Colombo mau uala: hōʻike, hiʻona, hōʻike manaʻo, kiʻi

Grade uala - colombo mea he kakahiaka nuiʻano, piha iho i loko o Finland, a pono-kukulu ai i loko o Rusia, i ke aloha i kohu kūponoʻaiʻana a me ka hoʻopale i na ano o ka maʻi. Aie i ka lākiō i kiʻekiʻe keia ano ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano i waena o Lūkini mahiʻai. He kumukuai o ka noonoo ana ma hou au mamuli hōʻike ana i keʻano o ka uala colombo me kiʻi a me nā hōʻike e pili ana ia.

mai ka moʻolelo

Ua Ua manaoio aku i kaʻuala ua i loko o Rusia i ke aloha a hiki i Peter I loko o ka XVII kenekulia. E kaua ka pololi a me ka kua'āina, Peter I kauoha aku e hohola iho la mawaena o na kanaka o na tubers. Eia naʻe, i ole e halii mai i keia mea lahaʻole nō mahiʻai. Kona kanu wale haole, ka poe i noho i loko o Rusia.

Ana II i ho'āʻo e popularize i kaʻuala moʻomeheu i waena o ke kua'āina heluna. Mahiʻai i kanu ia, ai iho la i ka piko a me ka uliuli tubers, mauʻu wanawana, a me ka mea, i ole makemake e kanu uala. Hope, hoomaka ae la na kauwa, e kuai aku i ka uala, aole nae ka mea, i ole ai ia, no ka makau i kaʻapu kōheoheo. Ae, a hoʻololi malamalama hana o ka hua lulu a me kaʻohiʻana rai ma ka wa e ohi ai kaumaha uala kauwa i makemake ole ia.

Wale pomaikai ma ka hope o XIX kenekulia kaʻuala nō hoʻi hope kiʻi i ka Lūkini kauwa 'papa. Ma XX kenekulia, ua lilo i mea mahaloia imua o ka hanohano a me ka kua'āina papa.

kēia mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono

Hoikehonua, kiʻekiʻe-e like ai uala, a me colombo, pono i kekahi haku mele 'ana o ka lepo. Uala aloha malamalamaʻeleʻele lepo. humus ole loa i ka malamalama soils nui loa aku ia mea, aole ia i makemake.

Kaʻakika haku mele 'ana o ka lepo i loko o kaʻuala maʻi a me ka pest instability.

E malama i ka momona hapa o ka lepo, ia mea e pono ai na Akuma ka e e bipi lepo. Mullein ua kawili pu ia me kaʻeleʻele honua a me ka lepo puehu liilii ma luna o ka honua. Per huinahalike mika Ua lawa 1 kg o ka manure. Oi aku mamua o keia dala mea i ke kumukuai o ia, no ka bipi lepo - he nitrogenous mea hoʻomomona.

Inā he hailona o naikokene, kaʻuala ulu ikaika'ōmaʻomaʻo mau poʻo. Akā, i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ovaries wa e ohi ai ua i ohi ia.

Uala i kanu ai ma ka hopena o April - i kakahiaka nui May. Inā ka mea kanu mua, i kekahi puu, e hana ia i mea e kōkua ulu ka uala i lawa ka mehana lepo.

Colombo hoopaaia no 56 lā ma mua ohi ai, e like me kēiaʻano mea i kakahiaka nui.

Ridging a me ka fertilization

Ridging mea OAXA ma kaʻuala kanu.

Ka loiloi mua hilling hua ka wā Mahikō i ulu ia 5-10 knm. Hanai ana oia i ua ole i. Ma mua o hilling mea pono ke wehe i nā mea a pau i ka nāhelehele, e haehae mai ia lakou mai ma na aa.

Next hilling hana mua flowering. I wehe i ka nāhelehele hana lima.

Mai ka Akuma ka o, e ulu kahi ia aina mau uala colombo fertilize mullein.

Ma mua o hoʻomaka flowering piko, o ka lepo ua i ka potasiuma sulufahate a me ka lāʻau lehu.

Ma flowering uala ka nalu hookahi fertilized. E ho ohana i phosphorus mea hoʻomomona. He pono granular palapala.

Mea kiʻekiʻe, e haawi aku

Koe fertilizers a me hilling, no ka ulu uala mea nui, e malama i ka mahana? Eia.

Ma ka hema wahi, i ka wela o ka 40 ka ulu ana degere tubers aɃe. I keia manawa, e e hoohainu iho la i ka moʻomeheu me ka tepid ka wai, i ka i ka lā o ka ona mau evaporates, anuanu ihola i ka lepo.

Anu kia kauwela no hoi he kūlana uala. Ohi ai iloko o ia manawa ua hoemiia.

Ka mea e pono ai ke ana wela huahelu no ka ulu uala - 20-25 kekelē Kelekia.

Description colombo mau uala e loaa kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko hoi, a kuka hoomakaukau competently kanu tubers.

i kaawale nui tubers me ka pahi ma luna o ka waʻapā. A laila, e malama ia no elua pule ma ka lń, i keia manawa māhele ua puakai ili. Ma hope o ia 'oe hiki ke kanu. Small tubers i kanuia i loko o kona olelo e lilo.

Oe ke kanu i ka anoano hoʻomākaukau ai ma ka mua. Hua ia mai ka nalu i haawi i ka lani kiekie loa e haawi i ko.

Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke waiho i ka iaʻualaʻano ma ka ia wahi. Uala mai e like me ka mea ia aina, a i lālā me ka elemakule. He pono e hoʻololi i ka papa a me ka aina no ke kanu. Ma kēia hihia, i ka wa e ohi ai maikai ua o Kahoolawe.

ʻuala pest pilikia Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele. Mai ka mea, e kōkua pakele o ka kūikawā mea paahana, i mea i kuai. Ka waiwai decomposes i loko o ka mahina a me ka mai ole i manawa e hana nui ka poino i ulu.

'ano o keʻano

Uala ka nalu colombo OAOOUIEeE awelika ulu hiki e pololei a me ka hoʻolaha. Nā lau i uliuli ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, meakino a nui ka nui. Beaters aʻeʻaoʻao i nawaliwali anthocyanin coloration, a i hoi ma kahi ee.

Colomboʻuala cultivar hoʻopale i ka maʻi e like me uala Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e like me kaʻuala cyst nematode. Ka ia'ku i Phytophthora.

Uala tubers mea he ala apuupuu, mau shape. I kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka ihi yellow. Weight tuber - mai ka 80 a hiki i 125 nā huna. Pia Level 11-15%. Hoao aku la, ua oaeuiinoe wahi aku me ka maikaʻi.

Hōʻike tubers oaeuiinoe ma 81-98%, ka malama ana nona iho 95% ihoiho.

E haawi i ko o ka mea o 42,45 na / aa.

Oia colombo ualaʻano, wahi, hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea kumukanawai a mākou na 'ikepili.

Waikiki mala

Mau uala colombo, hōʻike manaʻo mala, me ke kiʻekiʻe loiloi.

Kēiaʻano ua mahalo no ka hahai waiwai:

1. Maikai loaʻai. Uala,ʻaʻole pū hoolapalapaia palupalu, me ka ho'āʻoʻana mea ono a me ka lua, a me ka pahee cuddly.
2. Uʻi helehelena.
3. Earliness. Wa e ohi ai hiki ke wehe 'ia i loko o eono pule (40-50 lā) ma hope o kanu.
4. Ke akahai o ka hoʻoponopono.
5. Ia'ku i ka nele o ka ona mau. Ke ano Aʻole e koi pinepine hooinu ai. Ua i hoemiia ka helu o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.
6. High productivity. Me ka laau ooi hele 10-15 uala.
7. Ia'ku i ka maʻi 'aʻai, a nematodes.

Mawaena o na keakea o kaʻawale pōkole mālama e like aiʻano likeʻole. Waiho waho mau uala colombo i oi aku mamua o eono mahina. Eia naʻe, nui ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka papaa ana.