Carl Maria av Weber - i ka haku mele, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Kelemānia Romantic keaka mele: Kawaihae a me na hana

Carl Maria av Weber - he kaulana German haku mele a me ka mele o ka 18th kenekulia, ua he hoahānau o ka wahine o Mozart. He pilina nui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke mele a me ka hana keaka. Kekahi o na Mamua o Romanticism ma Germany. Nā hana loa kaulana o ka haku mele, hoomaka ae la kona keaka mele.

Carl Maria av Weber: A Kawaihae. kamaliʻi

Carl i hānau i loko o ka uuku German kulanakauhale o Eutin (Holstein). Eia kekahi hanana December 18, 1786. Kona makua kāne i Frants Veber, kaulana ma ka nui ke aloha no ka mele. He malama no me ka entrepreneur i loko o ka hele i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni troupe.

Kamaliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai mele o ka hala mawaena o ka nomadic keaka nā mea hana keaka. Kēiaʻano o ka lewa ua ikaika i alakaʻi ai, a hoʻoholo i ke keiki i ka wā e hiki mai. No laila, ka mea, o ka hale kiaka troupe luna o ia i ka hoihoi i loko o ka hana keaka-wahine Huli i, a i haawi mai i ka ike i na kanawai o ka wahine weliweli, a me ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ka hana keaka Art.

I ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, Weber kekahi 'Imi kilo a me ka hoihoi i ka pena. Eia naʻe, ho'āʻo oi maʻa me kona mele makua kāne a me kaikuaʻana. Manuela, ma naʻe o ka ikaika aku hele, ua hiki ke haawi i kana keiki wahine hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono.

Ka mua haku mele 'ana

I ka 1796, Carl Maria av Weber aʻo hoʻokani piano ma Hildburghausen, laila, komo i loko o Salzburg hoʻokumu paʻaʻana i counterpoint i ka 1707, a laila, ma Munich, mai 1798 a hiki i 1800, ua aʻo haku mele 'ana nō i ka' aha hoʻokolokolo organist Kalheroma. I loko o kēia mau makahiki,ʻo ia nō ia i mele haʻawina.

Carl seriously hoihoi i loko o ke mele. A ma ka 1798, ua ma lalo o ka lima o Y. M. Gaydna a hiki i hana mai i kekahi mau Fughettas Keyboard. Ka mea, ua i ka mua o ka haku mele. He aha mea kahaha ko oukou naau, aka, hoomaka iho la no hoi i ke keaka mele Carl Maria av Weber, e kākau loa kakahiaka. Iki ma hope o nā fugues mau ikea mai la i kona nui puke i haku ai, i mea kamaʻilio nui ma lalo nei, e like me ka pono me ka nui nui, Allemande, Ecossaises, Humorous canons. Akā loa i ua Singspiel "Peter Schmoll a me kona poʻe hoalauna", hana i ka 1801. Ua i keia hana i hoʻolimalima i ka apono o Johann Michael Haydn.

kiʻekiʻe wahi

I ka 1803 ua he nui kūpono 'ana i loko o ka hana o ka wā e hiki mai i hoʻokumu o Kelemānia Romantic keaka mele. Keia makahiki Weber hiki ma Vienna ma hope o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi ma Germany. Eia ka mea, me he loa kaulana i ia manawa mele kumu Abbé Vogler. Kēia kanaka koke kaulana i nā wahi i wāhiʻia i ola i loko o ka wahine a me kaʻimi naʻauao ike ana o Charles, a ua lawe i kā lākou replenishment. Ka haku mele hana paakiki, a ua mahalo uku. I ka 1804 ia, he kanaka opiopio no, he umikumamahiku, i kopelmeysterom, oa ke poo, ma Breslau Opera, mahalo i ka patronage Vogler. Kēia hanana ia i ka hou wā o keʻike hoʻokumu a me ke ola Weber, i ka loaʻa o ke kēia manawa kapiliia - mai ka 1804 a hiki i 1816.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka loa nui wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Music Karla Marii av Weber i keia manawa undergoing he nui evolution. I mau, mai 1804, i ka hana a pau o ka haku mele hoʻololi. I keia manawa, e hoʻokomo aesthetic manao a me ka Outlook Weber, a he wahine a tālena hoike mai ai ia ia iho, loa maopopo.

Eia hou kekahi, Carl loaʻa kekahi maoli talena me ka hoʻokuhikuhi i loko o ke kula o ka wahine hale kiaka. A me patrols me ka troupe ma Palaka, a Breslau wehe ia ke alakaʻi mele ka hiki. Akā, Weber ua i lawa i ka ke kahu moku i ka panina kauoha, ka mea makemake i ka hoohuli a pau a me ka pololei. No laila,ʻo ia, e like me ke alakaʻi mele, ua loli ma ke keaka mele Hawaiian Orchestra mele kauoha i hoʻokomo '. Ano, e Hoʻohui 'ka mea, e like me keʻano o ka mea kani. Kēia haku mele o orchestral mua mai i ka loina o ka noho, a e e mea mahaloia ma ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia.

Ko lakou wiwo ole loli umikumamawalu Weber kokua aku me ka ardor a pau o ka wa opiopio, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ia'ku o na mele a me ka poʻe mele, ka poe i makemake e malama i ke kauoha, Hawaiʻi nei i loko o Kelemānia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana o kēia wā

I nā makahiki 1807-1810 hoʻomaka i ka wahine noʻonoʻo loi a me ka palapala, ai 'oihana o Carl Maria av Weber. He hoʻomaka e kākau hōʻike manaʻo a me nā 'atikala e pili ana i ka hana keaka a me ka bila hana, hoʻomaka ka puke me ke kuleana "Life mele" i kana mau palapala Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo iho palapala mai.

Hana palapala i ka haku mele ka mua makakū manawa, ae mai e ike pehea i nā malamalama wā e hiki mai ua maopopo no kāna moʻolelo o ka oi oʻo a me ka nui kaila o ka mea kākau. I keia manawa, no ka nui loa i loko o cia hua'ōlelo o ke akamai kuai wahine hana keaka hana Weber, i waena o i:

• Singspiel "Abu Hassan".
• "Silvana" keaka mele.
• Elua symphonies a mau cantatas Inoa '.

Hoi kekahi poe kanaka i keia manawa ua he hailona o overtures, mele, arias, choruses, etc.

Dresden manawa

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1817, Carl Maria av Weber i ke alakaʻi mele o ka Dresden "Deutsche Oper". I ka hookahi makahiki, ua mare Kerolayn Brandt, he keaka mele hoolea.

Mai ia manawa, o ka mea nui, a me ka hope wā o ka haku mele, ka mea i puka 'o ia i ka 1826, o kona make ana. I keia manawa he nui loa, pili ano i alakaʻi mele a me kaʻaha hui aayoaeuiinoe Weber. I ka Ia manawa a pau e stolknutsya hihia i alakaʻi mele a me ka ka luna. HOU Karla Marii 'Imi kue moʻolelo keaka wale waha dominates aneane hapalua o ka kenekulia, e like me F. Morlakki, alakaʻi mele o Italian keaka mele poʻe ma Dresden. I loko nō a pau keia, Weber ua hiki ke hoakoakoa i ka hou German keaka mele kino make. A, oia ua hiki ia i kekahi maikaʻi hana ana, ka nānā 'ana o inadequately hoʻomaʻamaʻa kookoo.

Akā, mai manaʻo i Weber haku mele i ala e hiki ai i ka Weber-Kapellmeister. He hoʻokele e hui pu iho la laua i mau manamana, a brilliantly Makuakane me ia. Ua i i keia manawa e hele mai i loko o ke ao nei i ka mea maikaʻi puke i haku ai o ka haku, a me kona loa kaulana keaka mele.

"Der Freischütz"

I ka moʻolelo i haʻi i kēia keaka mele, nā lā hoʻi i ka poʻe nā moʻolelo pili ana ke kanaka kuai lilo aku i kona uhane i ka diabolo no ka hana uhane lepo i kokua ia e loaa i ka Competition poʻe. A uku i ka mare ana a hiki i ka lokomaikai lede, a ua i loko o ke aloha a me ka meʻe. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ke keaka mele ka mea i hookomo i kekahi mea i mea kokoke ana, a kama'āina i ka naau o ka Kelemānia. Weber depicted ka poe noonoo ole kauhale ola me ka sentimental naivety a me ka hawawa koʻu Quotes. Hoopilihua ai oia ia nahele a peʻe ma lalo o ke akahai minoʻaka otherworldly ke haiia'ku a me nā koa, mai ke kauhale kaikamahine a me ka olioli aiia, hāʻule pahū koa aliʻi a me ka maikaʻi.

merged kēia bizarre moʻolelo me ka mea mele, a pau ia i lilo i aniani o kela Kelemānia. Ma keia hana Weber hookuu ole wale i ka German keaka mele ma ka Italia a me Farani keiki, akā, ua hiki ke waiho i nā kumu o ke alakai operatic ano o 19 kenekulia.

O Ka Mua i wahi ma 18 June 1821, a he mea hiki ole i ka pomaikai a me ka hoolohe, a me Weber lilo i maoli lahui meʻe.

