Enelani Ka History o Afghanistan

Ke hoʻololi o ke capitalism i loko o kona imperialist ke kahua i kaha maha e hou ho'āʻo oʻEnelani, e hookupaa ia iho i loko o Afghanistan. Ua hooleia Rusia ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i ka makahiki 1873, e noonoo Afghanistan i kekahi "'ākilikai ciia" ma waena o nā Lūkini waiwai ma Central Asia a me Pelekāne India, a no ka hana like guarantors o ke kuokoa o Afghanistan, hoomaka hou Pelekāne imperialism, e hoomakaukau no ke kaua. I ka 1878, hoomaka ae la kekahi kaua hou o ka Pelekania ma Afghanistan. ? Iaeoe? I ka nui loa o kona mokuna, England ma May 1879 manao me ka 'Emira Yakub palapala hoopaa kuikahi o ka gandamak i kena ka outburst o ka inaina i loko o ke aupuni. kekahi manawa hou Kū aʻela nā kanaka o Afghanistan a hiki i ka liberation paio. Ma ke kaua kaulana o Maiwand (27 July 1879), a me ka mahope blockade o ka poʻe hao wale Beritania ma Kandahar, i loko o ke kaua no ka Kabul a me Ghazni, ka Beritania i ae kaumaha ka pōʻino i ka 1880 i haʻakoi e evacuate kā lākou poʻe kaua. Ma kēia mau ana, na colonialists Pelekāne ole e hoopau ai i ke loaʻa ai iaia, mai Afghanistan o nā 'atikala Kuikahi o gandamak. I wahi lulu kulekele, ka Afghan luna hoopaa kuokoa, akā, ma ka Viceroy o Pelekānia India wale ua e lawe wahi ma Afghanistan ko na Aina e.

War kau ma luna o ka poʻe oʻEnelani Afghanistan i kāki, alahula mau kanaka a me ka mea poho, ke olonā wāwae o ka hoʻomāhuahua ai koa o ka aina, kena ae la 'inoʻino loa i ka mahiai, akamai, wahi lulu kalepa, keakeaia'ku, kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai a me ka nohona kūpono' ana o ke aupuni me ka a pau.

I na makahiki hope elua o ka XIX kenekulia. Afghanistan Ua lawe mai i ka'ōnaehana o ana i i ke AIM o e kukulu i nā kumu o ka centralized moku'āina o ka absolutist type. AIM ma ka ikaika i ke kikowaena mana a me ka subordination ke kipi 'Emira Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901) ua hoʻomano hoʻomaʻamaʻa resettlement o Afghans ma ka akau ma ka Oasis wahi uliau Kai, Mazar-i-Sharif, Baghlan, Kunduz, Hazarajat, Haza-Reitz, aimaq kanaka, Turkmens, Uzbeks - ma ka hema wahi; Accommodation i Ua Nurystan ike. Noho ana aina - me ka uku ole paha i ano hua'ōlelo. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau migrations i auou caiaiai kūloko aupuni centralized hoʻomalu i hoʻomākaukauʻia poai puni ia e ka 'Emira e koho i na luna o ka'āina, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka mea i hana i ka poe koa regular, ka makai a me ka gendarmerie. 'Emira Ua ike like me ka poo o Nā Poʻe Isalama a pau o ka aina a me kona palena Mō'ī,ʻoiai i loko o Mānoa, ke olonā wāwae o ka aoao o ka aristocracy a me ke kulana o ka Afghan ohana, oia ua i hiki ke. He nui no ia hoʻomau i kaʻai i ka pomaikai o ka loa a me ka hapa 'ia' ole mai ka auhau. Social kākoʻo o nā luna o ka 'Emira, o ke koa a me ka moku'āina bureaucracy, a me ka feudal haku, ka mea, ai ka aina, e like me ka waiwai, a, aole i kahikoia i ka oihana koa militias, i nele i ka ikaika centralized mana, a me ka maʻamau kaua. Ka mea, exploited ka Afghan a me ka ole-Afghan auhau-uku heluna kanaka, he nui loa i ka uku, ohiʻano nui i loko o keia ano, auhau a me nā aliʻi.