Clovis - King o ka Frank: Kawaihae, i ka noho alii ana o. ʻana Merovingian

Clovis, ke alii o ka Frank, i kekahi waiwai, lei tribal mōʻaukala. He ua ka koʻikoʻi loa, mōʻaukala huahelu Merovingianʻana - ka mua aliʻiʻana i luna o ka moku'āina, e ka Ambient Palani a me Pelekiuma. Clovis inoa, ke ano, "nui kaua", a hoi mutated - Louis aloha ia keiki, a lilo iho la ia i ka loa hanohano inoa i loko o Germanic, a RomanceʻEulopa.

Ka mōʻaukala aʻa o ka Merovingian i nohoaliʻi ai

Frankish Merovingianʻana i aʻa: i ka 5th kenekulia, kā lākou mau kūpuna, he ma Kelemānia ka lepo, akā, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ka mea, alai ae pololei i Gaul, a me ka maluhia iho la malaila, e hoʻokumu i ka hou moku'āina. Kekahi mau moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa i Ua kapaʻia kēia moku'āina "Austrasia", me ka pulakaumaka i loko o ka wahi o kēia Lorraine.

Ka manawa maoli o ka Papa Merovingian: 5-13 kenekulia. Golden Ageʻana a hiki i ka wā o ka mōʻaukala o King Arthur, a no ka mea, o keia maoli mōʻaukala ua pili loa intertwined me ka Merovingian Norse pili kūpono loa, i mea paʻakikī loa mōʻaukala Ka Ikepili.

Direct hoʻokumu o ka nohoaliʻi ai - mers, Clovis ka kupuna kāne, ka mea i lawe mai ai i ka aina o Gaul Roman rula o ka Papa, i ke kumu no ka naita ma ka hoʻonaʻauao a me kaʻike heluhelu. A pau kāna poʻe mamo i ole Pelekane aliʻi. Naʻe, ka mea, i hoʻohanohano e na kanaka, i ka i kukulu ia ma keʻano o nāʻano hana hoomana. Ka wā i hoʻokumuʻia akuʻaiʻo Meraba moʻomanaʻo "Meia o ka pā kaua" - he kulana i like me ka lāʻau kū o Kaulike. Mai laila, nā mō'ī a pau, hana nui ka Merovingian lākou kūlana like hoʻomalu hihia 'oni iki ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka Meia o ka pā kaua.

Sacred regalia a me nā hōʻailona o ka mana

Kiʻiona hōʻailona o ka Merovingian overbearing - lōʻihi poʻo a ua like me ka renunciation o ka mana. No ka laʻana, Clotilde, ka wahine a Clovis, i loko o ke kahua o ke koho: ka māheleʻana me ka lauoho a me ka make pio moopuna,ʻae akula i ka lua o ka koho, me ka e kaumaha kona mana. Lōʻihi lauoho ua hoi me paranormal nā mea hiki Merovingian, a me ka haawina o ka hoola hou pili. Like ka Mea Paipala kaʻao o Samesona a me Delila hoʻopunipuni, oki i ko lakou lauoho hana losing mana.

Sacred höʻailona o ka nohoaliʻi ai - ke gula nalo hopeʻeha,ʻelepani me garnets. Nalo meli - he kapu pagan hōʻailona o ka make ole, ke ola mau loa. He ka höʻailona o Napoleon a laila aie, Ke manaoio nei au i ka mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka oiaio o ka mōʻaukala ka hoʻomauʻana o kona mana.

Mythological kaʻao o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Merovingian i nohoaliʻi ai

Meroveya ano o ka inoa - "nani kaua". Grigoriem Turskim ho'ākāka i ka moolelo i akuʻaiʻo Meraba i hānauʻia ma ka hopena o kona makuwahine i ka moe pilikia me ke kai e oia. Myth i mea e ma ka hanau ana o ka makuwahine o kana keiki i ka ike i ka puaʻa hulu ma Meroveya ma ka hope. Moʻolelo hui i kēia nā kaʻao o ka cult o ka mea hihiu puaʻa, i ka haipule haipule o koa noho ana, a me ka akua o fertility o ka wa kahiko, Frank.

Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka puaʻa, hoʻokahi nō ka makahiki hele i ke kahakai o Lake lakou hee hope ana, a haawi i ka admirers fertility a me ka pomaikai nui i loko o ke kula koa. A laila, i loko o Norse pili kūpono loa ka mea, ua hiki i ka malama amplification puaʻa-cult alihi kaua.

