Coliform koʻohune i loko o ka wai. Thermotolerant coliforms

Coliform koʻohune i mau makana i loko o ka digestive'āpana o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, e like me ka wao akua o ko lākou ola. Lakou no hoi e ia ma luna o mea kanu, aina a me ka wai haumia ea mea he nui pilikia no ka mea, o ka manawa kūpono o ka aoao hana mai, kena ae la ia e likeʻole pathogens.

Ino i ke kino

He coliform koʻohune nā palapala? Ka hapa nui o ia mai i maʻi, nae, kekahi pohihihi keia ke kanana nei o E. coli hiki i mea maʻi. Ma waho aʻeo ia kanaka hiki ke iho mailoko hipa a me ka bipi. Ua hoala mai pili i ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai ma luna o lākou mawahoʻano mea i okoa mai maʻamau inu e hoao, honi a me kona helehelena. Coliform koʻohune i loaʻa, a hiki i ka pūnāwai ka wai, a ua manaoia e e hemolele ma kela ano. Ka hōʻoia 'o ka mea wale ike loea ala e hooholo i ke alo o ka maʻi-ma o na la koʻohune.

E ahaʻia ana ka wā e huai ae?

He aha ina coliform koʻohune a me kekahi 'ē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o ka inu wai? Ma keia hihia, no ka pono e hana hou a hooponopono hou ana o ka wai lako kahua. I ka hoʻohana 'ia no ka disinfection e noi mai ka mea e hoʻolapalapa a me ka hou-ikea ai, a hiki hookupaa i i ole eliminated ka mea hoʻohaumia, ina ia he thermotolerant coliform koʻohune.

anakahi meaola

pinepine huina coliform koʻohune e haawi ia ia e like me anakahi meaola, no ka mea, ka mea hōʻike i ka Loaʻaʻia alo o nā palapala koʻohune i loko o ka wai, e like me E. coli. ʻOiai ka hapanui o ke kanana nei i kolohe ole nae, a noho i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi o ola kānaka a me nā holoholona, kekahi o ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kahua o toxins, i loa maʻi, a hiki e ona. Inā koʻohune e noho i loko o ke kino, o ka loa, he pono ole symptoms mea i kāna hana o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, kuni, abdominalʻeha a me ka diarrhea. Symptoms i oi'ōlelo ai i nā keiki a me kūpuna 'ohana.

maluhia ka wai

Inā huina coliform koʻohune i loko o ka wai e i loaʻa, a laila, aneane oiaio no i kekahi ke kuhi ana ia mea microbiologically palekana ke inu.
Inā e loaʻa ka mea, a laila ka mea, e e hoaponoia e hoʻomaka aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo ho'āʻo ma.

Koʻohune aloha wela a me ka ona mau

Ka mahana a me ka map kūlana paani i kūlana nui kekahi. No ka laʻana, E. coli makemake e noho ma luna o kaʻili o ka honua, a me ke aloha i ka wela, no laila, ua coliform koʻohune i ka inu i ka wai i ka hopena o ka convoy o ka lola honua kahawai me ka mehana a me ka humid ino keia, oiai ua loaʻa ka uuku helu o koʻohune ma ke kau hoʻoilo.

kŰia chlorination

I mea e pono pepehi koʻohune hoʻohana chlorine, a oxidizes na impurities. Ma kona huina, e ho ololi i ka wai ano e like me pH a me ka wela. Ka awelika kaupaona ana o ka maloo mea no hano mea e pili ana i 0.3-0.5 mg. E pepehi i ka mau coliform koʻohune i ka inu i ka wai, e lawe ma kahi o 30 minuke. hiki E hoemi ia ka papa manawa ma ka hoʻoulu i ka mahele lāʻau o ka chlorine, akā, ka mea e koi hou kānana no ka heleʻana kekahiʻaiʻana a me ka honi.

A maloo ultraviolet malamalama

A kaulana koho, noonoo iho la disinfection ultraviolet kukuna. Kēia hana 'Aʻole i imply i ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi Nine Inch. Naʻe, i kēia mea paahana mea i pili kahi mau coliforms aku i hoʻokahi tausani panalāʻau no 100 ml o ka wai. Ka mea hoʻi he o ka UV kukui hoʻopuniʻia e ka pōaka aniani lole, ma i ka wai ua irradiated me ka ultraviolet malamalama. pono e loa maemae a me ka noa ana o kekahi i nanaia mea hoʻohaumia Untreated ka wai i loko o ka pa alima, puka liiiU paha turbidity e ae irradiation o malicious meaola.

Other lapaʻau koho

He nui no hoi na aoao o ka aaioee hoʻohana i disinfect wai. Naʻe, ka mea e ole e waiho like me ka lōʻihi-kau, no kela kumu.

• Baila aʻela i. Ma 100 kekelē Kelekia ma no kekahi minuke mea mana ma ka pepehi koʻohune. Kēia papa hana ua pinepine i hoʻohana no ka disinfection o ka wai i loko o piʻoloke a me ka wā pono. Ua lawe manawa a me ka ikehu mālama nui kaʻina a me ka ua ana hoʻohana wale i dala uuku o ka wai. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he lōʻihi-makahiki a me ka mau koho no ka wai disinfection.
• Ozonation. Ma nā makahiki, keia iaoia ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ke ala no ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka wai quality, hoʻopau o na pilikia, a me ka mea koʻohune mea hoʻohaumia. E like me ka chlorine,'okikene kolu o ka ikaika oxidizing Agena, a e pepehi koʻohune. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa ke kinoea i lolelua ka, a me ka mea hiki ke loaa wale ma ka mea o ka uila. Ozonation huahelu mea nui,ʻaʻole e waiho no disinfection, no ka mea, ua ikaika nui ae pipiʻi ma mua o chlorination a UV nenoai.
• Iodization. Ka manawa, kaulana iaoiaeii o ka disinfection i loko o nā makahiki ua wale paipai no pōkole-makahiki a me ka pilikia wai disinfection.

Thermotolerant coliforms

He He kūikawā pūʻulu o ola meaola mea i hiki i kaʻawaʻawaʻana lactose ma 44-45 kekelē Kelekia. O nā ka genus Escherichia, a me kekahi mauʻano o Klebsiella, Enterobacter, a me Citrobacter. Inā loaʻa ka wai extraneous meaola, ia Hōʻike i ka mea i ole maikai ua holoiʻia, hou-ua hoʻohaumiaʻia, a me ka mea loaʻa nā māhuaola ma ka oi. Inā kekahi e loaʻa ia mea pono e nānā no ka mea hoʻopale ke kiʻekiʻe wela o coliform koʻohune ke alo o ia.

microbiological Ka Ikepili

Coliform meaola pili ana i ka Gram koʻohune mea e hoohalike ai i ka maile, ka mea ola a me ka ole i loko o ka haahaa digestive'āpana o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. I mau, ka koʻohune nāʻano likeʻole he nui, hoʻopōʻino i ka loli iki ana degere. Microbiological Ka Ikepili nā 'ike o nāʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me parasites. Microbiological Ka Ikepili ua lawe mai,ʻaʻole wale, e kaha i ka inu i ka wai, akā, no hoi, e hoao i ka maluhia o ka wai kahi kanaka ua pomaikai lakou i ka hoomaunauna ana i na lealea manawa. Kekahi, o ka papa, i mai makau o 'Amelika i loko o ka wai, kahi i loaʻa i ka mea, "maile", akā, me ka maluhia o keia wai, ua hoi hooponopono. Aia hoi he mau hygienic olelo o ka 'ilikai i ka.

Inā coliforms i 'akomi i, kēia e hōʻike ana i ka wai hele mai pathogens. Pela, e hoʻomaka ana e hohola aku na maʻi. Ka ua hoʻohaumiaʻia inu wai hiki hālāwai Salmonella ke kanana nei, Shigella, E. coli a me na mea he nui 'ē pathogens i ka ÷ mehana kāna hana o ka digestive'āpana i ka loa me ka hi koko, cholera, typhoid kuni, a me na mea e ae.

Wahi lulu kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Ka mea e like ai o ka inu wai e ka mālamaʻana i kona mau e kaha i ka hana kūikawā ola lawelawe. A me ka mea hiki e ka maʻamau kanaka, e hoomalu aku oe ia oe iho, a hoomalu nae lakou i ku e hua'ōlelo i makemake mea hoʻohaumia? He aha e na kumu o ka wai haumia ea i loko o ka wahi lulu 'ia?

1. Ka wai mai ka cooler. Ka nui kanaka e hoopa ana i keia mea, o ka mea i oi aku ka likelihood o anal o nā palapala koʻohune. Haʻawina hōʻike i ka wai i loko o na kolu o cooler ua crawling me ola meaola.
2. Rainwater. Surprisingly, ma hope o ka ua ohi ona mau ia mea he maikaʻi nā papa hana no ka hooulu ana o coliforms. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa mala i ka hoʻohana i kēia wai, e like no ka hoohainu i ka wai kanu.
3. Mammoth a me Reservoir no hoi eia ma kamepiula, e like me ka mea stagnant wai e Kamakawiwo Ole a pau meaola e ola ana,ʻaʻole pono koʻohune. Koe nae o ka moana, i ke ana a me ka laha ana o nā palapala 'ano apau loa, he mea ka palena haʻahaʻa.
4. Ano o ka pipeline. Inā auwai i ole loli, a i ole ua holoiʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa, e hiki no hoi e alakai i ka pilikia.