Chekhov: he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Chekhov, he pōkole Kawaihae. Pono i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, akā, no ka poʻe i aloha aku i na hana o ka mea kākau, a me kēia mau laina i lawa.

No laila, Chekhov, he pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Nā makahiki o ka adolescence

Hânau 'ia' ana i Classic o Lūkini moʻokalaleo ma Taganrog January 29, 1860. Makua Anton Pavlovich - ka mea kālepa o ke kolu o kaʻahahui, e like me ka mea nana o ka Shop o groceries. Anton Chekhov i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi e hoʻopuni ana ma ke aloha i na makua a me kona mau upbringing Ua nānā' ana i ke aloha no kekahi poe e ae, ka mahalo i ka poʻe. Antosha makuwahine, Eugenia, ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka hale kiaka, a ua hiki i ka haʻaheo i loko o ka hoomana ana, a me kana keiki.

Kawaihae Chehova Antona Pavlovicha mea he mea. Ke ola ala o ka mea kākau i ua hele ana ma Moscow, ma ka ohana i haʻakoiʻia e keʻoni aʻe no ka mea, o ka mea e make ai o kona makua kāne. Ma Moscow, Chekhov komo aku la i ke kulanui ma ka'Āuna Kumu o Medicine ma 1876. Ma hope o ka makahiki mua, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau a liilii, a paʻiʻia i loko o "Dragonfly" Magazine. A laila, ma ka puke ma ka Magazine "Ka Spectator", "Alarm", "ke koena ai". Ke kunou ana i kona mau hana i ka wā e hiki mai Classic pseudonym Antosha Chehonte a me kekahi manawa - Man Me ka spleen.

Ma kekahi manawa pōkole Kawaihae o Anton Chekhov i ano e kālele ana ma luna o kēlā mau kuʻina o? Acaeoey: hana Voskresensk Kauka, ma lalo o ka lima o ka loaʻa 'Kauka o ka luna'ānela, a me ka neʻe maila i ke kulanakauhale Babkino. Keia kulanakauhale, ua kokoke Voskresensk. Here Chekhov pōkole Kawaihae i ka manawa ma mua o kākou, wahi a kekahi o na hana: "Ke kanaka mahuka," "Autopsy", "ʻoki kino", "Siren", "make kino". Ma ka ia kulanakauhale i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻomaka i ke aloha a me ke kaulana Levitan, Lūkini honua-papa artist. Soon Chekhov neʻe i Moscow, a laila, i St. Petersburg, kahi i lilo ai, e alu like i ka nupepa "hou o ka'āina". A hou ke kahua ma ka ola o Chekhov. Paukū oku u ma lalo o kēia inoa - ka mea kākau Anton Chekhov.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

I ka makahiki 1887, i ka hula "Ivanov", i kākauʻia e Anton Pavlovich, kau ma luna o ke kahua o ka hale kiaka Korsch. I ka po mua ua deafening - malama aku applause, hahiʻana i ko lakou mau wawae, a hiki kēia ho'āla kaua. Ma ke ola o Chekhov hou ke kahua -ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e ho'āʻo i ka kūlana o ka playwright.

A makahiki ma hope o ka Ka Mua o Chekhov i ka paa ana o ka Pushkin uku. Ua hele mai kona kaulana a me ka pōʻai o ka hoa mai nā 'au kaulana Artists , a i ka haku mele o kona manawa. Czechs hoʻomaka e hele i ka hailona: iho o ka lilo ma Sakhalin produces helu, a kākau e pili ana i ka arbitrariness o kūloko ke kula. Ma hope iho o kēia huakaʻi, ka makakū mea kākau ukana lako oukou me ka hou hana: "Mai Siberia", "i loko o ke pio", "Sakhalin Island", "Baba", "Gusev," "i ike ole kanaka moʻolelo".

hope koke nō i

1900 no hoi i nui no ka mea kākau moʻolelo - Chekhov lawe i na lala o ka Academy o Sciences, a malaila ia i haalele mau makahiki ma hope i ka ikaika, ke'ōlelo mai e ku e ia expulsion mai Gorky.

Ka mea, ua manao ia ma hope o ka nui hele ana a hiki i ka mokupuni o Sakhalin, Chekhov, he pōkole Kawaihae a mākou i lalo ke alo, aelike tuberculosis. Ka maʻi progresses, a ma ka 1904, ua holo ÿana i Kelemania, no ka lapaau. Akā, e Makuakane me ka maʻi e hiki ole a me Europa malamalama. A Classic o Lūkini moʻokalaleo make ma July 15 keia makahiki. kanu AP Czechs i loko o ka pā ilina, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Novodevichy halepule.

Pōkole Kawaihae A. P. Chehova mea ma luna o.