolelo o "ka grammar o ke aloha." Summary Ka Ikepili o ka huahana IA Bunin aʻole i pau i laila. Mākou e hoʻomau ...

Ma neia hope aku i ka pendulum 'aʻole hoʻi i lalo, a pau ka moni. Ua holopono 'ana ma o ka equilibrium kulana. 'O kēia ke aloha oiaio. He ia ia, ma hope o ka huli 'oe, i na mea pohihihi a me unexpectedʻikeʻia i, a kokoke Ivlev, a me ka hopena o Khvoshchinskiy: "Aia i, akā, ka inoa, e kapa aku ia ia? No hiamoe ia, aole hoi vigils, - ma waena o ia mea, i loko o ke kanaka ka mea moe ma pupule naau ... "

Ke kiʻi Luschka kaikamahine i loko o "Ka Grammar o Love" (he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā mokuna, ike luna), ka mea kākau i makemake ai, e hōʻike i ka loa ke aloha maoli, i lilo loa i loko o ke ola Khvoshchinskiy a me Ivlev. Aha i kona makemake? Ua olelo mai la ia "i ka loa e like me ia mea i pono", akā, anapu koke iho la ma ke poo o ka haku hale ka, a laila, i koke, a palaka make, i opiopio, i loko o ke Kuhina Nui o ke ola, a me na mea a pau i hele aku lehu ... Akā, me ka lehu o ka ia? No, a hou ole. Kēia aloha, a hiki i ka hopena, a incomprehensible, e wale no, "pohihihi i loko o kā lākouʻano hoʻohihi maoli," Ua lilo i maoli "ola o" kekahi kanaka o ke ola, a ua apo la e e loa mediocre.

Like me ka pule-puke "Ka grammar o ke aloha", kahi o ka i makemake, a me ka haohao; alodio lei Luschka e kauoha ana i ka manao akin i ka mea i kekahi kanaka Kahalaopuna ka wā e nānā i nā kea laa, o ka poe haipule ... No ka poe e ku e ole ke aloha, ka mea no ke komo maluna mea i loko o kona ola ana, ka mea maʻamau a pau ia iho i loko o ke kapu a me ka lono kaumaha ua i ike i ke ano o ke kakahiaka, akā, e like me ka lani kiekie loa uhane ano o ke ola. Khvoshchinskiy, ana i ko lakou mau memo, a kākau i loko o ka buke, i palapala iho ai i kona "grammar o ke aloha." Ivlev, expensively kūʻai wale nō kēia shabby "pule puke" i keia makana priceless e ho'ōla haalele i kona "kānāwai", e kākau i ko lakou mau rula, a "moopuna, nui-moopuna, e hōʻike i kēia loa Grammar o Love."