He aha ka hana hoihoi kakaolelo Clovis, ke alii o ka Frank. Kawaihae o ka Merovingian, a me ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui o kona noho alii ana

Clovis I - i ka inoa o ka Frankish na'lii ekolu o ka Merovingian aliʻi. He aha moʻolelo ike e pili ana ia?

Clovis, ke alii o ka Frank, Meroveya moʻopuna, keiki Hilderiha I a me Bazin, e like me ka chronicle aeaiiua, i hānauʻia ma kahi o 466 makahiki. I ka 15 makahiki, Clovis lilo ke alii i ka hapa uuku wale no salic ( 'o ia hoʻi ma waho) francs, a hele mai i grips me ke anoe o na palena o kona mokuna.

Ua lanakila ka ?? eoi? Siarpiya Clovis I, a Ally aliʻi hele i ke kaua me ka Goths. 'Aʻole i hoʻowahāwahā maila i hana malu,ʻaʻohe meanness,ʻaʻohe pepehi kanaka, Clovis mao o nā mea a pau makaukau Komohana Hema aina a pau. Kela manawa, i ka 507, oia i noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o nā aliʻi o nā mea a pau Palani aina. Moʻolelo manaʻo i keia pomaikai i hoomakaukau mai ai i kana olelo hooholo e e bapetizoia, i hana ia 25th December 498 I ka bapetizo ana o King spodvigla kana wahine Clotilde.

Ma kona noho aliʻi o Clovis, ke alii o ka Frank,ʻo ia i Paris i ke kapikala o ka lanakila aina. A ma ka nāna i hāpai i ka manaʻoe hoʻokumu o ka lākou o nā kānāwai Frankish, wehe no hoi oia i ka hou mokuna ma ka holoʻokoʻa Nordic mōʻaukala.

Clovis make ma Paris i ka 511, i haalele i ko lakou aina i wahi e noho ai nā keiki.

Kai eʻe ma luna o Siarpiya. Ka mooolelo o ka pola Soissons

I ka oihana a ke alii Clovis hoomaka ae la e hana e like me ke kumumanao o gradual ka hopu i ka Gallic aina. ʻO kou akamai ua like penei: ma ka mea i kiʻi i ka Kokika a Burgundian aina aha tidbit o ka aina i koi 'ia hoolohe Siarpiya e pili ana i ke kuko ?? eoi?.

Clovis uaʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka hopu aina Siarpiya, a koke i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina ua kiʻekiʻe o holo mai ana i ka Burgundians honua. Clovis 'hao wale i ka wawa hewa i kekahi o ia hoʻi, he ola waiwai. I koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe pinepine waiwai ekalesia a me ka luakini.

Lohe nuiʻia kēia i ka moolelo. E like me ka hopena, kekahi Pilisetia ma luna o ka ekalesia, ka Frank a me kā lākou mau Korol Hlodvig i hele mai ma ka loa waiwai Mug. Keia kumuhana ua ai nui i ka Bishop literally noi aku la i ke alii, e hoʻi ia i ka luakini. Clovis ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau, a koi i ka p ÷ ai i ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona kaʻana like' ana o ka waiwai pio. Nā hoa o ke alii i kue i i keia pauku, akā, kekahi o na Frank ku, a hahau iho la i ka Mug me ka pahi kaua, i ka huhu, i mai la ia i ke alii, i ka mea e ole hana i ko lakou wahi, a loaa ia Nā Kia ma ka oi o ka hana.

King o Laielohelohe ia, e kala aku ia ia keia liana, a hiki hoi i ka Bihopa o ka Mug, akā, i ka makahiki ma hope, ma ka loiloi 'ia o ka poʻe hao wale, i hoopiiia ke koa i kana pu ma ka ino ana, kona kaili ana mai, mai ka lima mai o ke koi, a kiola ia i ka honua, a me ka wā i ke koa kūlou ma ia, a oki i ka hapalua o kona iwipoo.

Bapetizo ana o Clovis: Antecedents a me Ka Hopena

Nā elue no ka hookamaia o Kristiano, Clovis i kona mare ana i kekahi haipule Hui Clotilde, Princess o Burgundy. Pii i ka noho aliʻi, Clotilde desperately ho'āʻo e puʻe anei i ka wahine, e lawe i kona manaoio.

Keia mau hoao ana i ua pomaikai ole oe i ka lōʻihi manawa. Oddly hoao Klotilda Hlodvigu ole o kona mau akua, kuhikuhi mai lākou similarityʻike mau, haʻahaʻa, vicious kanaka e, e kū anaʻo ia ma luna o kona, a olelo aku ia ia, ua manaoio aku i loko o ko lākou mau akua, a me ke akua o Kristiano mea implausible, no ka mea, aole ia e hoike mai ai ia ia iho, a hiki ole ke hana hana mana.

Clovis ikaika nei ma ka Karistiano ka manaoio, a me ka mea i ka mua-hanau o Clotilde make pono ma ka bapetizo ana, ma ka Font. Clovis i ka manawa i hoomaopopoia i ina i haawiia mai i ke keiki a hiki i ka palekana o ka pagan akua, aole ia i makemake nō e ola ana.

Naʻe, i ka wai i kekahi aku i ka pohaku, a me Clotilde i kona iho. Around 498, i bapetizoia iho la ke Gallic alii. E like me ka moolelo o ka ekalesia, e hiki mai ai i loko o ke kaua me ka almandtsami. A lohe o Clovis i losing i ke kaua,ʻo ia vainly hoopii ai i ko lākou mau akua i mea kōkua, a me ka wā manaolana o ke ola i hoomanao iki King i nā hua'ōlelo o ka pule i mai la o Iesu i ka mea e ola ai, ka mea, i mai la, a me ka Frank, i ka holomuaʻoihana kaʻa, eo almandtsev.

Kings kea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Reims i ka 496. Pēpēʻana o Clovis, a me kona koke kanaka i ke Kristiano manaoio, hōʻike maila iā ia i nā manawa kūpono o ka aloha me ka Gallo-Roma, i 'ae' ia me ka nui loa? Anoe i ko lakou ona.

Ka haipule kuwaho o ka Merovingian i nohoaliʻi ai

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka hou ana Austrasia i lilo i Karistiano i loko o ka truest ano o ka olelo, a hiki ma hope o ka bapetizo ana o Clovis, a me kona hea ka entourage. I loko nō o nā hana a pau o ka oiaio Kristiano Clotilde, i ka manaoio oiaio o kana kane i ole e hele mai. E like me ma mua, na kanaka, ma ka pono pili i ka pagan oihana, rituals a me ka Scandinavian pantheon.

Clovis Merovingianʻana mea i maopopo nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ke Karistiano i loko o kona aina. Ma hope o ka bapetizo ana, me kona mau kulekele i ole hoʻololi, no laila, i ka pilikia o ka propagation o ke Karistiano manaoioʻanuʻu ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā mikioneli hiki mai na wahi e ae oʻEulopa. Ma ka wahi o Paris, a Orleans, e like me nā laulā Merovingian inoa kikowaena, i ke kaʻina o nā hana "pili ana i kekahi Kakolika manaoio" o ka kūloko heluna. He aha ka hana hoihoi, ka Pope, ke poo o ka Ekalesia Hui, i hapai ae avstraziyskih ka noho luna ana ma ka aina, a ma hope ka mea, ua ka mea nana ka pilina i ka hookahuli ana i ka Merovingian i nohoaliʻi ai i ka noho aliʻi.

He hookahi hou proves i ka mea ana i ka hookamaia o Karistiano a hiki i Clovis like no me ka Lūkini Prince Vladimir, ua hoʻokahi wale nō kālai'āina maalea mnogohodovki. Ano o Clovis, ke alii o ka Frank, ua nui loa like me ka poe o Vladimir, ka luna o Kievan Rus 'aʻo ia, a me ka' ē aʻe bapetizo ana ia lakou iho, a bapetizo kona entourage, ma ke kumu o ka pili aupuni, akä,ʻo ia, no ka makemake o ke aloha a me ka Byzantine aupuni a pau. I kaulana similarity hihia ha i ma hope o ka bapetizo: ka Gauls, ma hope o ka bapetizo ana o Clovis i koe puleʻAmelika, pagan, a me Kievan Rus ma hope o Vladimirovskaya ka bapetizo ana i mua o ka Karistiano manaoio ole lawe, a noho ma ka pagan pantheon.

Kokika kaua

A lohe o Clovis, ke alii o ka Frank, i huli ai i ka Karistiano manaoio, i ke au o ka pomaikai i Hana me ka Gallo-Roma. Kokolo kokoke ana i ka aina Kokika, Clovis, ua mua i loaa i ke kākoʻo o nā clergy kiekie ae, hoomaka ae la oia ma ke kaua 500-makahiki e ku e ia Gundobalda ka makuakane o kana wahine, Clotilde, ka mea i pepehi i kona mau makua a me na kaikunane i ka noho aliʻi. Ma ka 506 la makahiki o ka lanakila i lanakila, a me ka naʻi aupuni i hele mai, ma hope, ma ka Visigoth aupuni. Clovis, e like me Grigoriya Turskogo, ua loa nee ma ka mea i ka Goths i hoʻoluhi iho kekahi o Gaul, no laila, i kapaʻia ai ka kaua hoomaka lakou e ia i ka laa, i i like ka manao o na clergy kiʻekiʻe.

Clovis hope makaukau e ku kokoke Poitiers ma Vuglo. Pepehi Alaric, ke alii o ka Goths, naʻi aupuni loa paulele ma o kona mana, a hapai ae la, ai ka wa kokoke mai ka Byzantine Emperor Anastasius pīhoihoi, a hoouna aku la ia ia i ka palapala ma ka consulate i mea e hoakaka i ka Clovis kona subordinate kulana a me ka apono i ka rula o ke aupuni a pau ma luna o nā mea a pau o nā'āina a pau āna i hookuu mai i ka Goths.

Brutal kou akamai o ka pepehi ana a pau Loaʻaʻia mau hoa paio

E wehewehe mai i ka hooponopono ana ma Clovis? Ma hope iho o ka hoopai Gallic War, hoomaka ae la systematically la oia e luku aku i nā mea a pau o kona mau hoa, ka Gallic alakaʻi. 'ālunu i ko lakou aina, a me ka luku aku a pau i loko o ka lalani, i ke aliʻi koke ua kokoke i ka pau ana o Gaul.

Close hoahanau, na hoahanau, a me Rignomera Rihara pepehi ia ia iho Clovis. Ke alii o ka Frank, kona Kawaihae mea replete me na mea he nui hou aku nā kānaka hoʻokūkū "ʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu" ua hao wale mai make,ʻaʻole naʻe, i ole ola-hui: i ka pepehi kanaka i hiki mai ai affective mau hoa paio luku i nā, me ke akamai nui, a invisibly.

Ma ka hopena, Clovis pepehi i ka poe a pau i ka wa o kona noho aliʻi ma mua o kekahi hewa ia Harariha, ke alii hoole, e kōkua i ke kaua e kū'ē i Syagrius, a me kana keiki, i mea e pale aku ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o kona makua kāne. Just komo Clovis, a me na luna o ka Rhenish Frank: Zigiberta, kona Ally, oia i pepehi ai i ka lima o kana keiki iho, e olelo, e mau no ka patricide kā lākou kākoʻo a me ka aliʻi kapa. A lohe o Hloderik Zigiberta pepehi i kona makua kāne, a me Clovis komo aku i ke aupuni, ua kūkala Hloderika mea kumakaia, pepehi aku la ia ia, a lalau aku la i ka noho aliʻi iā ia iho.

A hihia kahi Clovis kiiia aku i kona poe kanaka, a ua ninini aku i ko lakou mau uhane, ka hoohewa ana i ka mea i ole i ka 'ohana i hiki ke haawi ia ia i kākoʻo. All hana maalea ua e loaʻa mai paha koe ke aliʻi nō huikau ka poe hoahanau ka poe ana i makemake me ka olioli nui i pepehi.

Aupuni o Clovis like me ka hou kahua o Palani moʻolelo

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaua Kokika, Clovis i Paris ke kapikala o ko lakou mau aina, a noho ma laila. Koke i ke aliʻi, kauoha i ka hana o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero a me St. Paul (e ka Ekalesia o St. Genevieve). Clovis 'make i loko o 511 Ma hope iho, aia no ia ilaila, a ua kanuia iho la.

I ka makahiki 511, pololei iho la ma ke alo o kona iho demise, Clovis hoʻoili i ka mua Frankish Church Hale Pule Nui ma New Orleans me ka manao, e hoano hou ana ia i ka Gallic Church. He pū ka pilina i ka paa ana o "Salic oiaio" - he lākou o nā kānāwai francs.

make ke aliʻi ma hope o ua maheleia kona waiwai me kana mau keikikane eha. Clotilde oia canonized, oia hoʻoneʻe i Kauai, a lilo i ka koena o kona mau lā i loko o ka Basilica o St. Martin.

Penei, ka mōʻaukala o Clovis noho kāʻeʻaʻeʻa. 'Aʻole nō naʻe kekahi o ka io, kaʻawaʻawa loa minute o kona' oihana. Holomua noho alii ana o Clovis hemo aku ke kahua o keʻano o ka hana hou i ka Roma aupuni a pau - ka moku'āina, ka hōʻailona o ka a ua ae pono kuikahi ma waena o ka moku'āina, a me ka ekalesia, ma waena o ka mea kino mana a me ka uhane mana o ka Merovingian Christian diocese.