Description o ka luku "ka poe ola," (Hawaii photo)

mea i anai ai i kūkulu "ka poe ola," ka moku ma ka shipyard (CVD) Zhdanov pāhana 956 "Buzzard".

Ma October 1989, i aponoia e ka i ka luku Moana (Moana) o ka Soviet Union. I ka keia manawa mea e hoʻokoe ai waeʻano 1 Pacific'auwaʻa (PF), nae, e waiho i ka ia aoao i nāʻano o nā kino.

No ka maikai hana i loko o ka hakakā aʻo o ka moku ana o ka luku pinepine hoʻoikaika i ka he Alihikaua Nui la o ka Moana.

E like me ka hou papa o ka moku - i ka mea luku

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia, he hou kaua - torpedoes (torpedoes). Kēia Hoʻokē akula ka pūʻali koa, e lawe mālama ana i nā mea o ka paioʻana iā lākou a me kā lākou nā moku halihali mokulele.

Ia ano ua lilo i paʻa kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo moku, Pani 'ōlelo' "o ka mea make." Kona hana ua e patrol i ka malina palena o ka aina, e eea mokulele, mokuluu (PL) a me ka honua moku o ka enemi.

Ke anai Ua hiki ke hana ole wale wale, akā, i loko o ka squadron. Kēia hiʻona i ka lewa i loko o kona hou inoa - "mea make".

No ka lōʻihi manawa i ka luku i ka loa "hanohano" moku kaua i loko o ke ao nei, akā, i kēia lā, ma ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, i ka lilo ana o kona kūkulu me ka nui loa e loli ai i ka nui o ka hua moku o kēia papa. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu emi.

I kēia manawa, ke ao nei'auwaʻa he o ma kahi o elua haneri poʻe luku aku. I ka Ia manawa i ka lani kiekie loa helu o ka US Moku - 55 huahelu, e like me kahi o iwakalua poʻe luku aku nō ma luna o Boatyard USA.

Beritania lilo kona kahiko nani haku wahine o ka moana, a he 8 moku o kēia papa.

Ke Russian Moku He eono poʻe luku aku, ekolu o ia i kekahi hapa o ka moku o ka Pacific'auwaʻa kaua. I ka moku ana o ka luku "ka poe ola," He pono no ka Lūkini moku i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika.

Project 956 "Sarich" Soviet Moku

Nā poʻe hao wale o ka papahana "Sarich" kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka Leningrad CVD helu 190 Zhdanov (e - "Severnaya Verf"). Ke kuka Ua ee aku ma na huahelu iwakalua o ka moku kaua. Naʻe, i ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, i puka mai ai i ka 1992. ka kālā ulia ole na mea kuka o ka Moana a me shipbuilders. E like me ka hopena o ka pau 'ana o ka mua papani iho la i hoopaa ia moku, hou luku i hou waiho.

'Ia he wale na kauoha mai China. I ka wā mai ka 1997 a hiki i 2000 ka mea i pau ai ka hana o nā haleʻelua Komikina'Āina ma ka Pākē Moku Project 956-E. Hope, ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o China mea no ka hana o ka elua hou moku, akā, no ka mea hoʻolilo hana 956-EM.

Ieoaeunoai o ka luku "ka poe ola," ua i mālama 'ia ma luna o ka papahana 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny papa mea luku, e like me NATO Mea Maluna).

"Ola," pāhana "Buzzard"

Ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," - ka 11th luku ana o ka moolelo o ka n ieaie? Soviet Moana iwakalua "Sarich" moku o ka papahana.

Ua waiho ia ma ka helu o CVD 190 Zhdanov ma ka pau ana o Okatoba 1985 ma lalo o ka helu 871. ka hale nalowale mai ka laau i ka 1987, ma ka hope o Novemaba.

I loko o kēia wā, i ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," ua he lâlâ o ka 13th Brigade kūkulu, a hoʻopaʻa ihola i moku o ka Moana.

I ke kakahiaka nui Akuma ka o 1989 (August-September) i holo a me ka moku'āina ho'āʻo ma. I ka manawa o ka hele i ka hoao ana i noʻonoʻo i loko o ka 76th brigade o Kao lele lako kaua moku, me ka nānā 'ia ma Liepaja.

