Keleawe koloriside

A aeaie i huiia o ke keleawe koloriside (monohydrochloride) kona haʻilula CuCl, o ka paakai o hydrochloricʻakika. Kēia he lepo lā o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keʻokeʻo paha uliuli, ka loa poorly wailana i loko o ka wai. He omaomao iki tinge monochloride nā pōaka aie i ke alo o ka divalent impurities waiwai i kapaia o ke keleawe koloriside II.

No ka mea manawa mua ia i hoomakaukauiaʻi he nui chemist Robert Boyle. Kēia hanana ana lōʻihi aku nei, i ka 1666, a no nā kānakaʻepekema, e hoʻohana i kekahi mea mea hao keleawe a me ka divalent Hereme koloriside. A laila, i ka 1799, Dzhozef Prust kaukahi, no na mai monohydrochloride nā pōaka dichloride. Kēia naoh He He kaʻina hana o ke kiʻekiʻe o paio hahana maoli nō ka pāʻoihana, ai ke keleawe koloriside (II) lilo kona hapa chlorine, ka hola hapalua o kona loaʻa nui. Branch dichloride monochloride i lawelawe 'ia eʻike mau holoi.

Keleawe monochloride - mea he keʻokeʻo mea pōaka waiwai i mea ma ke ana wela o ka 408 ° C EUIAaIN ke kinona o ke aniani puka olu oia. Mai keia hui a me ka heheʻe, a maʻi hēhē me ka uuku paha ole hoʻololi iho o kona Nine Inch haʻilula ua i kekahi manawa i kākau like Cu2Cl2. Monohydrochloride, nae, e like me nā keleawe i huiʻia,ʻawahia.

I huiia keleawe koloriside, kona haʻilula ua palapala like CuCl2, i ko waho he pouli eleele hookahi nā pōaka o ka auka hoʻokino. I ka interacting me ke ahiahi dala he uuku o ka wai hui nā pōaka hoʻololi i ke kala: pouli eleele me ia sequentially komo i ka uliuli, alaila, he uliuli wale nō. Interestingly, ina ia he koʻana koko pāʻoihana e hookui loa he wahi o hydrochloricʻakika, na nā pōaka hoʻi i kekahi o ka waena Hawaii - e he omaomao iki.

waiwai mahele heheʻe i ka mahana i 537 ° C, a ma ka wela o ka 954 - 1032 ° C, ia maʻi hēhē. Ka hui Ua wailana i loko o nā mea wela e like me ka wai, ka waiʻona, ammonia. kona pa apŘ He 3,054 g. / cm3. Ma kekahi mau dilution pāʻoihana a me ka malama ana i ka mahana ma 25 ° C ka molar conductivity waiwai o 265,9 cm2 / Mol.

Loaa mai ma kaʻilikai i ke keleawe koloriside i keleawe koloriside, a ma ke alakaʻi i ka naoh o ke keleawe sulufahate (II) me ka sulfuricʻakika. Ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma muli o ka ia i kī pū nā mea huihuina o ke keleawe sulfides me ka paʻakai koloriside. Ma keia hihia, ke naoh mahana pono e lako pono 550-600 ° C, ai, a kaʻawale lākou i ka waiwai ma ka ninau ua 'akomi i loko o ke alo o gaseous eiiiiiaiou, e like me HCl, arsenic kinoea a me ka luaipele i huiʻia. Ike? Iecaianoaaiiuo kahi o ka la hoomalolo ua lawe mai ma cuprous koloriside hoʻomaka ai, e loaa hou naoh ma waena o ke keleawe a me ka sulphate BaCl2.

I ka wela o ka 993 ° C ma ka waiwai decomposes CuCl a me Cl2, kona solubility ma koʻana koko pāʻoihana, wehewehe aku ma:

- ka wā mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana o 25-ka papahelu ka mahana ua pau loa ia mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o 100 nā huna o ka wai, 77,4 nā huna o ke keleawe koloriside;

- ka wā e holo ai i ka mahana o ka pāʻoihana 100 ° C kīnā ia mea wailana i loko o 120 nā huna o ka waiwai ia. Ma nā hihia, ka mea, ua hilahila i ka pa apŘ o CuCl2 ua 'ano like.

Keleawe koloriside ua hoʻomano hoʻohana like me ka Nine Inch hōʻeleu ke keʻena pyrotechnical nā mea huihuina i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea pōhaku make. E like me ammonia pāʻoihana ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka'ā mea kālailai kōkua ai i nā ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka lehulehu, a me ka nui o ke kalapona'okikene lua. Dichloride a noi me ka oxygen ma lawe ma kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao likeʻole o Nine Inch hana, 'ike loea me neia, no ka laʻana, pono i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke aloha make.

Salt o ke keleawe koloriside, i nā mea a pau liilii wailana, i hiki ke ho okumu i ka helu o ke aniani hydrates. A hiki keia i kia pāʻoihana o ka waiwai mai ka hiki, e hui i ka naikokene'okesaside, a ua hoʻohana i kaiāulu i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ai ', a ma ka Nine Inch oihana puolo.