Kia i Derzhavin ma Kazan: he paakiki mōʻaukala o ka paa

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana ka palapala, ai hana i kakau iho G. R. Derzhavin - "Kapaau". Ma keia poem, hana i ka 1795, ka haku mele hoopa aku i ka pilikia o ka palapala, ai ka nani. I kona ike aku, i ka manao o ka ke akamai o ka mahiʻai aloha o ka maikai, ka hoʻonaʻauao, eradication o ka inoʻano. Ke'ī mai, me ka momona a kia i ka haku mele o kana hana. Akā, i ke aloha o Gavriil Romanovich kona poe hoahanauna kanaka, e noho ana ma Kazan, ua nui loa. No ka mea, mahope koke iho o kona make ana, i ka makahiki 1816, ka mea i hooholoia e immortalize i ka inoa o ka haku mele nui.

I ka olelo hooholo, e kukulu i ke kia Derzhavin maliuʻia i nā lālā o ke kaiāulu mau hoaaloha o ka moʻokalaleo ma Kazan i ka makahiki o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make. Akā, i kēia hoao ia e ka maʻamau Lūkini bureaucracy. Ka papahana mua o ke kia? Ac? Wale nō 14 makahiki ma hope, a ua hookaeia oia e ka imperial Halau o Arts. Ke kālā pukana mea,ʻaʻole he keʻakeʻa nei i kūkulu. Ma ke kue, ma hope ma Rotehama I hoike e hoala haawina no ka hana o ke kia, i ke dala pele ninini muliwai. Ua, nui negotiators manao nae e pane ai i ka leo kahea o ka Auguseto.

Ke kala i ohi ai na mea he nui i ke Komisina "hou" a me ka papahana lilo mua, e manao ana ke kia hoʻomanaʻo Derzhavin pono i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana. hou Competition Ua kūkala, a me ka Auguseto iho koho i kona mau punahele koho: laulima Galberga a me ke tona. Ka wahi no ke kia Monarch i hōʻike 'ia iho - ke kulanui pahale. Pehea laila mau, hookahi generously anao? Aou dala ma ka hopena o ka hana ua mae wale, a me ka lawe i ke kiʻi i wahi i ka 1847, hou ia e hoopii ai i kanaka.

Akā, Derzhavin Kapaau ai oluolu e noho ana o Kazan, i 24 makahiki ma hope ka mea, Ua hoʻoneʻe (hou no ke kālā, ohi ma luna o ka mohai 'iaE) ma luna o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Square. Ke keleawe kiʻi kaula o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ke kahiko ano akamai. Ke toga a me na kamaa, a me kona poo wehe no laila, e mālama i ka lyre a me ka kaila. No emi hana hoihoi a me ka Nani Loa lāliʻi depicted i loko o ka bas-ke kanaaho ma ekoluʻaoʻao o ke kia. Kēia kukakuka iho, ka poe i lohe i ka haku mele, allegorical na kii o Day a me Night, e like me ka mālamalama, a lanakila naaupo.

Ma hope o ke kipi, ka hou aupuni hoʻoholo i Gabriel Derzhavin, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ninoaaeyao i kikowaena wahi i loko o Kazan, ua i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo haku mele a me ka hoolea ana i ka autocracy. I ka 1930, ua hoounaia mai he keleawe kiʻi i hoʻoheheʻeʻia e ia, i ka pedestal oʻulaʻula kinikini nalowale i loko o ka ike ole ia kauoha, a me ka wahi o ka hookahi kilohana sculptures i ka puna bust o Emelyana Pugacheva dubious noʻeau waiwai.

Akā, i ka 2003, a hiki i ka 260 la lā hoʻomanaʻo o Derzhavin, Kazan hoi aku la i kona mau illustrious, e like. Oiaio, o ka wahi ma mua, aia nō he kia hoʻomanaʻo, e ninoaaeyao i ka hale o ka Opera House. Nolaila, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e kukulu i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Lyadsky mala. Aia ua i kekahi apana nahaha ka hana mua o ka ke tona kahiko, a Galberga o, no laila, ma mua sculptors Mahmoud Gasimov a me Rozaliey Nurgaleevoy hana ua e hoihoi i ke kia o ka uuku i koena kiʻi o ko mākou manawa. A me ka hana e lawelawe 'ia e akakaʻi. Naʻe, ka mea he kia Derzhavin nānā haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea mua no i ka mea i loaʻa mea ole hou i ka wāwae o ka hulili, a kiʻekiʻe kaʻea pedestal. Ma ke ala, ma Rusia, ma laila nō nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i i hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana Derzhavina: Tomsk, me pono me he uuku bust o ka mea kākau i loko o ka hale o kona noho ana ma St. Petersburg.