Pehea e hele CRR? Ieoaeunoai o alii Road - noaia

Loko o umi makahiki, ke kikowaena apo alanui e e loa ana hana ana a puni ke kulanakauhale o Moscow. Ieoaeunoai o alii Road i ua lokoʻino e ke Aupuni RF i ka 2001, akā, wale hoʻomaka 'ana i ka 2014.

Ano o alii Road

Ka lōʻihi o ka mea, e ia elima haneri iwakalua-kumamaiwa ei, laula, - mai ka eha a hiki i ewalu alaʻololī. It e e paa ia ma Moscow, mai ka mamao o ka iwakalua-kumamalima i kanaono-kumamalima kilomika. Ke alanui e e hoʻolako pono me ka hou 'akomi kalepa ae la lakou i ka mana hoʻomalu'ōnaehana, ka mālamaʻana wahi no meteorological iauaeoia no helicopters, hookeai kamailio pono, e noho hoʻopuni ana mau mea a me ka alanui lawelawe. Kela la i keia CRR hiki skip i kanahiku - kanawalu tausani hi. Speed kali ma ke alanui , e lilo i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu kilomika no hora.

Mua Moscow nui māhele'āina Kiaaina Boris Gromov i kapa alii Road aneane he elue no ka waiwai kipi i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Where a pehea CRR e lawe wahi? Pehea ka nui o ia e ka mea loaʻa Hotele, a me ka mea e lilo o ka tarmac? Mau a me nā mea pohihihi o keia 'atikala hōʻike.

No ke aha la o CRR?

Kēiaʻaoʻao mea pono ma na aoao.

No ka Moscow, i häʻawi mai mua moku, ka mea e malama aku ai, e huki ana kekahi o ke kaumaha a me ka maalo kalepa. Penei, Moscow e e noa. Ke komo lima o Road ma ka Moscow māhele 'āina, e kikoo aku ma luna o ka waiwai destined no nā wahi. Aie i ka mea kālepa, Jam i loko o ke kapikala, hoʻonāwaliwali i nunui.

Nō i loko o ka maikaʻi wahi makemake e Moscow māhele 'āina. CRR höʻike aku liʻiliʻi betonku loa. A i loko o ke komohana hapa - a me ka hapanui betonku nui, ke alanui pauku ma waena o ke alii Road, a alii Road. Mahalo i ke alii Road i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina e e mai i elua haneri tausani hou hana, a e kōkua nui i ke kahua o nā kupa o ka Moscow aina, i kela la i keia hele ai i Moscow e hana.

No ka Rusia, a me ke kōkua o kēia hana, e hana Chord alanui, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ITC - lahui? Ainii?. Ieoaeunoai o alii Road, e e hahai ma ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka helu o ke aupuni pekelala alanui. A ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i ke aupuni, e e hiki ke hoakaka loaʻa maalo. No ka mea, e ka mea i loaʻa i ka maalo elima wale pakeneka o ka mea makemake e i aku o ka lanakila. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka makahiki makahiki o ka mai i elua a me ka hapalua kona trillion rubles. Kēia, e hana ana läkou i haneri o nā tausani o ka hou hana, a, e lilo no hoi lakou i maikaʻi wahi no ka waiwai kūʻai ma ka hoohehee maemae au ia a me nā hoʻoholo.

Kokoke wahi o ka Moscow wahi, a e kahua ke alii Road, e kekahi pōmaikaʻi ai, no ka mea, e hoomahuahua i ka mämä holo o ka hele ana, a kalepa ae la lakou maluhia. I ka holo ana o ka waiwai i loko o Rusia e e hua mai wikiwiki a me ka ho'ēmi, a, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka ka hoʻokūkū o ka lulu popilikia waiwai.

No ke aha la i remodel he uuku betonku?

Aia i kekahi mau aʻe o kekahi kauoha ma ana i ka la CRR a me ke kumu ka mea i hoʻoholo ole e? Aeiino? I ke alanui A-107 a me A-108, ua popularly kapaia "tarmac". Nā kumu no kēia mau hoʻoholo, e haʻi aku ia.

Social ke kumu no kukulu CRR

Mua, nā na alanui ma na wahi a kaahele lakou ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale. Small betonka hele ma Bronnitsy, Noginsk, Zvenigorod, Elektrostal a me na kulanakauhale e ae. Building ma luna o ia mea ma ke kaawale, o ka elima i kanakolu mau mika. Iloko o ke? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke alanui makemake i ke kūkulu bypasses puni a kūʻai lilo hou mai i ka waiwai haku polokalamu i loko o ka wahi koke o ke alanui. Akā, hiki ina mākou hana i kēia, ka mea e hele mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka disgruntled kanaka e noho ana ma ka kokoke home, a ua kiola i ka mau loa e hiki mai i ke alaloa.

Naʻe, i ka hana o ka hou alanui o alii Road, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana o ka poʻe akamai i loko o ke hana detours, hiki i pale ia i ka pilikia o ka 'āpana, kahi kanaka ola. Aia ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele no "Sochi" a me ke ala no ka hoʻohana 'ana i hōʻeleu i a me ka Nohie kaʻina hana no ka withdrawal no ka moku'āina pono ai. Uku, e e lawe mai ma kahi kuai kala.

kōmike kumu

No ka pono o ka maalo ma ke alanui holo e e like kiʻekiʻe me hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima kilomika no hola, a i ka mua oaoieei-waeʻano. Ka hope hoʻohuʻu ikaika koi e pili ana i ka lonikū hene, curvature, akea o ka poohiwi, a no laila, ma luna o. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hoʻi meaʻuʻuku,ʻaʻole nui betonka hiki ole kaena ana o ia mau koi. I ka mea, halawai pu ka luna mau hae, ka mea makemake e pono e kūkulu hou i ke alanui loa.

CMI alanui a me MBC (ka poe liilii, a me ka nui pōhaku puna loloa) e wale ke kolu a me ka ha o ka waeʻano, lonikū gradients ma kekahi mau wahi mamua o kanaha pakeneka. Ka mea, i ka ai iiiaanoaa o Huina ma, hookui ana a me displacements. No laila, ? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke alanui, aole ia e he kūpono.

Ka hoʻolālā a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o hoʻokiwikā kumu CRR

Mai ka Moscow māhele alanui nuʻa mea haʻahaʻa e oi aku mamua o eha manawa like i ka aina Europa, e mea nui maikaʻi ia i mau alanui, kekahi o ka mea e e ninau i na kūloko, a e lilo i kekahi i maalo, kahi mea e e hiki, e kipaku i kiʻekiʻe māmā. I ole ia, ma ka ia alanui a pau i nā kūloko a me ka maalo alanui amo, a me kūloko i kaʻana like nā kaʻa kauō liʻiliʻi loa kekahi alanui me ka kaumaha-lahui. Eia hou, he nui ka helu o ka Huina ma, a Haʻalele i ka betonok makemake i i kekahi? Aeiino? A wehe. I mea no ke aha la, no ka mea hoike, na? Aeiino? Pauku o ke alanui, a e ia CRR, Pani 'ōlelo' "Zvenigorodskiy oni ana" e e eha alaʻololī laula, a i ka lua o ka iiaie oaoieei waeʻano.

He aha hoomakaukauiaʻi pōhaku puna-ia ka 'ilikai alanui a me ka Railroad e holo ma luna o ia mau mea?

A me ka poe liilii, a me ka nui pōhaku puna loloa e noho noa alanui, a eʻano nui e Hoʻoili aʻela me kūloko kalepa. Ma kahi o ka 'ilikai kau akamai e kukulu, e overpasses. Mau overpasses i aneane kūkuluʻia i loko o White kolamu a me Alabino ma ke alanui A-107.

Ke kukulu ana o nā overpasses ma Lipitino, Sharapova Ideas a me Lviv ma ka ia alanui. Next ma ka laina i Railroad kau akamai ma Golitsyno a Yurove i ka poe liilii, a me tarmac Dorokhovo - i ka nui. Lākou? Ieoaeunoai ieaie? Oaony a 2020.

kaʻoihana kālā CRR

Initially, i ka lilo o ka papahana kaulua mai ekolu haneri a hiki i nā kānakaʻekolu haneri a me kanalima ieeeea? Rubles. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau kii i ia e nānā 'ia ma pili ana i ka ruble mail kōmi.

CRR ua hoʻolako 'ia mai ekolu kumu:

• Waihona kālā, mai ke aupuni pekelala Bedroom.
• NWF (National pomaikai dala).
• O ia hoʻi, concessionaires a me nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

I ka makahiki 2014 a me ka 2015, pono e loaa "kuamoo," mai ka National pomaikai dala ma ka oi o ke kanakolu-ewalu ieeeea? Rubles, a e hele aku ai i nā māhele mua, a elima o ke alanui. Ua hoʻoholo 'ia i hope o ka hopena o ka aelike me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā. Mau wahi e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, e ma ke komohana a me ka hema aoao o ka Moscow, a aeo no ka haneri me kanakolukumamāhiku nā kilomika. Ke kāki o kēia mau mea e kukaʻi, e ia ma kahi o kanaha-kumamaiwa, a me ka oi aku he kanaha mau ieeeea? Rubles, niioaaonoaaiii.

Ka hapa nui o ka hoʻolako 'ia o o keia alanui, e e uku ia ai ma ka moku'āina, he iwakalua-kumamalima pakeneka - "Stroytransgaz", a mai ka umi a hiki i umikumamaha pakeneka, e kālele' ponoi ke kaulike onipaa no.

SWF dala? Oaony i ke kālele 'ana ma o ka hana ana o ke alanui, mai ka pau ana mai o 2013. Eia naʻe, he makahiki hope ka mea i hooholoia e pū i nā kapa kapikala e Waiwai i kēia a me nā papahana. Au i ka lanakila o Gazprombank, a kuai aku la na mea paa o ka "Avtodor" ma ka NWF kālā. Kēia noaia ua mua, ua hoʻokō me Russian aeaciua ai, ma ke kūlana o ka purchaser i loko o ka lokomaikai o VTB Bank.

'Aʻole i maopopo hoʻonā i ka ninau o ke pehea e e uku kālā ma ke kolu a me ka ha loa, ka lōʻihi o ka i mea, kokoke elua haneri kilomika, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku - oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima ieeeea? Rubles. ʻOiai i loko o kēia mau wahi, he hoopapa.

mau mea e kukaʻi

E aʻo pehea e kekahi alii Road, hiki ke wehe i ka papahana palapala'āina. Pono ai, e hoi hoʻokō i kēia palapala 'āina ma Yandex-palapala' āina.

Ke holoʻokoʻa wahi, a e kahua i ka Central alii Road ma ka Moscow'āina, ua maheleia i elima Launch eiiieaenu paha he umi eka. Ma waena o ke kolu, a me ka lima o ka hapa kŰlń ao PC lōʻihi o ka oi aku mamua o elima kilomika, no ka mea a iino? Ieea GC "alanui". Kēia paena ua i komo i loko o ka wahi ho pono.

Ieaie? Oaony ia e kūkuluʻia ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao CRR. Noaia ia mea like penei.

ke kahua 1

Ka mua pae o ke kūkulu E e ana ma ka 2018. Ma keia manawa, e kukulu makou i eono pauku o ka umi, ho okumu i ke komolima me ka huina pau loa i loko o nā kilomika ekolu haneri a me ke kanakolu-ewalu a me ke kanakolu-kumamalima mau mika. Ke komo lima, ke komo lima o Road a e lawe wahiʻaneʻi loaʻia kekahi mau mea he uuku pōhaku puna-ia ka 'ilikai alanui a me ka A-107.

ke kahua me 2

Ka lua o ke kahua, e lawe wahi mai ka 2020 a hiki i 2025, iloko o ka mea e kukuluia e ka lōʻihi o ka i koe eha na pauku ma ka kilomika hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaiwa a me kanaono-ehiku mika a me na ala ololi eono.

Aeuiiai ieaia? Ma ka alii Road

Ka laula o ke alanui, e lilo ia i kā mākou no ewalu auka e paa ai. Hea ka mea, e intersect me alanui pekelala a me ka 'āina' ē, e e kūkuluʻia ka mea, nunui-ilikai interchanges, na alahaka, culverts a me overpasses. Ieaie? Oaony e kūkulu i kekahi kanakolu-eha interchanges a me nā haneri keu ehiku, a me kumamāwalu iinoia.

Ke ala ia i ka pae kiʻekiʻe, e loa uʻi no okoa nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā, a me nā hoʻoholo, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie e. Maopopo o ka mea e, ua loaa i ke Kiaaina o ka Moscow nui māhele'āina, e olelo oe, mai nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

Ma ka ?? eoi? Ee, a e kahua ke alii Road, e e? Ieoaeunoai kanakolu-nā hoopiha mai ana i wahi, a e hana i ka cafe, a minimarkets, he kanakolu kinoea wahi, Hawaii, haleʻaina, hana wahi, a he umikumamawalu he umikumamawalu a me motels.

momona

Ke alanui e e uku ia mai'ō a'ō, koe wale no ka lima o ka hoʻomaka luna, ka mea e hele ma waena o ka mahele uuku o Betonka a alaloa A-107 kahi. I ka momona i uku wahi, kūkuluʻia ma ka lilo o ke aupuni pekelala Bedroom, ua hoʻopaʻa 'e koho no kaa i ka mau rubles kanakolu-nā pennies no kilomika o. e,ʻo kekahi waiwai kūʻai Where, i ka waiwai e lilo aku i e kiʻekiʻe.

No ka noho ana o ka Moscow Māhele 'Central alii Road e e noa.

kālaikaiaola

No ka CRR kōmi māhuahua, laila, ua hoemiia ka nui o ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke kaiapuni. I ka uku o ka oi aku ia mamua i ka uku o ka kanaono i kanawalu kilomika no hora elima a hiki i ka umi kilomika no hola, a piʻi pū nā ea puka i ka umi manawa.

Ma ke alanui, pehea e ka Central alii Road, ka mea e ole hoʻopā aku i ka ke koe nō, a me ka hoʻopakele 'wahi, no laila, i ka hana? Aneie hopena helu ia i kau mai.

Naʻe, i ka papahana ua lehulehu? Aneie ka loiloi 'ia, a i mālama ma lunaʻepekema-ecologists.

Ua ua ike ia i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee, a e kahua i ka CRR, e kua i lalo i nā lāʻau hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka o ka huina wahi o ka Moscow māhele. Kahi? Oaony uku 'kanu ana o na laau a me ka laau uuku.

Eia hou, no ka manawa mua loa i ka lulu popilikia alanui hale hoʻolako loa maemae rainwater, ala no na holoholona a me ka walaau o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i wahi kahi i noho hale i ke aupuni 'kokoke.