E ka kamailio e pili ana pehea e ho oholo i keʻano o ka hybridization

E ka kamailio e pili ana pehea e ho oholo i ke 'ano o ka hybridization, e like me noonoo i ka geometric' ole o ka lātoma.

I ka moʻolelo o ka makahiki

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia L. Polinglom Ua manaoia i ka pähola 'o ka anahonua o nā lātoma me ka covalent hoopaa. E like me ke kumu no ka ho okumu i ka pilina i ia 'ano o ka huina'ine ao. Ka papa hana i kapa me valence paa. Pehea e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka hybridization o na nā'ātoma ma i huiʻia? Kākau o ka kumumanaʻo i manaoia e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka Mix o ka hapalua orbitals.

ka wehewehena

I mea e maopopo pehea e ho oholo i ke 'ano o ka hybridization i loko o ka hui, ke wehewehe i keia makahiki kēia.

Hybridization o ka hui pu iaʻi o ka uila orbitals. Kēia kaʻina ua pu ma ka puunaue ana o ka ikaika i loko o ia mau mea, hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou mau helehelena. Ke kaumaha ma muli e e hui s- a me ka pa-orbitals ka nui, ke 'ano o ka hybridization hiki ke e lauwili. O ke aloha i huiʻia kalapona e nei i loko o ka moku'āina SP, sp2, sp3. Aia mau no hoi oi luna 'ano pili i, ma ka hou e SP, b-orbitals.

Na rula e kuhikuhi i nā lātoma inorganics

Hybridization ke hoikeʻano no i huiʻia me ka covalent Nine Inch hoopaa me ka type AWP. A - walaʻauʻana'Ātoma, B - ligand, n - helu ana o elua a oi. Ma ka like kulana home 'ole i loko o ka hybridization e komo wale ka valence orbitals o ka papa kuhikuhiE'Ātoma.

Epekema ka 'ike

Na Google e olelo hou ana pehea e ho oholo i ke 'ano o ka hybridization. Ma Nine Inch hoomaopopo i ka manawa hoʻohuʻu ka ikehu loli kinona a me orbitals. Aia ka he like kaʻina hana i loko o ia mau hihia a pau, kahi a nā electrons e hoʻohana i pili ana i kaʻano o ka mea paa ho okumu.

E maopopo pehea e ho oholo i ke 'ano o ka hybridization, noʻonoʻo i ka methane lātoma. Kēia mea o ka lala mua o ka homologous moʻo o ka paʻa kūhohonu loa (kali) hydrocarbons. I ka makahiki o CH4 lātoma mea tetrahedron. Single kalapona'Ātoma 'ano apau loa he hydrogen pilina like me ikehu a me ka lōʻihi. I mea e lilo ia i ka hapalua ao, ma laila nō ekolu pa es a me kekahi huina'ine.

Lau ao i hui, a ma laila nōʻehā'ālike (hapalua) kikokiko i ka ole shape ewalu. Mākou i kapa aku ai i kēia 'ano o ka hybridization sp3. A pau na hydrocarbons i loko o ka haku mele i wale na mea (hookahi) paa, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma kēia 'ano o ka hybridization o ke kalapona'Ātoma. Bond ka makau o 109 degere 28 minuke.

Mākou e hoʻomau e kamailio e pili ana pehea e ho oholo i ke 'ano o ka hybridization. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka unsaturated hydrocarbon o'etolina puke haawi i ka manaʻo o ka sp2-hybridization. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka'etolina lātoma o ka eha valence electrons i loko o ke kahua o Nine Inch paa ua hoʻohana 'ekolu wale. Ke koe ole-hapalua pa-huina'ine hele i loko o ke kahua o ka papalua hoopaa.

Acetylene o ka simplest 'elele o ka papa SpN2p-2. Ke peculiarity o keia ano o hydrocarbons o ke alo aku o ka Triple hoopaa. O ka valence electrons eha o ka kalapona'Ātoma elua wale hoʻololi i kā lākou mau helehelena a me ka ikehu, lilo ana i hapalua. Ka i koe, electrons mau komo i loko o ke kahua o nā kaulua paa ana, i maopopo ai i ka unsaturated ano o keia ano o ke aloha i huiʻia.

ka hopena

E noonoo pono i ka ninau no ka covalent Nine Inch paa o ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole waiwai, noonoo i ka hybridization o'ātoma orbitals. Ma keia hihia, he mea he pono o ko lākou ikaika a me ka palapala. Electronic, kahi kokoke i ka nucleus o ka'Ātoma e paa ana, wehewehe aku ma ka lākou o ka orbitals e noho'ālike quantum helu. Information e pili ana i ke 'ano o ka hybridizationʻo ia ka mea hiki e loiloi i ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka waiwai.