Polio - He aha ka mea a pehea ua hoolilo? maʻi Kāohi

Nei i ka puu o ka laua kamailio ana e pili ana i polio, ka oi aku ma hope o ka outbreak o huʻi infectious maʻi, ua kakau ia ma kekahi o na wahi o Ukraine. Ka maʻi mea maoli weliweli. High make nei, a me ka nui pakeneka o ke kīnā o ke kino, oia ke polio. He aha ka mea a pehea ua ho'īli maʻi, ho'āʻo e loaʻa mai pū manawa.

mea hoʻomaʻi Nature

Polio i kekahi inoa - ka spinal lōlō o na keiki. At kamepiula nā keiki elemakule mai ka eono mahina i ka makahiki eono. Noho ma ke kino o ke keiki i ka poliovirus, ia? Ac? Polio. E like me ka mea hele i kēia maʻi weliweli? Ke simplest a loa na ala - ma airborne droplets. Ua maluhia hohola i kekahiʻano o nā mea kolo, ma ka hou, ka mea hele i ke kanaka ma unwashedʻai a me kaʻino mau lima.

Poliovirus He loa tenacious: ma ke kaiapuni,ʻo ia mea hiki ke noho i eono mahina, ka makau o ke anu a me ka lā ole. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea he kanaka, o ka oi aku ina ua loaʻaʻo ia i holoiʻia me ka māmā ano o ka maʻi. Mai ka mea, no ka mea mawaho i hoʻolilo 'ia germs loaa pu me faeces a me nasal mucus. Most lele hoomanawanui i ekolu mau lā ma mua o ka kuni, a me loko o ka hebedoma o kona hanana. Outbreaks o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ua ana mālama i ke kau a me ka Akuma ka, pakahi aku la ia mea pepehi wā - mai Augate a hiki iʻOkakopa.

Pehea e holo ai ka pathogen?

Ka maʻiʻaʻai komo i ke kino ma ku una ha i ka lua. Ua kikiʻo i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ma ka mea ana māhuahuaʻo a me multiplies. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi e loli ai i ka Hawaii nā aʻalolo keena, e like me ka oho wahi o ka spinal kaula. E like me ka hopena, i ka pau pae o nāʻiʻo, e atrophy. Nā aʻalolo keena make, a me ke keiki i ka maʻi me ka loa kino kīnā.

Mākou i mua ike pehea polio ua ho'īli. Symptoms o ka maʻi i hoikeia ma kānaka ma hope o kona ana i ka pathogen a lalau aku la ia ia i, mai ka 'ia ma ke kumu o nā lima. Ma mua ka mea nani i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO? Acaeoey? Huʻi naehana maʻiʻaʻai: ka hoʻomanawanui i ka runny ihu, cough, kuni, a ma kekahi mau hihia - diarrhea. Makua hewa i i hele aku i ke kauka, no ka mea, i loko o kekahi mau lā a pau symptoms nalo, a me ke keiki nānā ola. Aka hoi, ma hope o nā lāʻo ia i kāhea mai, a hiki ole kiʻi ma luna o kona mau wawae - ke keiki ua ulu flaccid lōlō o ka lalo lala. I loa kahi mau keiki liilii ke lolo i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana, ka mea, manao umi i, a i make o ka naau ole.

Symptoms o ka polio

Kauka no ka ai iiiaanoaa o polio makahiki këia mea ia mea, a pehea ka mea hoʻomaʻi ua ho'īli. A ka mea, ua loaʻa i nā symptoms o ka maʻi hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai kanaka i ke kanaka. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO symptoms o naehana maʻiʻaʻai malama ma nā mea a pau. I ka Ia manawa mea hiki e pili ana i ka nui kaniai loa me angina, migraine, a like me ka kekahi e accompanies ka maʻi palū. Hiki dyspeptic kāna hana: loa diarrhea, nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Flaccid lōlō o nā wāwae, ua ulu no elima mau lā. Kekahi mau keiki, ua pepehi ia me ka uila māmā - i loko o kekahi mau hola. ua hoemiia me ka nui loa na keiki Muscle leo, e malama tendon reflexes. Nāʻiʻo atrophy loa koke: ke keiki hiki ole ke hele, e ka polokalamu JavaScript. Make na welau o ka hihia i ka wa a ka mea hoʻomaʻi e loli ai ka medulla oblongata, i mea o ka naau o ka hooponopono ana-oaio? A, a naehana kahua. Ke incubation au mauʻehiku lā i mau pule. Polio nei no kekahi mauʻano likeʻole: spinal, encephalitis, bulbar, Pontine, i hui pūʻia, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka lōlō - visceral, meningitis a me asymptomatic.

ka papa kuhikuhi kahua

Anei polio pū i hiki ma airborne droplets? Loa. Ke'ī mai i ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi kanaka'ē aʻe a pau i ka hua hiʻona anu Kahalaopuna sluggish a me ka māluhiluhi. He complains o Kanikani'āʻula, ke kāʻili 'ana, uncontrollable twitching o na nāʻiʻo, eha ma ka spine, wāwae a me nā lima. Inā vaccination ua, ua haliia mai la mawaho, i ka maʻi, e hele i ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua, a ua uaʻikeʻia e like me ka lolo. He loa hoopunipuni. Ke kao keiki mea e ola. He paka ua o ka wela, ua mahuahua hope. Akā, ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma laila mea lōlō. I hookuu ia e loli ai i nā wāwae, akā, e hoomanawanui i ka'ā'ī nāʻiʻo, torso, abdomen a me aaeuoa, a hiki i ka larynx, nasopharynx, olelo a me ka maka. Mau pule ma hope mai o ka pilikia kolu o ke kahua - asymmetric dislocations, atrophy.

Ke loaa au i eono mahina. Man loaʻa he wahi maikaʻi, akā, ia nō malama kapu ma ka neʻe, oolea ma ami, e holumua ai emi ma ka Muscle buke. A laila, hoʻomaka e hoike i ke koena ole - o ka manawa o ka paakiki flaccid lōlō, contractures, spinal deformity a me ka hua'ōleloʻo o na lala.

lapaʻau '

Lele o Polio ua ho'īli, a pehea keia maʻiʻaʻai pono i nā mākua a me nā keiki. No keia mea mea mea pono e hoʻomōhala lehulehu hana hoʻonaʻauao 'okoʻa i loko o nā kula. Ma kūikawā nā haʻawina keiki ke aʻo a pau e pili ana i ke ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me kona loa, he pono ole symptoms, i ka manawa e huai ae pilikia, a no ka hana. Incidentally, me ka manao alo o ka pathogen i loko o ke kino, oe e ike koke e hele i ka haukapila no ke kōkua palapala hōʻoia no. E hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike,, kauka e alakai i ka lumbar puncture - puncture i loko o ka lumbar ciia e noiʻi i ka loli ma ka spinal kaula.

Ka hoomanawanui, e lawe ho'āʻo ma, a hoouna ia lakou i ke Keʻena, kahi i hana virological a me ka serologicalʻike. hui kaulua lāʻau lapaʻau e e ua kālailai i ka au mamuli: ka mea i ana i me ka wā mawaena o ka ekolu pule. Eia hou kekahi, polio diagnosed me ke kōkua o laila-kahea waihoʻoluʻu Eia kekahi laʻana: aeea moʻomeheu iho mailoko o ia me ka mea hoʻomaʻi, e hoʻololi kona ano ma lalo o ka aoao o ka kūikawā anakahi. Ka hopena e eʻikeʻia i loko o nā lā.

lapaʻau

E hoomanao i ka hoʻokō hana hakuʻole. I mea, ia hiki ole ke hoola polio. Ma i hala aku ai ka maʻi i loko o ka wahi mua? E like me ua oleloia, i kēia ea-kulu alanui. A, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua pinepine manaoia e ia i kekahi manawa lele. E hoomalu aku i na mea e ae, mai ke kumu mai o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, he kanaka urgently hoʻokomo i ka haukapila no infectious maʻi - i loko o ka hana insulated pahu. Eia ka mea, e kali ana no ma kahi o 40 mau lā, a ma ia manawa e loaa symptomatic Inc nona ma hoemi i ka nui na hoailona o ka mai a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Ka hoomanawanui, e loaa'amino nāʻakika, nā wikamina a me gamma globulin - he kumuʻiʻo makana i loko o ke koko wai koko. Inā ku ma ka naehana'ōnaehana, ua pili i ke keiki i ka mea, a ua paa ventilator. Bed koena ua koi 'ia no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu pule. Special malama he pono i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā lala a me ka spine. Ke hoomanawanui waiho ma luna o ka paakiki mattress i loko o ka kekahi kulou: wāwae noae me ka lole wili i loko o ka kānaka manao kulana, wawae - ma akau pana pua i ka tibia. Ma keia hihia, e wehe 'ia i kaʻaoʻao, a ma ka huina o 90º hoʻohei ma na kuʻekuʻe lima na lima.

ke ola au

Ma hope o lapaau i loko o ka? Aaieou a me kona mau makua, e'ōlelo ana i kou kauka ma ka au mamuli. Ke kamailio e pili ole wale na kumu o na mea hoopaapaa a i waiho ia ia polio - He aha ka mea a pehea maʻi ua ho'īli - a me ua mea nui he wahi like hoʻopulapula. Loa paha, ma ka hoihoi hou ana o ke kahuna lapaau, e paipai aku uila stimulation, paraffin bato, hydrotherapy a me ka lomilomi Inc. Ke hoomanawanui E e hoʻouna i kekahi sanatorium, kahi āna e lawe hou ana o curative mud a me ka luaipele bato ke komo iloko.

Child E kākau inoa ma ka papa i ka orthopedist, ka mea e kōkua i ka paʻipaʻi lala deformities, a ulu contractures. E normalize ka neuromuscular conduction i hoʻokohu 'ia ai' e like me "Neostigmine" a me "Neuromidin". An pono a me ka pākōlea hoʻokō: ia? Ienoai aa ole wale Hawaii hana, akā, no ka mea, he tonic hopena. He poʻe o nā kino hoʻolauna i loko o ka pākōlea huahelu wale koke aku i hala i ka huʻi pae o ka maʻi.

Kāohiʻana o ka maʻiʻaʻai

I ka hōʻike i i polio ua ili mai iā ia, Ua erroneous. Ua hiki ke koho i wale i ka papa hana: e manaoia lele maluna naehana'āpana hoʻokaʻawale a me feces. Eia hou kekahi, pathogens komo i ke kino ma ua hoʻohaumiaʻia kaʻai a me ka wai,ʻino lima,ʻino toys. La lakou no hoi e lawe aku i ka nalo.

E hōʻalo ai i ka lilo i kekahi luahi o ke polio, he kanaka pono, e ike pehea e ole e hiki mea hoʻohaumia. Mua, ka mea i pono, e hooko i ka ai ana i kou niho. All hua a me kaʻai iā e e holoi mua ana, o ka wai hiki wale inu i puhi ia a hoolapalapaia. Elua, nui a me ka maʻemaʻe: lima holoi, regular holoi ana i na lole a me ka moe i hiloia. Ke kolu, ka mea, ua pono e malama i Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i airing i ka lumi, a pinepine pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Like no ka hana ma ka lapaau, ka mea pono e disinfected ma ke kumu o ka maʻi, a eʻoiaʻiʻo e kaʻawale maʻi kanaka a me ka poe i hui 'ana me ia.

Other kāohi ana

Ka ninau a ina polio hala, e ole ana hou. He ole wale 'Imi "hele" mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi, akā, iʻike, e noho ana i loko o ka mawaho kaiapuni. Kāohiʻana o ka maʻiʻaʻai - vaccination. Vaccination He keiki elemakule 4, 5 a me 6 mahina. Revaccination ua ana lawe mai i kekahi a me ka hapalua makahiki, a me ka wā huli i ke keiki 3, 6 a me 14 makahiki. Young nā mea maʻi i haawiia kulu: ka lawelaweia ana ka mea, i loko o ka waha i ka lymphoid'aʻaʻa. Kēia no laila,-kapa laʻau koʻokoʻo attenuated laʻau koʻokoʻo.
I waena o schoolchildren popularize intramuscular ka pahu kui. I kā lākou kumu - ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i loaʻa ka pepehi polio mea hoʻomaʻi. Lawelawe subcutaneously: keiki uuku - i loko o ka wahi o ka huhui, he kula kiʻekiʻe '- i loko o ka poohiwi. Ke kao i ho'āpono pana, hāpai i ka ai-kapaia polio vaccinated. He loa maluhia no ke kino. Eia kekahi, i kona manawa i hana e hoʻonele: ke kino produces nā mea'aʻaʻa i na koi 'ia pilikia a me ka maʻi mea hoʻomaʻi.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i vaccination

Aia nō he wahi lihi iki o ka nuances no keia kumuhana. No kekahi laʻana, na makua i pinepine pili ma ka ninau: ua hoolilo polio ma hope o vaccination paha,ʻaʻole? E like me ke kauka, ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo aku la i ke kino o kaʻike mau pakuiia keiki, mea e pilikia ai ia ia. Akā,ʻo ia ke 'imi nei i ka "uhai ma" ka aiiay kumu hoʻomaka e mutate. Once i loko o kekahi mau meaola vaccinated,ʻo ia hope mutates, a hiki hooweliweli wale kekahi kanaka. Mea, akā, vaccinated keiki no kekahi manawa me ina ka "pāhawewe hou" polio. Eia naʻe, mailoko o ka ia hiki ole ia ke ola i ke keiki. Eia naʻe, ina ka helu o ka pakuiia hoʻi i hāʻawe mea maʻi me HIV, ia mea pono e kaʻawale koke.

Children iho mailoko me ka polio, hiki ole ke vaccinated. no hoi Vaccinations i contraindicated i kanaka me HIV, ka poe no ka lōʻihi manawa i ka lapaʻauʻia ai ka allergic i ka lapaʻauʻia. Ka laʻau koʻokoʻoʻAʻoheʻaoʻao loa, kauka e olelo aku nei. Ka pilikia wale nō paha e ke kuni, akā, i kēia e ole i mea e hopohopo nei - ke kino hoʻomaka e paka i ka makemake e hoʻonele iā ia.

I ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi?

Aia nā kumumea i me ka nui loa hihia hoʻi i loko i ke kino. Alaila, ka mea hiki e kekahi kanaka kūlana, "huki" i kona mau 'ölelo-ola me ka make polio. Like ho'īli mea hoʻomaʻi ana mākou uaʻike. Ano, e na mea i pili i ka mea maikaʻi? Aneii lepo no pathogens mākou noonoo.

• Ka piha e kaawale aku ai vaccination a kāpili papa o ka vaccination.
• Close hui 'ana me ka maʻi kanaka.
• Eha.
• Surgeries.
• Ikaika hoounauna.
• Hāpai keiki.
• Komo laau lapaau, o ka oi aku i loko o ka palapala o injections.

Ill me ka polio ma kamepiula kela kanaka. Ma Rusia, he ua i māhuahua pilikia o lālau i ka mea hoʻomaʻi ma ka pili me ka poʻe Polenekia mai Tajikistan 'ōiwi kanaka, ka poe i pinepine nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. ʻO wai ka mea ma ka palena o ka malihini, mai keia aina ua pakuiia, e like me hoʻomaopopo iā 'oe i mea e pono ai e hele OAXA hou-vaccination. Eia hou, na? Aiiia me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika hooponopono o kula haʻahaʻaa hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula.

Pehea e hoʻopale ai i kāu keiki?

I mea e hoʻopale ai i na keiki, ia mea e pono ai mua o nā mea a pau, e ike pehea polio ua ho'īli. Ma na keiki, i ka maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ loa koke, o ka oi aku ina mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i ka paena o ka maʻiʻaʻai. No laila, i mea e pale aku i ka laha ana o ka maʻi i loko o nā kulanui ma ke aʻo 'ana a me ka noho Minor, hoÿomaÿamaÿa ke kēia mau hana:

1. Inā he mea i hoʻoweliweli 'o ka mea hoʻomaʻi outbreak, ka hou keiki kao i loko o ke kula, Hawaii, a me ka ola i ka hoʻolālā i lohe ole ai mamua.
2. Akeakea kuleana poe i ae e kele i kekahi mau keiki ka kulanui.
3. Hoʻokoe 'keiki hoolilo i kekahi hui a me ka papa.
4. I? Eou malalo i ka pololei, pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Rooms i kekahi pono-ventilated paha ventilated.
5. Children nae e holoi lima pinepine ma ka lā, e mālama nā lula o ke kino kou niho.

Eia hou, o ka Apana pediatrician ua koi i kela la, e nānā i nā kao keiki. Ma ka hoailona mua o ka polio keiki hoʻokomo i ka infectious maʻi haukapila.

E noke i ka makua

Ka mea, i kekahi koi 'ia ke akamai a me ka māmā hana. Mua, nā mākua e hahai i ka haʻalele 'ana o ka vaccination: e keiki vaccinated i loko o ka manawa e hana kauoha a pau i ke kauka ka. Ka lua, e koi 'ia ka mea, e aʻo keiki, e holoi i ko lakou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana' ana i ka 'Ia, e noho ma waho, a me ma mua ai. Ekolu, na makua pono e haʻi aku i ka hooilina, mea ia ia ka poino i unwashed hua a me ka lau, piula wai wai. Ka mea, i ke mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke keʻena, a ventilate ia.

Ano, ia oe i ike e pili ana i ka nui hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana polio (ka mea ia a pehea ua hala). Mai hoopoina hoi i ka subcutaneous laʻau koʻokoʻo he nui kona mau pono ma ka e like me ka mea i hoʻolauna ma ka waha. Kona pono i: e haawi ana i kekahi haneri pakeneka e hoʻonele, 'aʻole i i intestinal kāna hana a me nā complications. Once ke kamaiki paka ua i loko o na malama elua "Pāhawewe" mea hoʻomaʻi, a hiki i ka weliweli o ke 'ē aʻe paha unvaccinated kanaka, ka poe i ka nawaliwali'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua.