Complex Ka Mooolelo O: laʻana pohihihi. Punctuation ma eiiieaena syntactical? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia

Ma ka Lūkini'ōlelo aia mea he nui ka nui o Ka Mooolelo O, akā, i ko lākou laulā o ka palapala noi, hoʻokahi - ka hoololiia ana o ka palapala a olelo mai hua'ōlelo. Ka mea, e kani me ka maʻamau conversational a me ka pāʻoihana a akeakamai 'ōlelo, e hoʻohana' ia ka mea, i loko o poetry a me ka Ana Aina. Ua hiki e ka poe noonoo ole a me ka luna 'Ka Mooolelo O, ke kumu manao o ke a - pono hoolilo aku i ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo o ka mea i olelo mai.

I ka manaʻo o ka luna 'no? Ieoaeunoai

He nui moʻolelo makemake e hoike kakou kamailio ana i kana mau hana me ke kōkua o ka poe noonoo ole a me ka pōkole pohihihi. Mau nā Chekhov ( "brevity - i ke kaikuwahine o ka talena"), o Babela, O. Henry a me na mea e ae. Akā, he mea kākau i hoʻohana pohihihi me ka luna 'syntactic' ole,ʻaʻole wale i ka pono hoolilo aku i ka hōʻike, akā, i ka Emotions i ia evokes. i loaa mai kākau e like me Hugo, Leo Tolstoy, Nabokov a me kekahi poe e ae me ka nui hoi o ka makana ia lakou.

Complex Ka Mooolelo O - i kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i loko o i loaʻa nāʻanoʻokoʻa o syntactic pili. Ka mea, hiki ke hui:

• Coordinative a me ka launa pu conjunctionless: "Large snowflakes lohi haule iho la ia ma mua i ke kipapa, a laila, moe iho la oi hoʻomaka koke - hoomaka i ka blizzard."
• Asyndetic me ka subordinative: "I ke ahiahi, i ka malie deteriorated ikaika, makemakeʻaʻole e hele aku i ka hele ana, i ka wa aʻu i pau kaʻu hana."
• Hui: "All hoa i ka malie, hele aku i loko o ke keʻena, i ko lakou mau wahi, a me ka wale ma hope o ia mea, hoomaka ae la e kamaʻilio ma ka hawanawana ia like ole i ka puka i ka ike ana i kekahi mea nana i kono iaʻaneʻi."
• Coordinative a subordinate pilina: "Ka nui nani maple lau haule iho la ia ma koʻu mau wawae, a me au manao eʻohi ia i ka waiho i loko o ka vase ma ka hale."

E pono kūkulu luna 'Ka Mooolelo O, oe e ike pono pehea interconnected wahi. Mai keia, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻopololei o punctuation kaha.

Coordinative huina lakou o ke 'ano

Ma Lūkini, he luna 'Ka Mooolelo O ke komo o nā māhele hui pu ma kekahi o na 3 ke ano o ka pili' o Randy - coordinative, subordination a me ka asyndetic a me nā mea a pau i kahi hoʻokahi. Syntactic 'ole coordinative type hui i hui elua a oi like kaumaha ai oukou ia e pili ana coordinating conjunctions.

Ma waena o ia ke hoopau paha kuapo ia, mai kela a me keia o ia ma luna o lākou iho, akā, pu ka mea, e mai i ka manaʻo o hookahi heʻahahui, no kekahi laʻana:

• E heluhelu i kēia puke a me oe, e wehe aʻe i ka loa hou hihio o aku o ka lanakila. (Ma waena o nā nā noi elua hiki ke kau i ka hopena, akā, no ka maʻiʻo, e noho i ka ia).
• Hookokoke ana aku i ka ino, a me ka lani ikea pouli ao, a ua piha lewa me ka ona mau, a me ka mea mua makani ua pā maila, hookonokono lakou i ka laau leialii. (Māhele hiki ke interchanged, a me ke ano o ka olelo, oia ka ia).

Coordinative hoopaa paha i kekahi o ka mea hoʻopaʻa eiiiiiaiou ma luna 'pohihihi. Ikeia examples o kona hui pu ana, me ka asyndetic hoopaa.

Pu ana me ka hoʻohana 'intonation

Complex Ka Mooolelo O pinepine hiehie ka coordinative paa me ka asyndetic. No laila, i kapaʻia eiiieaena pohihihi, hapa o ka a i pili aku ai i kekahi i kekahi wale nō intonation, no kekahi laʻana:

"Ua hoala i konaʻanuʻu (1): haku mele 'ana, hoohaakei ana ia, i kipaku ai i ke koa (2), a ua hoʻopaʻa ka locomotive pepeiaohao (3)."

Ma waena o nā māhele mua a me ka lua o ka 'ole conjunctionless loulou, a me ka lua a me ke kolu o keia manawa, i hui coordinative hoopaa, ka mea e pono like, a me' oe ke waiho i kekahi wahi ma waena o lākou.

Ma keia hana he mea he huihui 'asyndetic coordinative makaukau na kaula paa a me ka wahi lexical manaʻo.

Design me ka coordinative a me ka subordinate pilina

Pohihihi ma i kekahi hapa o ka papa, a me ka mea'ē aʻe e kaukaʻi, kapa hui. I ka Ia manawa, mai ka mua a hiki i ka lua, e hiki mau i ka ninau,ʻaʻohe mea ma ia mea, no kekahi laʻana:

• Au e i makemake (like ia?), I ka wa aʻu i keʻakeʻa. (Main Unit e mua kaumaha).
• I ka wa aʻu i keʻakeʻa, au e i makemake ia (wā?). (Ke olelo hoʻomaka me ka subordinate ke keʻena).
• Natasha hoʻoholo (no ka mea, pehea la ka loihi?), A e haʻalele i ka lōʻihi manawa (ke kumu?), No ka mea, o ka hana 'ia ikaika i alakaʻi ai ia. (Ka mua loa o ka'ōlelo i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao a hiki i ka lua, oiai o ka lua o ka - ma ka pili ana i ke kolu o ka).

Ka hui i loko o kekahi, a me ka subordinative coordinative mea paa kuahene luna 'Ka Mooolelo O. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike no nā noi kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

"Iʻike ihola (1) e aʻu, e kakali ana no ka hou e hookolokolo (2), a me keia hoʻi haawi mai iaʻu i ka ikaika (3)."

Ka mea mua loa o ke poʻo kumu a mea i pili ana i ka lua, e like me ka mea, hai aku i ka subordinate e pili ana. A kolu hui ia coordinative hoopaa me ke kōkua o ka hoao ana a me ka.

"Ke keiki ua makaukau, e hea aku (1), a me nā waimaka hoʻopiha i kona mau maka, ua (2) ka wā e wehe i ka puka (3), no laila, i ka mea hiki ke hoomau aku ma hope o ka makuahine (4)."

Ka mua a me ka lua o ka olelo e pili coordinative hoopaa me ke kōkua o ka Union "a me". Elua, ke kolu a me ka ha māhele o ka 'ole e loulou iho o ka hoolohe.

Ma eiiieaena syntactical? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia manaʻo kōkua o ka a lakou i komo i ke huikau. E noonoo oe i kumu.

"Ka makani lalau aku la ia, ulu me na ua pā maila o ka (1), a ua hūnāʻia i loko o nā momi pepeiao (2) maka ia ka mea i loaa ma ka hou flurry o kanaka (3)."

Ka mua hapa Ua huikau waha 'participle nä hopuna.

Ano conjunctionless a subordinating? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia

Ma Lūkini, e hiki pinepine huli asyndetic kaumaha ai oukou ia, hui me subordinative 'ano o ka' ōlelo. Ma ia mau manao i e ekolu a oi māhele, kekahi o ka a i kumupaa no kekahi, a no ka mea'ē aʻe e kaukaʻi. Ka mea i hui ma ka aoao o na kālepa me ka hoʻohana 'ana i intonation. Kēia no laila,-kapaia luna 'Ka Mooolelo O (examples ma lalo nei) subordinating-asyndetic paʻa:

"Ma minute o ka lōʻihi luhi, I loaa i ka malihini aloha (1) - I Laki hana ia (2), i ka mea aʻu i hui ole ia i ka uhane (3)."

Ma keia hana, ua pili i ka mea mua a me ka lua o ka māhele ma kekahi mauʻano a me ka intonation, akā, i ka lua o ka (papa) a me ke kolu (ikepili koʻikoʻi) - he luna 'olelo.

"A he hana snowing (1), makuahine Kuta mai iaʻu lehulehu shawls (2), no ka mea, o keia au hiki ole ke oni maʻamau (3), a ua loa hampered hula a me nā keiki'ē aʻe i loko o ka hau (4)."

Ma keia olelo i ka lua o ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa mea i pili i ka mea mua, akā, ka mea, ua pili i ke kolu o ka leo. I huli ai oe, i ke kolu o ka olelo i kuhikuhi ma ka pili ana i ka ha, a ho hui 'ole.

I ka luna 'syntactic' ole o kekahi mau māhele hiki ke pili ole oia i kuikahi, akā, i ka mea ia manawa e kauwahi o slozhnopodchinitelnogo kaumaha ai oukou ia.

I ka manao o nā ano o ka 'ōlelo

Complex Ka Mooolelo O, a ua hoʻohana i ka ia manawa a pau ano o ka 'ōlelo, ka uncommon. Pili like kaumaha ai oukou ia i loko o ka palapala, ai hāʻina o nā haʻawina, me ka mea kākau manao e lawe i pololei i hiki i kekahi ke konohiki hanana a me nā hana, no kekahi laʻana:

"Ua uhi a pau i ke kai a me nā nalu (1), i ka hoʻokokoke ai i ke kai hou aku (2), wawahi iho la lakou me ka leo o ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai ikaika (3) ma mua o lilo, a me ka disgruntled hoʻowahāwahā wai emi ana (4) e hele mai hoʻi, a ku me ka Ekahi ( 5). "

Ma keia hana, ua pili i ka mea mua a me ka lua o ka māhele subordination e pili ana. Ke lua a me ke kolu - asyndetic, ma waena o ke kolu a me ka ha - coordinative hoopaa, a me ka ha, a elima - hou subordinative. Oia huikau Ka Mooolelo O hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau'ōlelo, pēlā, akā, e hana mai i kekahi a pau, ka mea, ua oi mea naʻau.

Mahele o nā noi a me nāʻano o ka 'ōlelo

Punctuation ma eiiieaena syntactical? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia i kau aku ma luna o ka mea like muli me ka luna ', slozhnosochinennogo conjunctionless a me keia manawa,, no kekahi laʻana:

• A hiki i ka lani hikina i huli poohina, oia lohe i ka uwe ana o ka moa. (Subordinate pilina).
• Light Ohana waiho i loko o ke awawa, a me ka lewaʻaʻa pua, ma luna o ka lau nahele. (Hui hoʻopaʻi).
• A hiki i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka lā ma luna o ka moana lipolipo, me he mea i piha i ke ao nei a pau i ka leo - manu, nā mea kolo a me nā holoholona aloha i ka hou lā. (Comma aia ma waena o ka papa, a e kaukaʻi māhele o ka luna 'olelo, a me ka ulupaia hoʻokaʻawale ia mai conjunctionless).

Inā mākou e hui pu iho la i ka hāpai 'ana i loko o kekahi, e kiʻi i ka luna' Ka Mooolelo O (9 papa Ka Mooolelo O):

"A hiki i ka lewa i loko o ka hikina i huli poohina, Ua lohe kani (1), malamalama noe waiho i loko o ke awawa, a me ka haʻalulu i ka lewa ma luna o ka weuweu (2), i ka wa a ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka lā ma luna o ka moana lipolipo, me he mea i piha i ke ao nei a pau i ka leo - manu, nā mea kolo a me nā holoholona aloha i ka hou lā (3). "

Ka Ikepili o eiiieaena syntactic? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia

E lawe mai i ka Ikepili o nā noi a me nāʻano o ka pili ana, oe e:

• hoʻoholo konaʻano - declarative, interrogative a me ka mau Kuleana;
• huli mai ana na mea he nui o na nā noi, ia mea hemahema, a loaʻa lākou mau mokuna;
• kuhikuhi i na ano o ka pili 'o Randy ma waena o māhele o Ka Mooolelo O;
• wehewehe aku ma ka 'ole o kēlā me kēia aeie (luna' ole alodio olelo);
• e kona noaia.

Pela ka mea, Ua hiki e wae 'ole me kekahi helu o ka pili' o Randy me ka palaka.

Noi nā noi a me nāʻano o nā wahi i pili

e hoʻohana 'ia nā hale ma ka maʻamau o ka olelo, e like me ka pono me ka journalism a me ka moʻokalaleo. Ka mea, ua oi ke hoʻouna iʻeha a me Emotions o ka mea kākau ma mua o palapala kaawale. Great haku, e hoʻohana luna 'Ka Mooolelo O ka mea ua Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy.