D-dimer - He aha ka mea? Ma ka pono nā maʻi, e lawe ia i Ka Ikepili?

Kekahi nā mea maʻi, o ka oi aku ina mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i hapai wahine, hoakaka hoao no ka D-dimer. He aha ka mea? No ke aha lā i kēia mau ho'āʻo ma? He aha maʻi hiki ke diagnosed ma ka hookahi kaʻina hana?

D-dimer - He aha ka mea?

I keʻano papa hana o ke koko clotting Ua huikau. Akā, inā ua helu mai, ka mea nana e like keia. Ma lalo o ka hana o ka thrombin i hana fibrin, i mea laila amenable ke plasmin. Kēia'ūhū pili mai fibrin a me ka fibrinogen nā lātoma i uuku apana nahaha.

I kekahi manawa, i ke kaʻina hana o ka fibrinolytic plasminʻaʻole hiki ke maopopo hoopili fibrnovoe puluniu, a me ka ai i ka hana D-dimers - 'ano nui' ole. Ke'ī mai, ke Ka Ikepili no ke alo o ka D-dimer haawi lapaau e loiloi i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke koko coagulation , a huai ae i ka welelau o ka thrombosis.

Pehea e hoomakaukau no ka haawi ana ke koko?

Mea pōmaikaʻi, kēia lapaʻau ua ulu e ho'āʻo ai e kōkua ike ai i ko ka wai koko D-dimer mea i loaʻa. He aha ke ano o ka ho'āʻo ma? Ka nui o keia waiwai hiki ke loaʻa mai ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kiʻina hana o immunological haʻawina o ke koko wai koko.

Ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua lawe mai i loko o ke kakahiaka, mau ma luna o ka nele'ōpū (wale maemae ka wai hiki e ona). Mai ka uahi mua koko donation. Nō hoʻi, mai kiola aku la i ke kino o ke kaumaha physical exertion. Kekahi lā ma mua o ka kaʻina hana e e hoʻokoe 'ia mai i kaʻai o ka momoma ai, e like me keia mea e loli i ke koko hoao.

D-dimer mea nui ka peni mäka, no ka mea, e kokua oe mālama Track o keʻano papa hana o ke kahua a me ka fibrinogen hoʻololi iho. Kēia like hoʻohana i kēia thrombosis a me DIC.

Nā hoailona "D-dimer" hoalaia: aha 'aʻole ia ke ano o?

Maʻamau pono ole oi dimer koko 500 ng / ml. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea ulu i loko o kēia anakahi Hōʻike ke alo aku o ke koko clot. Ma 'ana, ka Ikepili ua pinepine hoʻohana no kaʻike, o ka hohonu venous thrombosis a pulmonary embolism.

Ma ka kekahi lima, ma laila nō nā kumu i hiki i ka hoʻohuikau. 'Ākena kumumea ka lolouila nui nō makahiki, e like me ka aneane kela hoʻomanawanui mua ma mua o 80 makahiki o D-dimer ua kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou kekahi, he like kumu ua malamaia ma ka hapai wahine.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka waiwai pili me ka maʻi, e like me ke alo o kaʻeho a maʻiʻaʻai. Eia kekahi,ʻo ia hopena ua malama no kekahi mau lesions o ke akepaa, o ka mua o kaʻeleu li nui, hoʻolaha intravascular coagulation o ke koko.

'Ākena Makaʻu nā nui hematoma, myocardial infarction, ischemic naʻau maʻi. I kekahi manawa, na hualoaʻa hiki ke loaʻa aku i ke kāʻei kua o thrombolytic Inc.

Kumu o ka wahahee-io hualoaʻa

Ma lalo o ka aoao o kekahi kumumea i thrombosis ke kiʻi i ka hopena, i mea maʻamau D-dimer. He aha nō kēia mau kumumea i aloha ia i ka pololei o ka noiʻi? No ka hoʻomaka ka mea, o kona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia D-dimer - he waiwai e uhaʻi au i iho kŘpa koke - eono hola ma hope o ka helehelena mea ole hou hiki e huai ae ko läkou' o ke koko.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, hoopunipuni io hualoaʻa i hoʻomaka ai ka wāʻuʻuku koko clots. Ma kekahi hihia, no ka pololeiʻike, hoopai hoomanawanui i hana kekahi mau PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana.