Crimean Astrophysical Observatory: helu wahi, kiʻi

Hele ana a hiki i ka Crimea - he kupaianaha hanana i koe ole kekahi indifferent. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai ana i ka Peninsula, e holo ana i ke kahakai, ponoʻole i ka mea i loko o ka Crimea He nui loa nā mea hana hoihoi wahi, a o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana i laila, nui, akā, i ka mea e ole e emi nui. I kekahi o kēia mau kumu, i ke ala no ka i mea alakaʻi i ka mua o Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (smt. Science). About ia a me ka laua kamailio ana i ka nui au mamuli o ka pauku.

pōkole 'ike

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ua ke aupuni 'iwakalua-kumamalima kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Simferopol. Ka lā o ka hookumu ana ua manaoia e ia he 'epekema ia hoonoho ai i June 30, 1945. Ka mea, ua mua i ka Simeiz Oihana o Pulkovo Observatory, i keia la i lilo kekahi lala o ka Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory i hoʻokumu i loko o ke kakahiaka 20th kenekulia ma luna o ka puʻu i kapa popoki. Kēia vantage wahi laila, noonoo iho la a pilikino, a ua waiwai ma ka waiwai aeoaeuneiai study o hoku ma Rotehama Maltsova. I ka makahiki 1912, i ka pele i hâʻawi wale Pulkovo ia kula, a pela i hoomaka ai e e iho i loko o kekahi, ua piha-fledged noiʻi a me ka ulu-oaio? A, a hoomaka ae la e lawe mai photometry o ka hoku a me ka uuku Honua ma ka.

I ka 1926, ka Crimean Astrophysical Observatory loaa English mika reflector, a ma ia manawa ua ka nui ma luna o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole. Naʻe, i ke kaua, a hiki i ka Science Center iloko o ka Apana World War, kokoke pau loa iho mai o ko ke ao nei. Akā, ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945 i ka Soviet alakaʻi o ka moku'āina i palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka pele, a me ka laua mea i hanaia o ka hou noiʻi noaioee, i i aia i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka Crimea, ma ka hana kemika i oi hakuloli no ka mea hoʻonoho o nui telescopes.

hoʻomaka e kiai ana ia

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ma ka wahi mua i hoʻolako pono me he kanaha-ewalu-'īniha reflector, a me ka 16-'īniha refractor, astrograph, i i loaa, mai Kelemania, no ka uku aku. Nā mea hoʻonoho i ua hua mai la e ka German poe Carl Zeiss. Ka pololei, ka mālamaʻana ma luna o ka paʻa 'aelike no ka la, hoomaka i ka makahiki 1950. Eia naʻe, i ka 48-'īniha reflector mea manawa kokoke,ʻaʻole hiki ke hana kona kāna mau 'ōlelo oihana like kona Dome ka loa Malama Ka, a ua hana hou ia lei o ka ÿano wahi mea e hiki no i ka poe ilihune hoʻolako' ia o.

hiʻona

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, he Hawaii photo no i ua hāʻawiʻia ma lalo, no ka mea hapanui loa aia ma luna o ka hillside Celle Buhra me kona hemaʻaoʻao. I ka noiʻi ia hoonoho ai i ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 550-600 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Ka hapa nui o ke kookoo noho i loko o ke kauhale o Science, a, ma ka huli, Ua kokoke loa i ka pele. Mai Lepera i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1957 Dobronravin.

Ke alo ma ka hema a me ke komohana a hiki i ka mauna o ka nahele e leie aku oe e aeie hua'ōlelo i ka malamalama, a stabilize i ka puni lewa. Eia hou, i ka nahele nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo ale iho i ka lepo, a me ka nui loa emi turbulence a me ka makani lua i pele, hiki ina he maikai loa Astronomical aniau.

Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, i ka Crimean Astrophysical Observatory mea he piha-fledged scientific kulanakauhale me ka maikaʻi-ulu pono, heʻano o nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, keʻena hoʻokolohua, ainoeieou, a maikai loa Waimanalo pāka. Ma waho aʻeo ia a pau i kēia, i ka puni ke ano maoli, ua maikai loa, a haawi i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka malihini.

mākau hana

Keia Crimean Ho oholo Wae Center hoohana ae la o ma kahi o 300 kanaka. O kēia mau mea, 80 kanaka - waleʻepekema. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka pele e:

• Ka like o stellar ke kālaikūlohea.
• Piha Ka Ikepili o ka ke kālaikūlohea o ka la.
• A like o ka Radio kilohōkū.
• E mālama nei a extragalactic gamma-Ray kilohōkū.
• Astrophysical ho okolohua.
• Manaʻo o ka'ōnohi auaiaea.

A pau o kēia mau vectors hana noiʻi limahana ae mākou e noiʻi i ka ha awina o ka hoku a me kā lākou magnetism, 'ole a me ka lewa o ka hoku, e makaikai i asteroids, ukali. Eia hou, ua uku maliu i sunspots a me flares o keia hoku, ua kālailai ka ikehu lā-honua hoahanau, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe, a, ao ke ano.

Kaniak malaila

No laila, ma o ka Crimean Astrophysical Observatory? Kēia mea i kona wahi: Crimea, Bahchisarsky apana, kulanakauhale. Science. Noho ana i keia astrological noiʻi oaio mea maʻalahi. Inā 'oe e hele ma ke kaʻa, oe, e hele mai i ke kōkua o kekahi palapala' āina i loko o i ia mea e pono, e imi i ka hoakaka ana a me kekahi alanui e hiki aku ai i laila. Ma ka wahi e orient ka mea,ʻaʻohe pilikia, mahope mai o ka pele - mea no i ke kuikele, a mea hiki ke ike, mai kahi lōʻihi. Inā 'oe manao e hele ma lehulehu amo, ia mea maikaʻi, e hele mai Simferopol ma trolley a kaʻa i ka huakaʻi noaioee paha kaʻa mea kanu "West".

Travel Kōkua

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory o ka Russian Academy o Sciences - mea he wahi mea, e iho, e kipa i ka maopopo lā. Malihini i ke komo i loko o ke ahiahi, e like me ka hana lā hoʻomaka i ka po astronomers. Ma waena o Augate Kauai originate i 19.30 kūloko manawa.

He nui e ike ia ina ka lani piha mahina, ia mea maikaʻi, e ka hailonaʻana i ka huakaʻi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka lani kino o oo hoʻomaha alohi mai ka lani makahiki, a eʻaʻoleʻike i kekahi mea.

hiki haawi hiki aʻo Ua like penei: me e maopopo leʻa lawe i ka li ili i, no ka mea, o ka wahi i ku ai ua hoomalamalamaia mai la ma ka loa ka hewa, a me ka ka pele ke ike ia ma ka po loa hana hoihoi mea.

¶ A i loko o ka Observatory i kekahi hanana Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i mea loa laʻa ke kilohōkū a me ka lewa noiʻi. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kiai i ka hana nui ma ka nui maomeka manaʻo 'ana i loko o nā hale kiaʻi telescopes.

Like no ka mea kūloko wahine uʻi, ka Dome ili honua o ka muli loa o ka telescope i loko o ka lua pele AZT-11 i manawa kupono, i kekahi ke ike i ka a puni mauna, a hiki i ka lani kiekie loa piko o Crimea - Roman-Kosh,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 1545 mau mika. A ma luna o ka moana lipolipo ia mea hiki ke ike i ka lighthouse o ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol.

Hapanui hana hoihoi 'mea e iauaeoia oo? Ecia keʻike i ka po lani, akā, e aho ke kino, Aia ma luna o ia, wale kekahi telescope i meaʻuʻuku i loko o kona Ana. A pau i ka "hoahanau" 'ē aʻe Ua lōʻihi ua pili i ke kālā no kamepiula nenoai, a hana wale nō i loko o ka mīkini format.

Ma hope o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka papa hale, ka mea hiki ole i kekahi pilikia e kuai oe ia oe iho a me kou 'ohana, e hoomanao i ka kelaʻepekema, a kaulana paʻi puke, nā puke, nā mākēneki, a me nā mea hana hoihoi souvenirs, like hoʻi me kiʻi a me nā CDs me nā kiʻi o nā paʻa wahine uʻi, HEN, mai noho pilikia loa comets a me asteroids i ke kanaka nunui he mau huhui o galaxies aia ma ka hope o ko mākou nui, aʻaʻole i hoʻopau ai i ke kaupaona i nā i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

A kekahi mea nui wahi: mākou e hoomanao oukou i ka Observatory ua aia ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. Science, i ka Ai-Petri, he nui somehow kuhihewa manaoio. E hoomanao i ma keia kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe a me ka paakiki, e piʻi i ka mauna paʻa noho koa Radar mea hoʻonoho, i ka pau loa ikepili koʻikoʻi kahua, a me kekahi, i ka malihini ma laila ua pololei ole.

kahi o ka hopena

Research kumu i kona paiia paiia, i kekahi i koe ma ka lolouila palapala. Kona piha inoa - "hana ana o ka Crimean Astrophysical Observatory" (T 79 - o ka inoa o kekahi o kona mau puke). I ka lā,ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa ka lehulehu ākea Archive, e hoʻomaka ana mai January 1974. Holo ana o ka Magazine, Eia naʻe, 'aʻole like ka nui me ia e makemake, akā, mahalo i ka Internet, kekahi ke lilo kama'āina a me kona Contents ma ka AYEIE punaewele.