Ma ka holomua pau 'ana o ka ho'āʻo ma, "ka poe ola," i aponoia ma ka Moana ma lalo o ka helu 676.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ua ano e ae la ka helu,ʻelua hahauʻana: mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i 1993 - № 786, mai ka makahiki 1993 a hiki i ka keia manawa - № 715).

I ka pau ana o Okatoba keia makahiki, ua hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka mea i anai ai i loko o ka Moana o ka Soviet Union.

Main ano mea luku

Ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," (11 la Mea Luku "Sarich" Project 956) mai ka maʻamau pohupani hale o 6500 tona, i ka huina o -. 7904 m + i kā mākou lōʻihi a me ka laula o ka moku i ke 156,5 m + a me 17,2 m, niioaaonoaaiii.

Honua i mau mea luku pa alima GTZA-674 huina pau nona iho i 100 tausani. Horsepower Via mauʻelima-ke kōmi 'propellers.

Powertrain GTZA-674 i kā mākou hele mämä holo i ka mea make mokuna 33,4.

Neighborhood hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona? Eia, a hōʻoia 'ikehu kumu waiwai, i mea, ke holo māmā a me ka wahie lako.

Ma i kā mākou mämä holo cruising huahelu o 1345 mile, a me ka wā holo ma ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ano (18.4 knots) keia mamao o 3920 mile.

Inā ka wahie i loaʻa i ke alo-ukana moku ke kau i ka pale ma luna o ke aupuni 'ia no ka 4.500 mile.

Duration kelena i anai ai "ka poe ola," i kahi waiho hiki a hiki i 30 lā.

Armament i anai ai "ka poe ola,"

Versatility o ka luku hookupaa iho la ia i kona mau lima.

Ka moku Ua lako pono me ka mea kaua, a me ko Anati-mokulele. Ka pu'ōnaehana he o nā māhoe pu puʻu AK-130/54 no ka 2000 pana pua aku makou, eha eono-wali 30-mm o Anati-mokulele pū, a he puʻu AK-630 i ka 12 000 pana pua aku makou.

Kao lele lako kaua i anai ai "ka poe ola," hoolilo mau launchers protivokarabelnyh Kao lele lako kaua P-270 "Mosquito" a mau Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua eiiieaena "makani pāhili" no ka 48 holo.

E counteract mokuluu, a torpedoesʻenemi "ka poe ola," i hoʻolako pono me ka mau eono-pahu RBU-1000 (kū'ē pōkā pahū mea hoʻonoho) "Tornado", e like me koʻu torpedo.

Torpedo i na mea kaua moku ua poe e mau torpedo paipu me ka eha uila ASW torpedoes i-65-moʻokūʻikena 533 mm o. A kūikawā hiʻona o kā lākou hana, e torpedo homing i ka papa anuʻu loa kai ka pale kaua.

Nō hoʻi, i ka moku i ma luna o ka helekopa Ka-27, hoʻohana no ka akamai hana.

Electronic mea kaua "e hookeai ai,"

Hoikehonua, moku me ka lolouila mea kaua, ua palupalu iho a me ka poe makapo. I anai ai "ka poe ola,-715" ua lako pono me ka Radar wahi (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. I ka laulā o ka, mākaʻi ihola iā mea 145 ei.

RLS hiki ka pāʻana ea a me kaʻilikai hoʻomakākiu, ahuwale i ka ia manawa, he uuku pale.

No ka moana lipolipo ka mākaʻana (200 km) ka hoʻohana 'ana KPC-27 Radar, he lâlâ' o ka "Bridge" kahua.

Ma ka hana o ka motherland

I ka 1989, i ka 175 la brigade o ke Kao lele lako kaua moku o ka Pacific'auwaʻa luku waiwai o "ka poe ola," (papahana 956). Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la oia i kona hana ma ka hikina palena o ka aina.

Ma ka hapalua like-June 1990 i ka luku i hoʻolālā i loko o nā koa o ka paʻa 'makaukau. I ka ia o ka malama, i ka moku no ka manawa mua i lilo i lâlâ o ka hoʻokō 'ana i loko o ka Baltic kai. I ka pau ana o ka hoʻokō 'i hiki ai i ka moku i loko o Tallinn, kahi āna i kipa ia e oi aku mamua o ka haneri'ē mea pili loa.

September 15, "Fast" Ua hele i ke ala hoʻi ka home i ka Pacific'auwaʻa kaua. Hoʻololi mau ae la ia ma kahi o elua mahina.

Kela manawa, ma ka hapalua like-December 1990 i ka moku ana o ka luku ua hoʻi ma luna o nā aʻo - i kuleana i loko o ka hookolokolo o mokuluu ma ke kai o Japan.

Summing i ka hopena o ka 1990 hōʻike i ka moku i ka maikaʻi no ka hakakā aʻo i loko o ka olelo o ka pono o nukelea mea kaua.

Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1991 i ka mea luku hoʻi i ka hookoikoi. I keia manawa, "Fast" moku o ka Pacific'auwaʻa kokua mai ka pepehi mokulele a me mokuluu o ka "enemi."

Ma Aukake o ka ia makahiki "Fast" komo i loko o ke ami hoi e hoohana i mālama 'ia i loko o ke kai o Japan. Na hana o ka luina kiaʻiʻia e kilo kamaʻilio mai ka 8'āina.

Ma nā hualoaʻa o ka makahiki 1991 i ka moku ana o ka "hookeai" eo 1st wahi like me ka hopena o ke kaua i ke ahi i ka moku o ka 1st o ka huakaʻi.

Ma ke kēia mau makahiki, a December 1998, "Fast" i kuleana i loko o ka hoʻopakele hana, pu ma ka nukelea mokuluu K-500 o Tilly, kūhelu kipa i Kina a me South Korea.

Ma December 1998, i ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," no ka mea, o ka meaʻilihune ke ano o ka papa kuhikuhiE ieoaeunoai hoololiia a hiki i ke koena o ka 1st waeʻano. Ma ke ala, i ka poe ilihune moku'āina o ieoaeunoai hoʻokele waiwai luku aneane alakaʻi ai i ka make ana o ka moku a me kona mau luina ma September 2010.

No ka pono o ka maluhia i loko o ke ao nei

In June 2013 "Fast" i loko o ka poe o ka moku 'Oslabya "a me ka" Kalar "i kuleana i loko o ka oihana koa-Ewa," hele ana o ka iaiyoe ", hoolaa i ka A ia la aku i loko o ka Great Patriotic War, ka 282-la lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Pacific'auwaʻa kaua.

Ma May 2014 i wahi ma luna o ka Lūkini-Chinese kino "Sea ke alu like-2014", a i ole kekahi, me ka luina, "hoʻokēʻai".

I ka pau ana o 2015 i kauia ka Lūkini-Indian kino. Ka poe o Lūkini moku a me ka mea i anai ai ua "hookeai."

Ka hana maikai o ka luina o "Fast"

Iloko o na makahiki o ka hana o ka luku "ka poe ola," (Pacific'auwaʻa), he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, pinepine ae la oia kaulanaʻoihana moku kauoha e like me ka mea maikaʻi hakakā mokuna:

• Ma hope mai o ka hopena o ka makahiki 1991, ka Alihikaua Nui o ka Moana moku i i hookoia ai ka makana no ka maikai mea kaua i ke ahi ma luna o manuwa pale.
• I September 1996, ma ka mea o ka 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Russian Moana luina o "Fast" hoike maikai loa ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka rocket ke ahi. I ka hopena o ke kī pūʻana i ka lua o ka makana i loko o ke Aliʻi.
• Ma nā hualoaʻa o 2013 lanakila 'o ia i ka luku 1st wahi i waena o nā moku o 1, 2 kaua i loko o ka Competition no ka luku ana o manuwa māka me Kao lele lako kaua.
• Summing i 2014 i ka "hookeai" Moku luna makana no ka pololei a me ka efficient ana o ka? Ueony luku mea kaua.