Chokeberry - he mea kanu me ka nui Loaʻaʻia

Mai Amelika i 'Eulopa lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka mea kanu. I waena o lākou i nā palapala e ola (paka), a me ka paʻa mau i loko o kēia imu (uala, nā komako, etc.). No hoi no ka "nā meaʻeʻe moku" mai ka New World pili chokeberry - kiʻekiʻe a me ka nani laau ooi me ka Nani Loa helehelena. Akā, ua kapaʻia kēia mea kanu chokeberry a chernoplodki. A Rusia chokeberry "hiki" i loko o ka kakahiaka 19th kenekulia, a ma mua ka mea i hoʻohana Nani Loa hana wale no. A me ka aina hanau chernoplodki Canada mea,ʻaʻole he Tropical aniau, i ka mea kanu a me ka mea, ua unpretentious. Aronia ua hiki ke noho iho i loko o nā ana, a ma kekahi'āina. ʻo ia mea i makau o ka maʻi, a me kona hua mai i hoopa pests. Akā, alaila, lilo hoihoi i loko o Michurin, a me keia mea kanu i loaʻa kona hou ana.

A i Michurin ia chokeberry - keia mea he loa waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu. He oi loa oiaio o kona hua. Ka mea, iloko o ka hailonaʻana no malicʻakika , a me ka 'ē aʻe ke aloha nāʻakika, no hoi. ¶ A i loko o ka hua chernoplodki i ascorbicʻakika, pectin, wikamina P, tannins, riboflavin, carotene, a me na mea he nui nā wikamina, nā minelala hao a me nā mahuaola. Kona hua, he meaʻala, a ikiʻawaʻawa, a iki tartʻaiʻana. A wai o ka hua mai i ka hoʻomāhuahua mau ana i ka inika nona iho. Kona waihoʻoluʻu o saredio hoʻomaka me a me ka welau a me ka inky poni.

Kona lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o ka chokeberry hookoe mai i ua, a ma hope o aaioee. A mai kona hua hua mai la i hookoe mai i ua, Jam, jellies, a me ka malakeke i mau. Hoi kekahi poe kanaka no ia mau mea e ka hoopiha no Pie, wai, a brewed kī. Flavonity ke aupuni 'i loko o ka mea, i ka hiki e hoʻopau i ka capillary fragility, a, me ka, hoomahuahua i ka elasticity o na moku koko. No ka mea, o ka aronia paka ai 'i e hoʻohana i ka hana mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana, i ka'ōpū a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Akā, i kēia mau ai 'kōkua mai i ka hopena o ka pāhawewe waiū.

A me ka olelo o ka mau ai hiki e oluolu e hoomakaukau compote oʻeleʻele chokeberry. Oe e Pono 250 nā huna o ka hua chernoplodki, 0.5 puna o ke kō, a 0.5 nā lika o ka wai. Mua oe Pono e kuke i ka malakeke, hoʻokomo i ke kō i mea i loko o ka wai a me ka wela i ka mai hehe ma kiʻekiʻe wela. A laila holoi leʻa hua e e hoʻokomo i loko o ka malakeke, haawi ia hoʻi i hoʻolapalapa, a kukeʻana i laila i hou aku 20 minuke. A pau compote makaukau. Oe wale Pono e e ia me ma lalo o ka hewa.

I hiki ke moʻa compotes,ʻaʻole wale mai kekahi chernoplodki. Chokeberry a me na ohia haawi i kēia inu i ka houʻaiʻana. No ka mea, he pono compote mau makaaniani o rowan hua, kekahi kii onohi, he hano o ka wai, 400 nā huna o ke kō a me nā tablespoons o kamako iki wai. Mua oe Pono e loa maemae a me ka holoiʻia ia hua chernoplodki. A laila, ka mea i hoonohoia ma ka mokuahi, a minuke ekolu, ke manao nei no ka hui. A mai o ka wai a me kō e hoʻolapalapa i ka malakeke. A hiki i hoʻohuiʻia ia mea kamako iki wai ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka imu kaʻina. He hāʻawi i ka makemakeʻakika compote. Ia manawa, e hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu i loko o ka a compote e olokaa. I kela mea keia mea o lakou mahu rowan a me ka ohia slices. Lakou, no hoi, e hele ma waena o ka mokuahi. A laila, ninini i ka wela malakeke a me ka hua 'ia paha ma luna o nā kapa sterilization. Ka mea, e lawe no ka wahi ma kahi o 10 minuke ma ka wela o ka 85 degere. Ma hope o ka pau ana o ka'ōwili i kona kapa.

Akā, mai ka chokeberry hiki ke hoomakaukau ole wale compote a me ka malakeke a me ka. No ka mea, e hoopai auanei 1.5 kilograms hua, kamako iki na lau 50, elua nā lika o ka wai, kg kō a me 30 ml o ka wai lemi. Rowan Pono e hele ma, e lawe aku oe i ka kaili hua a me ka holoiʻia ia. A laila ia e hoʻokomo i loko o ka saucepan, a hoʻouka hou aku au ia me ka wai lemi a me ka kamako iki lau. A pau o keia ua piha i ka wai, a baila no ka hapalua o ka hora, a laila, wae 'ia. hua ukali ma ka mince, a laila laila kaomi i ka wai mai o lakou. Ma hope iho o ia, pono e pili i ka wai a me ke kai, hui kō a me kau e hoʻolapalapa hou. A brewed lama mua o ka āpana keia malakeke hana mau. Alaila, hoomakaukau iho la laua chokeberry malakeke hiki e nininiʻia ma luna o ipu, a waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa.