Dala Petra 1 - 1 Ruble (1724), photo. Kala malihini o Peter 1

Name Peter 1 Ua lilo synonymous i ka hua'ōlelo "HOU". Kēia kanaka i lilo ma Rusia mea nui ka nui o ka loli ana iho me ka emi hope aku agrarian aina i loko o ke ao nei ka mana. ʻAʻole au i hele ia i kā lākou mau noonoo ana, a koi pohō a'ōnaehana: ma hope o nā nā mea hoʻololi o ke kakahiaka nui umikumamawalu kenekulia, ua he kālā dala Petra 1 par waiwai o kekahi ruble i hoʻolauna keleawe, akahi denari, a ma hope komo i loko o ka holo au a me ke gula rubles. Akā, mua na mea mua.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Ka mua malihini kala o Peter 1 - poltina, polpoltina, ka hryvnia, a he umi dala, i mea no ka like paha o elima keneta. Interestingly, na pennies ka mineta uuku denomination o ke keleawe oka a pau. Aia he, o ka papa, i ke gula malihini, akā, e hua mai loa uuku, i mea kumu ka mea, i kēia manawa (1704 Eia kekahi laʻana, no ka laʻana, he makahiki) i kuaiia loa lawa. ua lawe kekahi loli wahi i ka 1718-ka m: i huli hoʻolauna dvuhrublovye kala me ke kiʻi o ke laila alii. He hoailona ka waiʻona ma ua i ke dala a me ka 1724. Peter 1 hoomaka ae la kona coinage ma St. Petersburg.

Evolution o ka ruble

O ka holo ana, no ka nui o na malihini i Hawaiʻi i loko o ka papa o kona ola. Nā specimen mua i ka 1702, pepehi aku i ke kumu o Tulear iniiaiie kumu hoʻohālike i keʻakeʻaʻia ka paapu o kanaka, i ka ke kumu ka mea, ua hapa 'ia' malamaia ma luna o kekahi mau malihini o ka wā.

Next dala Peter 1 - 1707. Eia he elua wale koho OAOOUIEeE wale i loko o ka kiʻi o ke alii, kekahi o kilo Haupt, ka mea 'ē aʻe - Guen, he prolific a me ka loea artist. Ua ua i kona kiʻi i waihoia ma ka ruble a hiki i 1723. Kekahi HOU Ua alualu i kona mau dala koʻikoʻi a hanohano kahi o iniiaiie thaler.

Akā, hou malihini Peter 1, Ruble maopopo deteriorated. Mua, i ka hāpana ua ua hoʻemi a me ka nuipa a. Hoomahuahua ae la lakou i ka palapala ma ka aʻe, wahi a "Manet maikaʻi kumukuai ruble", i ua loa ole hoʻokomo aloha no ia: ka mea, ua mau specimens 1712-14 makahiki noho loa mau a me ka mea, e pau hoʻopailua mea e like ai.

hou Kai

"NEW PRICE dala RUBLE" - ia mea, mai keia hoʻomaka o ka hou dala o Petero 1. alualu ia ua e lawe wahi ma Moscow (Lūkini rubles ma St. Petersburg hoi wale i ka 1724-m), i ke kala, ua hoʻohana hou. Hoomaka i ka laulā o ka poʻe komo i loko o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke kālā:ʻepekema no hiki ole pololei inoa a pau o ka mea kahakaha, no ka mea, kekahi o ia wale i kau i kou inoa i ko lakou A hehi ihola au. Ka loa kaulana o ia ua Osip Kalashnikov o ka "haku" - o ke kiekie o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka luna kiʻekiʻe o carvers A hehi ihola au.

I ka 1721 Peter 1 lilo i ka Auguseto, a me ka mea hiki ole noonoo i ke dala, a ia i hoʻonaniʻia ai me ka hoailona o kona inoa hou. Ka helu o kēia mua imperial dala minting i ka 1722, ua kaupalena ': i ka makahiki mua i hoʻohana nui metala, mai na me ke koe o ka aina, a me ka waiwai pio ua i makemake i ka pono o ka mana o ke kala. Ma ka obverse ua nō hoʻohana 'ia ma ke kiʻi kaulana Guen.

Malihini Peter January 1723 kahe mea he wahi okoa: ka mea, i ka Auguseto i kiola ia ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi i kaʻaʻahu o ka ermine, a he uuku ma hope, ua hou i ke kālā, iʻikeʻia e like me ka Auguseto i kahiko kapa kila. Aia nōʻelua wale nōʻano o kēia mau mea, e Una, dala: me ka Kalashnikov hoailona ole ia.

