Caliber 338 Lapua Magnum

Na kŘpa a hou 338 Lapua Magnum pūpanapana i mua papahana no ka sniping i nui mamao, nae, ua i hoʻohana 'ia manawa ma ka lepo nūnū'ōpiopio ka pana, e like me aiia. 338 Lapua Magnum e wahi ma waena o .50 BMG a me nā .308 Winchester.

hookohu

I ka makahiki 1983, i ka US Keʻena o Pale Kaua kūkala ka Competition e hana i kekahi hou sniper ka pōkā. Ke pūpanapana i e halawai kekahi mau mea kiko'î. Mua, ka mea, ua mea o ka lesion ulu ka pale kaua ma ka lōʻihi huahelu (ma 1500 mika), a me ka lua - dispersal pōkā i 900 m / kek. Me ka nui o ka 250 hua liilii (1 Nui = 0,0647 nā huna).

moʻolelo

I waena o na mea e ae, no ka hooponopono hoomaka lakou Research Armament na hana o USA. Lālau aʻela ia i ka holoholona pūpanapana .416 Rigby, poʻe akamai nā kamaʻa puki Obermeyer a me Dzhim Bell (ka mea e laila .700 Nitro Express, lilo iho la ia i ka mana nui o ke konane) e ho okumu i kekahi pūpanapana i ua kō nā koi o ka Competition. He loaʻa i ka inoa .338 Bell. Akā, mamua kūlana ana o na rula, aia no he nuiʻole. Lole .416 Rigby ole ke ku i ka manaʻo koikoi ikaika o ka pauka kinoea, a ikaika ino, i ole alakai wale i kekahi kokololio mea hōʻemi o nā mea kaua, akā, hiki e weliweli ai ka poʻe.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ole' mua

Palm hoʻoneʻe i ka poe mai Lapua Finland. Lakou i hana i ka palapala lole, a me kēia nō ka deformation pilikia. Mākou pūpanapana mole-hoʻokino liner, kapa 'aʻole e nei iluna. ʻO kā mākou puʻe i ka Naita o ka lepo - 400 MPa, a me ka lole a ku i ka puʻe o 420 MPa. A laila, aʻoʻia ka mea, a me kekahi pōkā, oi pono no ka pana i kekahi kanaka ma ka mamao e like he nui. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1987, o ka poe hoʻomaka e paka 338 caliber (8.6 mm o m 70) ma lalo o ka inoa Lapua Magnum.

ka mea hāmau kai

Ma ia laua me ka hanaia'na o ka pūpanapana, ke kauoha pololei International LTD maiʻEnelani ua ulu he rifle caliber 338, i ka manao o ka a ua pololei pana ma mamao nui i loko o loa aku ana (haʻahaʻa mahana, ikaika makani). Ka ai-kapaia Arctic sniper rifle, i inoa kapakapa "ka mumule kai". Ano, ua ike ia ma lalo o ka inoa Arctic ke kaua Magnum, L115A, a me L96. I ka pana ana me kekahi kilomika o rifle ua laha 15-16 knm, ia mea he loa pololei anakahi. No ka laʻana, ma lalo o rifle caliber .50 Browning lakou hoopuehu i kahi o kekahi mika ma lalo o ka ia rula, haawi mai i ka nui hopena, ke kaumaha, a nui aku ka leo pana.

Mai ka Arctic pūlaipela hoala mai i ka mooolelo, a hiki i kēia manawa i kekahi, ua kuʻi: elua pana pua aku makou o nā kanaka i ka mamao o kahi mau kilomika i make.
Rifle Artic kaua Magnum hiki e ana o elua calibers: 6,2 a me 7,62. Weight ka mea, me ka nele Magazine e oko ma luna o ka hooponopono hou o 6,1 e 7,3 kg.

'ano o nā pōkā

Ke pūpanapana i a 1996 wale i kekahi ano o ka pōkā. Ka muli o hou pōkā nui hoʻonui koho no e hiki pūpanapana ola. elima 'ano o nā pōkā i? ac? ma lalo o .338 lm:

1. SP (pahee wahi).
2. Paku (expansive, ahupapa Kora naʻEsau).
3. HPBT (tapered huelo pauku, he lua i loko o ka ihu).
4. FMJBT (iwi, tapered huelo pauku).
5. FMJ (pōkā iwi).

SP paa me ka pōkā ma ke kaupaona ana o 12,96 nā huna (200 mānoanoa ko) mai ka loiloi mua pōkā māmā holo 1002 m / kek.. Hollow-wahi pōkā me 250 palaoa paona (16.2 g) i loko o 897 nā mea hōʻike aku i ka 'inideka m / kek., A ioioie? GB488 VLD i ka māmā holo 910 m / kek. Ma ka ia kaumaha. I hoʻohana 'kapa kila a me ka mea kaua-e hou ana mea hō'ā ahi pōkā kila e hou ana, a me nā mea kaua eo mea hō'ā ahi.

Kekahi mau 'ano o ka mea hihiu pōkā (Barnes XLC-Bullit - 14,6 g., Sierra MatchKing - 19,4 g., Homady SpirePoint - 16,2 g), hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka pūpanapana, a halawai a pau hoakaka. Ke holo ka mämä holo o ko lākou e lauwili mai ka 754 a hiki i 920 m / s.

Ke hoʻohana no ka pūpanapana

Caliber 338 "Lapua" Ua papahana no ka sniping a Makuakane me kona hana i loko o nānaina o ka i lalo ke kinoea make a me ka kiʻekiʻe pololei, akā, i hoʻohana 'ia i ka lepo nūnū'ōpiopio pana a hiki mua kona kūhelu hōʻike. I ka makahiki 1986, i ka US lanakila i ka pua hoopapa me ia i loko o Virginia. Nō hoʻi, ke pūpanapana ua hoʻohana 'ia a me ka aiia. He mea nui mahalo i waena o kânaka o varmint ioioie? (Ioioie? Ma lōʻihi mamao) a me Benchrest (pana mai ka lōʻihi huahelu ma luna o ka pepa pale umauma hoʻokahi).

No ka holoholona i? Ac? Pūpanapana pōkā, mana i ka pana ma ka holoholona he pāʻumi mai i ke tona.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Lapua Pinilana poe, hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pūpanapana like me ka Czech poe Sellier & Bellot, Norma miomio (Kuekene), akā, he .338 Lapua Magnum ua i wale ma Russian ma ka Novosibirsk pūpanapana loa. Nā hoailona Russian lapua i kekahi mau mea i emi iki mahope i ka palapala mana. A piha kope o ka pūpanapana ua kapaia ka SP-152.

mea kaua o ke keʻena o

Kaumaha pūpanapana .338 lm hana no kekahi hana, a me nā pūlaipela e hana ia, e keia ń. Akā, no ka mea, o ka puali pulakaumaka o na pūlaipela, a i ole, e halii mai, e like me M98 Barret. M98V Barret kekahi, ua ulu manaʻoi no ka moʻokūʻikena 338 Lapua, ia mea he paakiki ole (ke kaupaonaʻana 6,1 kg - no kēia 'ano o ka rifle maoli iki ihola) a me na olelo hoopomaikai (1267 mm o ka lōʻihi, i hiki ke kaʻi aku unassembled), a me ka longitudinally-ka hāʻuleʻana puka, a me ka Shop no umi puni, a ua lako pono me ka waihonaʻike suppressor. Like nā pūlaipela o kēia 'ano, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana' ia, e luku pono, akā, ua hōʻike hewa 'ia no ola pale

338 caliber carbine Orsis SE T5000, he hana hou 'ia rifle me ka manuale'ōlelo huna, e pono no ka holoholona a me ka pale umauma hoʻokahi pana. Nō hoʻi i waena o ka Lūkini pūlaipela i he kumu hoʻohālike ma lalo o kēia caliber mea kaua ma ka Lūkini poe "Tsar o kēlā kaua".

Ai na mea ma lalo o ka poʻe i ka Caliber 338 Blaser, Remington, Keppeler, Weatherby, pololei International (hana o ka "Arctic rifle"), Sako a me na mea e ae.
Ma ke ala, he nui o kēia mau pūlaipela i hoʻonoho like me ka sport, a no laila, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o skeet pana, me ke komo pu ana ma Rusia. Ka mea wale nō meaʻauʻaʻana i ka laha ana o kiʻekiʻe-kbps pūlaipela - kā lākou kumukuai.

mea e like ai kaʻoihana

338 lm lilo i maikai hou no ammunition .50BMG, a, nae, Makuakane me kona hana - pana ma ka malamalama e kahiko ai kaa ma lōʻihi mamao, akā, e pana i ola pale kaua mea i kūpono. Eia hou, i ka 338 caliber rifle huli mai nui maʻalahi "kanalima".

Caliber 338 Lapua Magnum me expansive pōkā, ua ikaika i papani ai hoi, a lethal hopena. Pōkā ka puka nō ia i kekahi, a hiki i ke kaumaha kino kapa kila a me nā pilikia. Lapua, mai hemo mai a me nā pōhaku puna pa, a me ke kila lahilahi i ka mānoanoa o ka 2.4 knm

Ka holoholona pūpanapana me ka pōkā paku hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka luku ana i nui holoholona e like me nā bea, a nui ungulates, nae, e like me ka expansive pōkā pūpanapana mea ineffective ku e nuiʻApelika Waena holoholona: elepani, hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses. Ma ka holoholona nā papahu e ia,? Ac? E Dzhimom Bellom a me William Feldstein, - .700 Nitro Express. Ke pūpanapana no ka hoʻolele i pōkole huahelu, i ka loiloi mua pōkā māmā holo o 590 m / kek. Ma ke kaupaona ana o 64,8 g. Kaʻoi loa kaawale no keia kaua kī pū ammunition - 122 m, oiai ka mea, i ka lakou hoopuehu ana, aole oi aku mamua o 3 knm lōʻihi o ka pūpanapana 700 Ua like ke 106 moʻokūʻikena. 88 mm o, ka hoʻi, hoʻowahāwahā ka paona kaumaha o ka pu, mea, alahula - ka kaua e punt. ʻaʻole i makehewa .700 Nitro Express Akā, ua noʻonoʻo i ka mana nui i loko o ke ao nei haipule. Pūpanapana ikehu He 11.279 J, i mea nui i ka hopena ma ka hui 'e rollover holo rhino paha Elephant. E like me ka mea pio i loko o ka wahi neuboynoe holoholona haalele i ka hiki e hoʻoneʻe i ka manawa mai ka 5 a hiki i 20 minuke, a ma keia manawa i ka hahai holoholona ke hoopau aku i ka holoholona, mai ka māmā ka pū.

hana mama

338 Lapua Magnum pūpanapana ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka oihana koa hana. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaua i loko o Afghanistan (2001), ma Iraq, e like me ia ma ka hikina o Ukraine, a Libua.

Chuck 338 "Lapua" kaulana papalua pana Craig a Harris i hua mai la (o i emi ma mua o ke kaulana "rifle Arctic") - i ka 2009, elua pahuna pana pua aku makou ia i pepehi mauʻenemi mīkini gunners ma Afghanistan.

He keia pono-ike haipule a puni pepehi sniper Kris Kayl mai o ka US, ka wā hua mai la i kona loa mamao pana -. 1940 m + In Sadr City i ka 2008, oia i pepehi ai i ka rocket launcher i i hele e pana i ka convoy o ka 'Amelika koa.

Kekahi kaulana pana Lapua Magnum pūpanapana i i ma ka Beritania Corporal Manuela Reynolds. ¶ A i loko o Afghanistan, akā, i ka makahiki hope, oia i pepehi ai pahuna pana mai ka 1853 mika Taliban luna koa paukū inoa kapakapa Mullah. No keia pana i i hookoia Kristofer Reynolds he mekala.

Other nā papahu o caliber 338

Pūpanapana 338 hiki ke kapa i ka lanakila 'haka hoʻomōhala,ʻoiaiʻo ia i ka hula maikaʻi. 338 Winchester Magnum - ioioie? Pūpanapana manao ia no ka make o ka nui holoholona (me bea a me elk), i wale ekolu 'ano o nā pōkā, a ho'ēmi i kā kona hiʻona i waena o aiia, a hiki nae ia i lawe i ka ikaikaʻoihana i loko o kona niche like ka loa ikaika loa pūpanapana meakino caliber, i manaoia no ka pōkā pana ma lōʻihi mamao. Sales ma Amerika, oia concedes 7 mm o Rem Mag a me 300 lanakila Mag. Ma lalo o ka caliber 338 lanakila Mag ma Amerika, a puni ka honua i na ka hailonaʻana o nā mea kaua: Remington & Kaneakua, 700, Steyr - Mannlicher ka S, Winchester, Alaska oe a me kekahi poe e ae.

Other ammunition o ka ia caliber - .338 Weatherby Magnum. Ammunition Ua hoʻokumu i ke kumu o .378 WeatherbyMagnum. Nō hoʻi, e like me ka poʻe akamai o Research Armament na hana, Roy Uezerbi i hana i ka hou pūpanapana, ma crimping o ka lole. Eia naʻe, e like 338 Bell, keia liner ku e aku la i ka puʻe o ka aʻe paha kinoea, a paʻi ana me ka hookuu ma ke kuai .338 ake e loaa o Mag, a me ke kaumaha o 250 ai kekahi hōʻike i ka mämä holo o ka 900 m / kek..

Ma lalo o ka hou pūpanapana poe Weatherby pūlaipela a hemo Ke Ana Hoʻohālike "Akkyumark", "Synthetics" a me ka TPM.

Mea mea: 338 Lapua Magnum ua lilo ka inoa no o ka puke mai ka moʻo "Stalker". Ma hope o ka ulu 'a ana i loko o ana o ka pūpanapana dala i ka makahiki "marksman". A hoomaka mai la makou e kahea aku i ka poʻe ma luna o ka prohibitive mamao.

Ke koho ana o ka caliber no sniping

He nui nā manaʻo, akā, ka mea a pau pili no hoi i kekahi mea: he mea kekahi ao caliber, a me ka 338 mea i koe. Eia hou, i ka hopena o ka caliber ke oko a nui ke kaumaha ma luna o ka pōkā, kona kaumaha a me ka kinona, e like me ia ma ka nui o ka pauka. Pua e lakou ia lakou iho modifying ammunition, mau hoʻololi kiko'î a ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ia, akā, e ua mau a me E wale'ōlelo e pili ana i hola nā papahu. Na wahi a pau i kona mau hewa a me ka hewa. Kēlā me kēia moʻokūʻikena Makuakane wale me ka i hana no ka ia, no laila, i ka mua mea oe e hooholo me ia.

Light hoʻokolo (ma lalo kanakolu) e e mohai kokoke pau Manufacturers o nā mea kaua. Inā mua aku ka mea i manaoio aku i ka malamalama calibers i kupono wale no ka hoʻolele i ka mamao o ka emi o 300 mika, ka manawa i Competition 'âlapa hana ia a hiki i ka wā pana lōʻihi-mamao mai i kekahi kilomika o. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hua hoʻohui o ka caliber - ka hoʻoneʻe. KŘpa a uuku i na mea kaua a me ka ammunition ke kaumaha ke hoike nei oe e lawe hou a me nā koke pane i ka huli ana.

Medium-caliber, i ka i no a me .338, papahana no ka lōʻihi loa ka pana. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka hui mua, e like me na mea kaua hou pilikia. Eia hou, kona hoʻohana pono nui loio i aie: 338 "Lapua", mai hemo mai ma ka pōhaku puna pa, a me ka wā hoʻohana expansive pōkā hiki e aneane 100% hiki wale i ka olelo i ka mea e e hiki ole i ke ola i loko o kānaka.

Kaumaha calibers - "kanalima" loa contradictory. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea hana i ka maikaʻi 'oihana me ke pio o ka lako a pan no lōʻihi mamao, akā, e ku ei ka Manpower mea,ʻaʻole pēlā ka hoʻokō. Ae, 50-caliber rifle pōkā mea hiki ke hoouna aku i ke kaawale ana ma luna o nā kilomika, akā, ua 'ole ma ka ai he nui aʻe i ka hana nona ke ahi ma luna o ka ulu o ka pale i aneane hiki ole i. No laila, i ka pololei LIKE i loko o ia mau wahi, i hiki - he pili-AICIeOEOI hihia. Mai poina i ka palapala pūpanapana i papahana no ka mīkini ka pū.

ka hopena

I loko nō o ka mea i ka ammunition e Makuakane me na hana häʻawi mai ai iä ia, ka mea, i kekahi keakea. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka "kanalima" uuku caliber pūlaipela 338. Ka mea, kaupaona ka awelika o kekahi, a me ka hapalua kona manawa emi. Aka hoi caliber 338 'aʻole i hōʻole i ka ikaika hopena, a me ka deafening kani ana o ka pana. Pūlaipela pono e hoʻolako pono me ka waha o wawahi iho la, a me ka pua ua ikaika waiho e hoʻohana i nā mea i mālama i kou mau pepeiao. Ke rifle i ke kaupaona 4,3 kg hopena like i 6,88 kg / knm, a moe loko o ka waeʻano luna o kaʻawelike.

338 caliber pūlaipela i ole Bedroom waeʻano. ka piha Loaʻaʻia o nā mea kaua, e hoʻomaopopo a me ka ammunition mea e pono ke kuai i ka pipiʻi ikaika optics. Ua Ua hoi pono e hoolako i ka pū, pū pōkā e hoomalu i kou mau pepeiao, a pale lima hohola'ōpala hoʻi a puni.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka caliber 338 Ua hanaia, e hoʻopiha i ka nahā i waena o ka .30 caliber (7.62 mm) a me .50 (12.7mm). Paha keia mea ai. Ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka mea mua hanau 338 Lapua, ma ka ikaika wai auau, emi olohelohe ia lakou i ka makani, a ua maikaʻi mālama kinetic ikehu i loko o ka'āina, a me keia ua hoakaka hou lethal hopena.

No ka mea, o kona i lalo ala munition paa entrenched i waena o ka 'oihana koa, a me ka makai snipers. Me ka kūpono kaua ia mea hiki ke ae hoʻolele ma luna o ka kilomika o loihi, a ma lalo o maikaʻi rula, e like me kūkā mai luna, oia ke 15 wale kenimika hoʻolei aku i hoʻolele i keia mamao. I ole ia, a pau ua kaupalena wale ma na uea 'o ka pua.