Saransk: Hawaii me nā kiʻi, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha na ekalesia. He aha e ike i loko o Saransk?

Saransk mea he kulanakauhale kahiko. Ua Ua hoʻokumu hoʻi i ka 1641. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka liʻiliʻi pā kaua, a lilo iho la kekahi hapa o Atemarskoy pale laina. I ka hope o ka paʻa ana hoʻi laina, pale aku Rusia, mai ka hema-hikina. Aia nōʻo ia ma ke kuʻina o ka lio-e holo ana? Ooia ai pili aku Kazan a me ka Crimea, Moscow a me Astrakhan.

I ke kulanakauhale, loaa ae kona inoa mai ka hua'ōlelo "Sara". I unuhi 'ia mai ka' ōlelo Finno-Ugric (Karelian,'Ōlelo'Esetonia, Pinilana, etc.), ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "Wetland". O ka holo ana, e Saransk, Hawaii i mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei, ka mea nana he okoa. Ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kumu nui kūlanakauhale o Mordovia. Ka henua i - All-Russian haʻuki kapikala o ka hele. I ka 2012 Saransk i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale loa 'oluʻolu ma Rusia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he metropolis, Lifeʻaneʻi mea,ʻaʻole like hoʻokēʻai i, no ka laʻana, ma Moscow. Hawaii Saransk (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala) hiki ke wehe no ka lā. E like me ka manao e na kamaaina introductory hele mea pono, e hoʻomaka ana me ka Communist alanui, a me Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

A kū hoʻokahi ohi ana o na buke

Home Mordovia National Library kapaʻia ma hope o Pushkin, o ka nui loa 'ohi' ana o ka lehulehu ākea ma ka māhele 'āina. Ua Ua hana ia ma September 1899. Ua i laila, ma ke noi ana o ka pilina 'aneʻi i hoʻonohonoho' ia i ka hale waihona puke noa heluhelu lumi me ka 'auhau o ka 353 mau puke. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea ohi hoomaka aie a hiki i ka ha awina o philanthropists. I ka 1939, i ka hale waihona puke loaa i ke kūlana o ka repubalika, a hoʻoneʻe i ka hookaawale hale (ma mua i ka mea i aia i loko o ke kulanakauhale pawnshop hale). I ka 1979, i ka oihana i loaʻa i ka hou i ka hale. a hiki i kēia lā i ka waihona e ke aupuni 'ma: Ul. B. Khmelnitsky, 26. 'Aʻole loa aku nei, i pili i ka hale kahiko a hiki i kekahi, eiwa-yoa? Iiai. I kēia lā ua nui na ano he nui oihana, a me ka makakū Mordovian moʻolelo a me nā haku mele hoolaa i ka papahele a pau.

wahine i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Saransk, hoi na mea makau a mākou e noonoo, Ua kaulana no kona wahine hale kiaka. Nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi ke nanea i ka wahine comedies a me ke keaka mele, ballets a me operettas, e like me panina mele 'aha mele. Ka lā o ka haku o ka hale kiaka ua manaoia e ia September 1, makahiki 1935. Ia lāʻo ia i hoʻokomo ai i ka paʻa Bedroom o Mordovian People ka Commissar o Hoonaauao. I hoʻonohonoho 'ia troupe hana i ka Ka Mua hana ana me ke kuleana "ke kanaka ilihune Student" (mea kākau o ka hana ma luna i ka mea, ua nānā' ana, - K. Milleker). Ma kona mōʻaukala, ke keaka ua hala ma oi ma mua o kekahi reorganization. E like me ka hopena, ma ka 1959, ia lakou no elua hookaawale naehana - hana keaka a me ka Musical Comedy Kino. I ka 2011 i ka neʻe aku i ka hou hale me ka hale alii he nui ma luna o ka haneri nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Ma Acoustic manao hana maikaʻi haku, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia. I ka hookahi makahiki, i ka inoa o ke kula ma hope o IM Yausheva - Mordovian kaulana mea hoolea.

State National hana keaka o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

He aha e ike i loko o Saransk? An avid hale kiaka-goers mai oukou, mailoko mua mea i loko o ka Soviet, 27. Ua mea ma laila i ka mea o ka haaheo o ka aina - ka National hana keaka Kino. Ka hapa nui o nā mea i loko o kona repertoire - ma luna o ka hana keaka e kākau mai Mordovia. O ka holo ana, Mea Nānā i ka manawa kūpono no ka ike lea i ke ao nei, a aupuni Classics.

Polezhaeva Museum

Ke kula i ka ohi a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka' ike ma luna o AI Polezhaeva - Russian haku mele, e noho ana me ka hana i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Alexander mea no hoi i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Saransk. Ua wehe Polezhaeva iau i ka lima i loko o June 2001. Currently, aia no elime wahi. Ekolu o lakou i hoolilo i ka pono Alexander, hoʻokahi - a pau kākau moʻolelo Mordovia. Ka hope lumi o ka lumi hoʻokipa no ka palapala, a me ka wahine a ahiahi, a me ia mau hanana, a me nō nā hōʻike.

Museum o Paheona Arts

'O kēia kekahi o nā manaʻo nui loa noiʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hui o ka Volga māhele. Ma ka Hale i ke ao nei ka nui loa ohi ana o na hana Erzya - Mordvin kaulana sculptor. Eia hou, i ka hōʻike ohi ana o na hana o ka academician o portraiture Makarova a me ka People ka Artist o Sychkova. Ma ka hāmama nō e neeaaia Kalaiaina kumu. Ua hōʻike, a kuai lilo aku i na hana o Kimia nō, kiʻi kaula a me ka pena o nā kākau o Mordovia. Ke loa kukulu ana o ka Hale i ka kūlana o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 60s o ka iwakalua kenekulia, a kūkulu hou i ka 2001,

iau o kūloko o Kaoleioku

E manao Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha Saransk, He mea hiki ole,ʻaʻole e hōʻike ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea kahiko i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, akā, ma ka repubalika moʻomeheu kula. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1918, a wehe i ka lehulehu o ka makahiki hope. Currently, o ka puu dala o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, elua haneri tausani 'ikamu i waiho waho. Iwaena o lakou i na mea he nui kahiko na buke, me na mea kaua, malihini, a hoʻokomo akula holoholona. Paʻa hōʻike ekolu nā hōʻike hoolilo i ka mōʻaukala a me ka ano o ka māhele 'āina. Special nā hōʻike i mālama 'ia i loko o ka kaʻawale keʻena.

Ekalesia a me monasteries

Kekahi o ka mea kahiko monasteries i loko o ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1659. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai Moksha. Kēia hānauʻana o ka Theotokos hoailona Sanaksar (kane). Mua, nā mea a pau i kona mau hale, he laau, a wale ma hope o ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ka pōhaku hoʻokahi haneri makahiki. Ma ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, mahalo i ka hana Fedora Sanaksarskogoʻoihana kahuna, i ka hoailona i kaulana ma Rusia. Ka loa paakiki manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keia kapu wahi - na 1920s. A laila, i paa, a ua repressed na hoahanau, i ka hoailona. Wale i loko o ka makahiki 1991 ua ka hou ana o ka hoailona.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Orthodox ekalesia o ka repubalika ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Feodor Hale Pule Nui. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. Kona kūkuluʻia i hoolaa Fedoru Ushakovu - ke kaulanaʻoihana moku luna, Adimarala. Ke kinona o ka luakini ke mālama hana hoihoi pu imperial (na¯ haʻawina rotunda, porticoes, colonnade) a me Great (kokoshniki, Bell, bulbous poo) hoomaka ae la.

Kekahi heiau o Saransk, Eia naʻe, i ole ola i ka keia lā. Iwaena o lakou - o ka mea e ola ai Hale Pule Nui. He ua i ka Hale Pule Nui Square. Presumable wā o ke kūkulu o keia ahu - XV-XVI kenekulia. O ka luakini o ka weliweli nui, a kilohana wale. Like me ia i ka manawa ua i loko o Saransk paha i loko o nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ke kalana.

Mea mahuʻi eiiieaena Ua kukulu ia i ka 1693. Mua ia oia no elua hookaawale ekalesia - kauwela (mea mahuʻi o ke Mother o ke Akua,) a me ka hooilo (Mykolaiv). Eia hou, Ua kukulu ia he noa-e ku ana ka bele hale kiaʻi i loko o kona mokuna. I ka 1735 iʻikeʻia ka mua pohaku hale. Mea mahuʻi eiiieaena Ua paa i loko o November 1930. Ua hou-wehe kona puka i ka hoahānau o wale nō he kanaono makahiki ma hope - i ka makahiki 1990.

e hoʻomanaʻo ilina

He aha hou aʻe ka hana hoihoi Saransk? Hawaii (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala) o ke kauhale i wale nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka ekalesia. He nui kaʻahele hele mai i ke kipa i ka kūloko mea hoomanao ilina. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka komohana hapa o ke kulanakauhale. Oe ke manaʻo o ka mea mau loa i loko o ka nui ilina o i komo o ka Apana World War, make ma ka haukapila mai Saransk seriously eha. I ka mau loa lapalapa ahi, ma ka pedestal, kū i ke kii o kaʻehaʻeha o kona makuwahine. Nā kākau - he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka sculptor Danilenko Kondratiev.

"Mordovian farmstead"

Saransk palapala 'āina a me nā hiʻona'āina loaʻa kekahi hana hoihoi' mea - i ka mōʻaukala-yoiia? Eiiieaena. Ua Ua wehe i loko o August 2012. Malihini "Mordovian farmstead" hiki e kama'āina i ke ala o ke ola a me ka aoao o ke ola, typical o kēia māhele 'āina he kenekulia aku nei. I ka mea o kekahi kauhale, ec eono hale. Oihana mua hoʻopau puka a me nā puka makani e hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona o ka Mordovian kanaka a aupuni e nani ai.

ka hopena

Kekahi o na kauhale loa kupaianaha o Rusia - Saransk. Hoi na mea makau o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia kela makahiki. E, a 'aʻole' oe ma keia mea kupaianaha wahi no hou inā pilikia ka haumāna!