"Dory"

Wā i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka pau ana o Petero ma kona manaopaa no ka loli ua hiki ole. No laila, i moe ai o kona mineta iho i loko o ke kapikala, akā, i ka grandiose manaʻo o ka mō'ī manawa i kekahi mea Hāʻule maila lākou. Collegial, e like me ka mea i kapaia, o ka mineta wehe kona puka i ka 1723-m. A koke Ikea, a me ka hou dala. Peter January 1 ruble i ka 1724 i kauoha mai ai i ka mineta thalers a Lūkini malihini ma luna o ka mea hookahiʻenehana obsolete rubles like ma mua: i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kaomi e flatten, a laila ka mea i pili i ka hou, Europa, kiʻi o ka mō'ī.

likeʻole

Kēia manawa mea kahakaha i hōʻike nui wale: 1724 malihini OAOOUIEeE ole wale i ke kiʻi o ka Auguseto, akā, i ka kanaka Nani Loa hehee wale, i ke alo o ka i mai i ka nui ole i ke kālā no kumukuai o Petero rubles.

Like kuaiia i ke kala Waihona Noʻeau, ma ka obverse hoʻopoepoe palapala i loko o ka luna o ke dala ka mahae wahi a ke keʻa (a he uuku keʻa). No ia amateurs makemake e hele ma kahi o eiwa haneri dala. Higher papa noonoo rubles, ma ka poʻokela aʻu i 'ae' mahae hoku, nui a uuku, - ke kumukuai kahe nei ka mua ma kahi o eiwa haneri a me ka iwakalua dala. Ua pono, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa waiwai dala, a hookaawale i ka hoʻopoepoe penei, ma ka hou, oi a me ka shamrock mea e noho ana, ma i hihia i ke kumukuai pii mai ai i ke tausani!

More ke kālā a me ka oko ao ma ke kiʻi o ka Auguseto. Ka ai-kapaia "luina Kelemania e" i loko o kēia kiʻi depicts Petero ma ka helu o nā malihini ua oaeuiinoe i eha haneri a me kanahiku,ʻelima haneri me kanalima dala, a pau hilinaʻi nui ma ke alo o ka puka muaʻana o ka mea kahakaha. No ka mea ruble, i ua depicted ka Emperor ma kapa kila, heʻano o ka pili a hiki i ke kālā i loko o 1722, Waihona Noʻeau mohai aku he umikumamawalu haneri dala. Aku la o Petero mokomoko ana i nā mea a pau mooolelo me ka poʻohiwi nā pale poʻohiwi ma luna o kona lole. I ke kumukuai o ke dala -ʻelua tausaniʻike mau huahelu.

A laila?

"Dory" loa koke hoomaka ae la e e ka mineta i koe kekahi o ka mineta Petersburg, Trubetskoy. Capital 'Imi ka mineta hou malihini a hiki i 1725, a me ka mea mau, ma ke ala, okoa mai ka hua mai ma Moscow: ka hope ua he mau millimeters uuku ma ka anawaena. I ka nui o ke kālā i hoʻohana mua o ka like me ia i loko o ka wā rubles hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia, no laila, i ka mea e like ai o keia mau dala kanaka i ua hoomaona mai la oia.

"E uwe ana Ruble"

ka Auguseto ka make i ka 1725 ma hope, i ka mineta ua i koke ua hō'ā i ka minting o hou malihini, e like me ka mea i kukuluia,. Obverse Ua auou caiaiai wale nō ma hope o eha mahina, a me ka hiki laila, i ke kiʻi o ka hou empress, Ana oko ao modesty a me ka mea keʻakeʻa, e kaawale aku o na hoailona o imperial mana. E like me kekahi kēia o nā numismatists, ua makemake e kuapo i ka uwe ana no ka mea i make wahine. Over manawa, i ke dala 1 Peter loa ae aku ai i ka "kanikau" ruble.

ka hopena

O ka hana Petra Velikogo ma Rusia ka mōʻaukala mea maoli nunui. Keia kanaka i huli stagnant hoohaunaele i, hoʻololi aʻela ia i nā mea a pau i ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi. Ka mea, ua ka mua Auguseto o ka mihi ana o Rusia i haawiia mai ka manawa e lilo i ka mana nui, i ka mea, ua nō na makahiki. A o ka mea i ike i ka makemake i ua hiki ole i ka nui o ka hou koi pohō a'ōnaehana, i hele aku ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona Petrine rubles.