Hope, ke keaka mele, ua ike like me ka hanaia'na nui o ka aina Kelemānia pilialoha hale kiaka. Haku mele, me ka nānā 'ia ma ke' ano moʻokalaleo Ke singspiel, e hoʻohana i ka laula, he wahine a pepa mea e paʻa kūhohonu i ka hana a me ka manaʻoʻike hana keaka. A nui wahi, e lawe i ke keaka mele piha mea kiʻi o nā huapalapala a me ka ike weliweli o ke maʻamau o ke ola, e pili ana i Kelemānia poʻe mele. Loa maopopo ka mea, i kāheaʻia he wahine a Landskap a me fantastic Episode aie i ka richness o ka Hawaiian Orchestra ho okumu ia ma Weber.

Ka 'ole o ke keaka mele a me kona bila hiʻona

"Der Freischütz" hoʻomaka me ka overture, i ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo e kahe ana o keʻoli pepeiaohao. Ma mua o ka spectator ua unuhi pohihihi pilialoha kiʻi o ka ulu lāʻau, e hoʻolohe mai i ka poetry o kahiko hihiu kaʻao. Ke kumu nui loa o ka overture iienuaaaony ka paioʻana e ku pono ana. Ke Aloha e komo aku ai 'äkoakoa ai kilohana coda.

I ka hana ana o ke kanawai mua e wahi i loko o ke kāʻei kua o ka nuipa aʻoliʻoli, e hoohuli. Mākou iʻike i ke kiʻi o nā kua'āina aiiia, ike recreated mahalo i ka hoike o ka pü maila, kanaka mele motifs. Melody kani me he mea maoli Radio ke kauhale mele a me ka lepohao hemahema hoi Waltz ua wehewehe aku ma ka naau kupono, a naivete.

Me ka Holiday ma ka lae Akä naÿe aria gamekeeper Max, i mea piha ana o ka iini a me ka hilahila. A i loko o ka lua o ka papaʻaina mele jaegers Caspar maopopo lohe huʻi pāpana inducing i kokololio hana.

Ka lua o ka hana ua maheleia i loko o nā kiʻi, contrasting me kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka hapa mua mākou e lohe i ka mua makaʻuʻole Arietta Angel, a ua hoʻohana no ka shading o ke aku a me ka hohonu o ka manao ana i kona hoa o Agatha. Ua piha ka alternating mele Melodies a me expressive recitatives, a kōkua i ka maopopo i ke kaikamahine i ka Emotions ke kiʻi. Ua piha ka hope loa me ka olioli, a me ka malamalama brilliance.

Naʻe, i loko o ka lua o ka kiʻi hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka hana keaka hoʻopilikia. ua hāʻawiʻia a me nā kūlana o ka papa kuhikuhiE i ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Chords kani hana, hoopaa a me ka gloomy, e lawe ana i ka makaʻu, a ua hūnāʻia ma ka aoao mai o ka lohe Hui hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka mea pohihihi. Weber pomaikai stunningly believable wahine kiʻi o rampant hewa a me ka demonic koa.

Ke kolu o ka hana ua i puunaueia i loko o nā kiʻi. Mua hookomo iho i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ka lewa mālie a me ka idyllic. Party Agatha nane huna nō me ka poetic maaweawe o ka malamalama, a ua pena keia manawa papa hīmeni a me ka pahee nanahe, ma ke ano o ke aupuni, akä,.

Ka lua o ka neʻeʻana wehe i ka Hui o aiia, pu ma ka leo o ka mea hihiu pepeiao hao. Ma keia Hui hiki ke lohe German hoolaʻi Lau Makani, i hope loaa nā hualoaʻa a hiʻona.

Ke Aloha o ka keaka mele weheia Ensemble loa me ka Hui, pu ma ka olelo olioli i keʻoli, he leitmotif e holo mai ana ma ka hana holoʻokoʻa.

Creation o "Oberon" a me ka lā hope o ke ola

Fairytale keaka mele "Oberon" Ua kākau i loko o 1926, ka mea, ua pau i ka moʻo o ka nani operatic hana o ka haku mele. Weber kakau iho la ia i mea e hoolako ai no kona ohana. Ka haku mele ike i koke e make, aʻaʻohe kekahi e e hou, e lawe mālama ana i wae.

"Oberon" i loko o kona helehelena ua loa okoa mai ka mau kaila o Weber. No ka haku mele ka mea i mau koi i ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ke keaka mele a me nā moʻolelo keaka wale nō, i ka hana o ka 'ole ua unwieldy. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ua maikai keaka mele Weber ua hiki ke hana i ka loa ka eha mele. Ma ka pau ana o ke kākau 'ana "Oberon," ka haku mele i ka ola ua deteriorated a oia hiki apuepue hele, aka, Carl Maria i ole e hala ke Ka Mua. Opera, ua 'ike kekahi manawa hou e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mahele hoolea Weber ka tālena.

Eia naʻe, ola haku mele i i noho lōʻihi. A mau lā ma hope o ka Ka Muaʻo ia i loaʻa make. Ua hiki mai ma luna o June 5, 1826 ma Ladana. Ia ia lā, Weber i hele e hoʻi ka home i Germany.

Ma Dresden i ka 1861 i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Weber.

First Kamaliʻi Opera

"NU YOKA Forest Girl", ka mea mua nui hana o ka haku mele, hewaʻiʻo kūikawā olelo ai. O Ka Mua i wahi i ka 1800 ma Freiburg. I loko nō o kona wā'ōpiopio, a me ka inexperience o ka mea kākau, ka mea, ua i ka pomaikai nui, a ua loaa iaia. Mākou ke i aku nei au i keia staging o keia hana i ka hoʻomaka o ka haku mele i ka 'oihana, Weber.

Like no ka keaka mele, ka mea, i ole, ua hoʻopoina no ka lōʻihi manawa, a hele aku la ia e hōʻike i ka moʻolelo keaka wale papa hana ma Palaka, Vienna, St. Petersburg a me na kulanakauhale e ae o ke ao nei.

nā hana

Weber haʻalele i ka waiwai noʻeau hooilina, Ua piha ka papa ia mea kokoke ole. Akā, e mākou e hoailona oukou i ka loa nui o kana mau hana.

• 9 ke keaka mele, a me "Three Pinto", "Ryubetsal", "Silvana", "Euryanthe".
• Ka wahine hele pū i ehiku hana keaka hana keaka.
• Pü maila vocal 'Akelanika, a hana nā 5 nā paʻi hua, oi aku mamua o 90 mele no 30 Ensemble cantatas 9, ma kahi o 10'āpana hana e hoolaʻi mele.
• Piano hana: Sonata 4, 5 ka hana keaka, 40 duets a me ka haa ana, 8 pōʻaiapuni o ka oko a.
• About 16 'aha mele no ka hoʻokani piano, clarinet, pu a me ka bassoon.
• hana 10 no ka Hawaiian Orchestra a me ka 12 no ke keʻena Kanakaʻole.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Weber haku mele ua hala loa ka halawai kanaka a me kona mau ano, pono a me keakea.

No ka laʻana,ʻaʻole ia i inaina kekahi ka lono. No intolerant au i noho ai i Rossini. Weber mau hai hoa i ka puolo o Rossini ka hewa, ia mea wale nō i ke ano a e e poina i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.

Lono kaumaha ulia alakai ai i ka mea i Weber i nalowale i kona nani leo. Once ma Breslau haku mele kali ana no ka aina awakea kekahi i kekahi, aʻaʻole i luku aku manawa, noho iho la ia i ka hana. Weber koke a hoʻoholo i ka mahana i anu wahi o ka waina. Akā, no ka mea, o ka poeleele,ʻo ia poʻe kānaka i ke kiaha me ka mea inu, mai ka kekahi i loko a kona makua kāne i sulfuricʻakika. Ka haku mele i kekahi wahi, a haule iho la lifeless. A hiki aku i kona hoa hele, a laila, i kona kikeke ole i kekahi wehe, akā, i ka puka ua malamalama. He kapa no ka kōkua, e hoʻokele e wehe i ka puka, a me Weber lawe koke i ka haukapila. Kauka hoʻopakele ola o ka haku mele, akā, i ka waha, puʻu, a me ka vocal kaula i ai puhiia lakou i ke koena o kona ola i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka olelo wale nō i loko o ka hāwanawana naʻe.

Weber ua loa leʻaleʻa o nā holoholona. I loko o kona hale a mākou i noho ai i ka ilio, he popoki, heʻano o okoa manu a hiki i ke Keko Capuchin. Ka loa aloha Indian haku mele ka moa i hiki ke olelo mai. "Good ahiahi"

Weber hookoaiaʻi egocentrism. He mea ai leʻaleʻa o ia iho, a kakau iho la oia ma lalo o ka pseudonym o laudatory 'atikala e pili ana ia ia iho, mai ka manawa i ka manawa i paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa. Akā, ua'ōlelo mau. Ka haku mele ia mea ai leʻaleʻa o ka, hea aku i ka ekolu o kona eha mau keiki i ko lakou mau inoa: Maria Carolina, Carl Maria, Karolina Mariya.

Me ke kanalua, Weber ua he loa loea mele a me ka haku mele ka mea i i ka invaluable na makana no ka hooulu ana o Kelemānia nō. Ae, i keia kanaka, ua me kona flaws, a me kekahi o nā kiʻi lapuwale, akā, na ano akamai o ko lākou mau quirks.