Dzhordzh Marshall: Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall ml. - e hele mai i ka manao ia e lohe ia inoa? Wai i ke alo o oukou: he ruthless koa, hooukaia mai ka nö hoʻi kanaka o'ātoma bombing, a he aloha he poe hana lokomaikai o 'Eulopa, i loaa mai ai no kona pāhana ka Nobel uku?

He noteworthy i ka piha o ka mea pohihihi a me nāʻokoʻa i ke ola a me ka hana ana o Marshall. E ka nānā aku ma ia pili loa, a ike i kona mea, pehea la oia i noho ai a me ka mea lilo kaulana.

kamaliʻi

Future General Dzhordzh Marshall Ua hānau hoʻi i loko o 1880 ma ka liʻiliʻi 'Amelika kulanakauhale o Uniontown, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mokuaina o Pennsylvania.

Ka 'ohana e noho ana ma luna o ke Kiure me ka unahiʻole, i loko o ka pomaikai a me ka hanohano. Makua kuai lilo aku la lanahu a me ka wahie, ka makuwahine o nā keikiʻekolu.

Little Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall ua i okoa mai o kā lākou mau na¯. He ua he uuku overweight a me ka palaualelo, e noiʻi i hana superficially. I ka Ia manawa, ua ku mea noʻonoʻo ano, ua i kona wahi arrogant a me ka huna nae.

wa opiopio

Makua hoʻomākaukau kāna keiki i kona hope, makemake e ike ia ia helu ana i ka holomua pāʻoihana. Naʻe, i makemake i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e hele i ka poʻe kālepa, a koho i kekahi 'oihana -' oihana koa.

O ka ihu, koʻu makua kāne ua ku e ia. Akā, pehea e hiki ana keiaʻuʻumi iho i purposeful keiki, malū eia aʻe e lanakila i ke ao nei?!

I ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku, Dzhordzh Marshall komo i ka Koa Institute o Virginia, a o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o kona pohihihi ahonui a me ke koena.

Eha makahiki o ke aʻo hala koke a me ka malie, a me ka manawa i hoʻomaka i ka Kawaihae o George Marshall dapple mua koa lanakila.

omaka ha awina

Ke keiki lua o ka lutanelaʻia lawe pio aku ai e ke koa no ka hoi o ka makana i loko o ka infantry, a ua lawelawe ma ka Philippines. Mahope o umikumamawalu mahina o ka mea laʻa a hanaʻo ia nō, e hoala mai i ka oihana koa nā mākau, a loaa i ke ano o ka luna.

I ka makahiki o kanakolu-nā makahiki o Dzhordzh Marshall hele i ke alo. Ka First World War ua i piha kowali, ka Allies ua eo i ka maikaʻi loa lanakila, me ka hoano e weliweli pio. Europe Ua nenelu i loko o ke koko, weliweli a me ka pepehi kanaka.

Cool a unflappable, Marshall i mālama ai ma ke kookoo-luna, signalman, i nā akua a me ka uncoordinated hana o ka Ally koa akahele ka hooko ana i ko lakou ala hana, a me ka manao pono kahaha ma pehea poorly hoomakaukau i kona mau hoahanauna kanaka, a pehea.

He ike ia mākou hiki ole, ua ike ia oia e ua hana okoa. Akā,ʻo ia hiki ole lawe i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mea.

E kū mai, mai ka hui Ua pīhoihoi luna i ole, akā, iā ia i ka manawa e - maʻi papa kiʻekiʻe luna ka mea i alakai i ka nui koa hana. Marshall wiwo ole a bravely i kauoha.

He ulu koke i ka manao kaua, deftly hoʻohana i nā waiwai: kanaka ikaika, palapala a me nā palapala 'ē aʻe.

Ke hana, alakaʻiʻia Mashallah holomua. Maʻiʻo-hooponopono ana i haawi ai i ke koa a me ka naauao, ka luna o ka huakaʻi o ka colonel.

Ma hope iho o ia, ua'ē aʻe alohilohi, brilliantly? Oaony kaua, no ka a George Catlett i'ōlelo mai ai, e haawi aku i ka mau, akā, i ke kaua i pau ai i loko, a ua haule keia olelo hoopomaikai i loko o ka pouli.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ia i hāʻule i loko o ka huakaʻi (i hoʻopili like ai i ka mea o ka maluhia manawa), akā, ka mea, i ole dampen i ka fervor o ka hoao ana i ka oihana koa hana.

ma hope o ka kaua,

Mai ka 1919 Dzhordzh Marshall loaa ka honorary koho ma lalo o General Pershing, a laila, no nā makahikiʻekolu ka mea, i mālama ai i loko o Kina, a laila, komo ma ka ao hana i loko o ka Infantry School o ka Moku'āina o Georgia. Kēia nā hana i lawe koa koa wale ia i ka lokomaikaiia, ua loaʻa influential Kau waihona, aʻo maila ka Pākē 'ōlelo, ua ai oia ia ia iho i waena o nā hoapili i ua mahaloia ia ia me he kanaka pono a me ka' oihana.

He noteworthy i Marshall i kekahi o na mau mea i ao mai i ka Amerika Huipuia, o ke alakaʻi i ka pūʻali koa 'Amelika mea i mākaukau no ke kaua. He koi no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka poʻe hao wale a me ka lako a me ka hou lako a pan.

He hana hoihoi i nā luna hoʻolale hana mai i ālai ia 'aʻe me George Catlett' Imi komo i loko o na makaainana. No ka laʻana, ma ka hapalua like-1930s,ʻo ia nui i ka pīhoihoi polokalamu no ka wa opiopio hana (e like me ka hapa o Roosevelt ka kulekele).

World War II

Nā hanana o 1939-1945, he nui ka milestone i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o George Marshall.

A makahiki ma mua o ka outbreak o hostilities, oia hoʻoneʻe i Wakinekona, kahi āna i hoonohoia ai i ka oihana o ka Hope Luna o Koa Planning (General Staff). Koke ma hope o ka kaua i hai aku sane alakaʻi i i hookoia ke ano o General, a haawiia i ka General Staff o ke koa.

Oiai ma luna o kona kuleana lāʻau kū, i ka lānai hou Kuhina koi i ka oihana koa hana e wae, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka National poe kiai, ka mea, ua hiki ke ana aʻei ke Kuhina o Kaua, a mau hana ma ka hooikaika ana o ka puali koa. Me ka lawa 'ike, oia pinepine ia i ke aupuni e pili ana i na pilikia o ka Japanese hoouka.

Hoʻolala na koa hana i pau ai ana no ka US koa, hookahi manawa hou huki Marshall i ka noonoo ana o ka Peresidena. He lilo kuhikuhi e Roosevelt i ka hana o hostilities, pu ma ka Head o State i na congresses likeʻole, a me ka hālāwai kūkā, e like me ke hoʻoponopono i ka hanaia'na o ka'ātoma pōkā pahū.

He aha kiekie i hiki aku ai Dzhordzh Ketlett i loko o ka ha awina? o ka lua o ka mua i weheia, lako o na mea kaua a me ka ai i ka Soviet Union, i pau ai me Italy i ke kaua, a pae kaua i loko o Noremana no ka hana o Nazi Germany.

Pinepine, ma ka luna o ke koʻokoʻo koi ana i noho ai i loko o na aka, a i ole koi ae kilo ana i ka hana ana i kekahi oihana hana.

Ka pouli kahi ma luna o ka oihana koa Kawaihae

General Lee no ka hoʻohana o'ātoma mea kaua e ku e ia Hiroshima a me Nagasaki mea kuleana? E like me ka hoike ana o kekahi mau kumu, Marshall kino i ka manao o ka pelekikena e pili drastic ana. Eia naʻe, he mea'ē aʻe hōʻike, e like me a Dzhordzh Ketlett manaʻo i ka'ātoma bombing ua i nele, a me ka minamina ia i ka hana, pepehi nui civilians.

Ma hope, commenting ma ka hana 'ia, he mau Amelika mai la ia nukelea mea kaua pono e e pili i ka mea i pau i ke kaua, akā, ma ka mea hookahi manawa i hoʻokomo' ia i ke kumu kuai o ka lanakila ua oi kiʻekiʻe.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, ma hope o ka hoihoi o ka Japanese Marshall ana i ka oihana koa 'oihana, a hui i ka kalaiaina hana.

ka postwar wā

Ka hana mua ua e kukulu iho la lakou i ka wiwoʻole mau kulana home 'ole i loko o Kina, hoomalu aku i ka aina, mai kivila kaua. Naʻe, i ka misionari maikai moku, a me Dzhordzh Ketlett hoi aku la i ka hale.

A laila, Peresidena Truman i kaumaha aku ia ia i kekahi kakauolelo o ka moku'āina, a entailed he kuleana nui. Ka hou hakaka ana o ka kūnewa Marshall i hou kuwaho, i mea, i ka hoihoi hou ana i lahui ana.

Enterprising Americans reacted i kā lākou mau hana, e like me ka manawa, loa a me ka ikaika.

Marshall kuka

Ma kēlā mau makahiki, Europe i ka wahi e pili ana. Luku hanalima hale, starving kanaka, hanaʻino akula i ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka emi ka waiwai o ke kālā weliweli. A pau i kēia e kū'ē i ka backdrop o ka weliweli koko Memories kaumaha a me ka kanikau civilians.

A no laila, i ka poe naauao, a me ka poe maalea Dzhordzh Ketlett e kaumaha ana i kekahi polokalamu no ka hoʻoponopono 'i ka lahui pilikia.

He aha i ke kumumanao o George C. Marshall? No ka eha makahiki, Amerika Ua noa i hoolilo ka mana i kaʻumikumamāono Huiia me i ka aelike i kakauinoaia, heʻumikumamālua ieeeea dala, a ua wale e pono e hoʻohana i ka hoihoi i ka hana (a me ke kahua o ka hou poe), e like me ka ho okumu ana i hana.

'āina i ua loaa kōkua ma lalo o ka Marshall polokalamu: England, France, West Kelemānia, Holland, Austria, Pelekiuma a me na mea e ae. Hope i loko o ka papa inoa pū Japan a me nā East hawaiian'āina.

USSR a Finland hoole i ke kōkua.

Kekahi o na olelo o "Marshall Plan" ua e koi aku i ka wehe 'ana o na aupuni o ka Communist aoao.

States hoomaopopo ana kōkua ma ka e like me kēia polokalamu, ma hope o ka iwakālua o ka makahiki, ua hiki ke lawe like me ka maʻamau wahi i waena o na alakai'āina o ko ke ao nei.

'Aʻole surprisingly, no ka hanaia'na o kona Plan o Marshall loaa ka Nobel uku. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Nobel makana, Dzhordzh Marshall kaulana'ē aʻe honorary aʻe, i hookoia hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu, a me ka mau mekala. ua hāʻawiʻia i nā kula a me nā Avenue kona inoa.

George Marshall hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ke kiʻi o ka nani o Marshall lewa i loko o ka oihana hana keaka Stivena Spilberga "e hoola i ke Kula Uku Ryan", kahi American Nui ua hooku iho la ia i ka hoolohe ana i ke ala o kona nā hoapili ike: wiwoʻole, pono, naʻauao a me ka pono.

Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall make ma ka makahiki o he kanahiku-ewalu makahiki.