Dzhordzh Devol: he ola hoolilo i ka hana a me ka hanalima robots

George Charles Devol muli loa he 9 makahiki, i ka wa a ka hua'ōlelo "lopako" ike mua ia ma 1921 ma ka hana Karela Chapeka RUR (Rossum Universal Robots). Robots ma o ka hula i ko waho he like me kānaka, a ua ua hanaia i loko o ka pahu, e like me ka pia. Haʻalele Capek robots, robots i invented Devol makahiki ma hope, ua electromechanical machines. Ka mua kikohoʻe programmable lopako mana, ka mea invented Devol, he kipi i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina hana, i mau a hiki i kēia lā. Devol, ua he prolific inventor a me ka entrepreneur. Kana papa hana o ka hanaia'na o ka mua «Unimate» hanalima lopako, a i ka mua o ka moʻo o machines i automateʻaha kanaka laina i kēia manawa a pau ma luna o ka honua. Akā, no ka hanaia'na o ka mua hanalima lopako ua wale kekahi o kona mau haʻawina. Me ka oi aku 40 Sila Nui i loko o kona mau lima, Devol hoolilo i kona ola e hoano hou ana i ka manaʻo nui i loko o maoli huahana.

Devol ua mau haahaa, receptive, a me ka uku hoopanee i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. He aloha e kamailio e pili ana i kana mau hana, akā, ka mea, ua i he boastful hoakaka. He hele mai i ka pīhoihoi o ka 'ike loea hou a pau i hana a me na mea a pau i hoʻohana me kā lākou mau manaʻo. I loko o kona alo, a pau i manao ai e hana me kekahi o ia mau naau e hele mai he uuku ke kuka e hoʻololi i ke ao nei e like me ka inventor Edison a Tesla.

George i hānau i loko o ka waiwai ohana ma Louisville, Hawaii. Dzhordzh Devol ua hoihoi i ka kakahiaka nui kona mau makahiki me ka uila a me ka machines. He i ole e hele i ke kulanui me ka 'enekinia, pāʻewaʻewa, kahi, la oia i hanaʻi i kona mau poe.

Ua ua i ka lawe-aku o ka uila Hawaii, nā mīkini uila, uila EYI, Radio loea. i ka mea mua Film me kani, ikeia like me ka "talkies" e noho ana i loko o ka maikai loa ka pono a me ka Devol mai la ia i mea e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kaniʻana, ua hiki ke hoʻohana i kona hoao ana me ka holo paipu, photocells, a me ka mau kiʻikuhi. Ma hope,ʻo ia UOAN e kiʻi i ka oihana i loko o ka mea hōʻike, e like me ka hoʻomalu i loko o ke kani.

Competition kipaku aku la ia ia, e huli mai i ka aoao o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka leo ma ke alanui, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i nā' ike loea hou. E ho ohana i photocells a holo paipu, ua ike iho ai maikai, i ka mea, e ho'ōla i hana mai i kekahi o nā puke i haku ai nui loa o ko ke kēia ao nei: o ka 'akomi puka. Ma hope,ʻo ia i ae ia i ka 'ike loea hou a photovoltaic puka.

Devol hana mau, e hana me ke kala pai a me ka'ōpala machines, a invented i kakahiaka nuiʻano o ka hookolokolo-helu kuʻina, a ma hope kekahi kikohoʻeʻume mākenēki i hoʻopaʻa 'ia. O na mea hou hana mea hou i hana muaʻole höʻike mea pili i ka robots.

I ka 1939, "Vestinhaus" ma ka World Fair ma New York, e ukuhi i ka uila lopako. Ua ua he nui Hopu, ka mea, ua i kekahi mea noloko mai o 'epekema fiction, a i Kīwala'ō na newsstands.

I World War II,ʻo ia hana ma Devol "Sperry Gyroscope", kahi ia i komo i loko o ke ana o nenoai a me Radar pono, hawewe hana ho'āʻo ma. Ma hope, ae hoʻonohonoho ana i ka ke keʻena luna o ka "uila no na hana" ma Kaunakakai, Connecticut, a e lilo kekahi o ka nui Manufacturers o Radar a me kontrradarnyh manaʻo.

Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia i hana i kekahi mau 'ē aʻe hana. He ua hapa o ke kime i hoʻomohala i ka huina hoonui mua, he hawewe "me ka hikiwawe Uini" i koho kukeʻana wela ilio.

I ka makahiki 1954, Devol waiho no kekahi iaoaioa no ka mea i kapaia o "Programmable kamailio ana o ka noonoo o kanaka." He Ua huli no he hoalawepu no ka hou pāʻoihana, a loaʻa ia ma ka aoao, e huli mai Iosif Engelberger, he lunaʻenehana mai Columbia University. Engelberger ka mea wale nō kekahi mea i mahele i ke kuko no ka 'epekema fiction Devol, a i ka manao e hana i kekahi mīkini i ka naau.

No ke kūʻai akuʻana hana Devol a me Engelberger huli mai kona utroystvo "iaaiey hoolilo mea" i loko o ka "kahiko" a laila, "lopako".

Ka mua hanalima lopako «Unimate» ( 'atikala e pili ana i ke kālā no hanalima robots a me nenoai hoʻohui'), i ka huina hoonui o ka hou ahakanaka «Unimation mau pūʻali», Ua lako pono me ka neaa makou a holo, hooponopono nenoaiu,ʻume mākenēki pahu hoomanao ana, a me ka discrete, paa'ōnaehana ke keʻena. I ka 1961, Ua hoʻouka kekahi ka mua "ka Unimate" ma ka hola "Dzheniral Hawaii" ma Trenton, New Jersey, e kōkua i ke kaʻa me ka wela ninini. «Unimation mau pūʻali» koke ulu robots no kuʻihao, e like me na ia a pau o robots. Palapala Sila Nui №2988237 no ka lopako mua i ka hua i spawned robots no ka hana.

Ma ka hope noho Devol mai la oia i kekahi o kana mau hana i lohe ole ai mamua ia oe, a hiki wawe ka. Kona perseverance a me ka 99 makahiki o ke ola - ua i kekahi honua.

George Devol ua ole August 11, 2011, make aku la ia ma ka makahiki o ka 99.