Famous Lūkini poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Ka mua Lūkini ke kahu moku

Ka mua Russian ke kahu moku Mikhail Yefimov Nikanorovich, ma hope o pau i ke aʻo ala i loko o Europe, mua i ai i ka lani 08.03.1910 A maoli o Smolensk aina i kona holo ana ma luna o Odessa Hippodrome, kahi āna i nānā hoʻokahi haneri tausani kanaka!

He lele i kona iho pelane, a ua kuai ai no ka uku dala i lanakila 'o ia ma ka loa' ihiʻihi Competition o ka pailota ma Nice. Ke kuleana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'enekinia, ike oʻEulopa' ōlelo a me ka maikai physical la hoomalolo, kona hoʻonoho 'âlapa ma iiaie oaoieei haʻuki.

Ma kahi āna i aʻo i ka mua Lūkini kahu moku?

Kona hele ana ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o maunakea mawaho o Rusia. He loaʻa i kona wale. Once i ka 1909 kokoke i Palika (i loko o Mourmelon), ua hookumuia ia i ke kula no ka pailota, mai kekahi aina, Lūkini champion ma Paikikala a me ka motorcycling (ka mea, ua ka mua e piʻi like o Michael) hele ma laila, e aʻo. He ua ka loa,''he haumāna 'ike paionia Anri Farmana mokulele hana (mokulele, industrialist, aviator -, Ka mea kākau o ka mua maunakea mooolelo) He aʻo aku ia ia kino. First 'Akelanikaʻauheʻe Efimov i 25.12.1909 makahiki. Hope oia hilinaʻi pūpanapana nō ke kahu moku aʻo lālā o ko lākou mau kula. I mea, i ka poʻe Lūkini lilo i kumu aʻo ke kahu moku.

Ma hope o ka lanakila hōʻike ma Odessa ma ka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki, ka mua Lūkini kahu moku, i ka All-Russian ahaaina o ka ballooning ma St. Petersburg. Aia la oia me kekahi Kumu ma Moscow University, hope - o ka mea nāna i hana o ka 'epekema o aerodynamics, Kumu Zhukovskim Nikolaem Egorovichem. Mea hiki ke kahu moku, nā mākau, he waiwai no kaʻepekema. Zhukovsky hoike mai i palaualelo hoihoi i loko o ka hou hoa, no ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho i ke nä känaka 'epekema Aeronautic kaiapili ma ka Moscow Higher E noa ka Kula. A me keia hoa kanaka alakaʻi i maunakea mokulele akamai Arkhangelsk, Stechkin, Tupolev.

Na makana Mihaila Efimova lele ana ma Lūkini nō

I ka Ia manawa i ka hana a me ka akamai o kekahi o ka maikai pailota huki hoʻolohe i ka Russian Pale Kaua Kuhina. He Ua noi e alakaʻi i ka Sevastopol lele kula, i Loko Lūkini pailota (i loko o laua i ka ia manawa i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma kekahi maunakea kula ma Gatchina, kokoke St. Petersburg).

Makakū heluia, o ka kumu - kumu aʻo Mihaila Efimova - i ka holo aʻo hōʻike i ka hana ana i ko lakou kino tutua, pali 'ana e haʻalele, hoʻolala i ka engine papani aku me, miomio bombing. Kēia mau mākau oia methodically competently i hoomakaukauia ka Sevastopol kula haumāna.

Nō hoʻi, ka mea mua Lūkini kahu moku, hana mea hou i hana muaʻole no ka mea hele 'ana o ka mokulele engine holo pololei a hiki i ka ke kahu moku, me ke kōkua.

Mai hooikaika Mihaila Efimova a me kona mau hoa hana hoao manaʻoi hoʻokoe '.

I ka 1914 i ka First World War. Scary hana, a laila razrushevshee nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai oʻEulopa, a alakaʻi ai i ka'opi o ka hookahi elua o kona aupuni a pau: i ka Lūkini, a Austro-Hunakalia.

Mai 1915, ke kahu moku №1 Russian noʻiau komo i loko o ke kaua, e ea reconnaissance a me ka miomio bombing.

Me ka Kelemānia pailota kaua i ka Palani, Pelekāne, Lūkini poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

Pyotr Nesterov. Ka honua ka mua hipakane

Lūkini pailota koke aponoia Palani kula o ka lewa hakakā ma muli ma obfuscation nā kaʻa mokulele o kaʻenemi, ulia kaʻa.

Russian kula o aerobatics Ua hānauʻia ma luna o ka Ewa o ke kaua. Luna, ka 08/27/1913 Syretska kula kokoke Kiev kekahi o ka mua Lūkini pailota - Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov -ʻo ia i ka "holo ana ma ka paʻa hālawa i loko o ka vertical plane", 'o ia hoʻi, he ai-kapaia make loop ... Ma fairness, ua e hoailona oukou i ka aerobatics he ole loa impromptu kahu moku, a me ka scrupulousʻano o kēia practitioner lahilahi aerodynamic hoʻomaulia o Kumu Zhukovsky.

I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka kaua hoikeia he ahuwale pilikia: ka mokulele, ua kāpili ma muli o ka nele o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ke ea hakakā. I ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War mokulele ka mea, ua imperfect. Na wale ala e pana ihoʻenemi mokulele huli mai e ia i ka hipa kāne kuʻi.

Ka honua ka mua hipa kāne 26.08.1914 makahiki i aerobatics kula inventor Captain Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov Lūkini kaua. Ka mea, ua o ke ao nei ka mua lanakila 'ana ma o ka dogfight. Akā, ma ka kāki? Ke'ōlohe wiwo make ana o kekahi o ka maikai pailota i loko o ke ao nei, no ke kahe a puni Zhovkva (kahi kokoke i Lviv) German kinai "Albatross" kā lākou "Moran" puʻe wale akula kēlā poʻe akamai, e manaʻo ai.

Ma ka kekahi lima, i kēia Episode hōʻike: ka manaʻoʻike moku'āina o Lūkini poʻe hoʻoholo moku o ka First World War i kūpaʻa, pahuna ma hopu ea supremacy. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima - he kuʻi hipa kāne ma kona loa ano hiki ole ke manaoia he naauao nānaina o ke kaua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i nā huapalapala i e oe a kou wahi ola. Ke pelane ua he maoli e pono ai, e apono i. Soon ua ulu ka mua Palani mokulele nā kānakaʻenehana ka mīkini pu, a ma hope o ia mau mea - a Kelemānia.

Birth o Lūkini koa maunakea

I ka 1915, he 2 squadron i loko o ka Lūkini kaua. A ia ia i ka aʻe kupulau, e hoʻouka hou aku au i kekahi 16. A hiki i 1915 Lūkini pailota kaua ma luna o airplanes ua hanaʻia i loko o Farani. ka mua wahi lulu mokulele i hoʻokumu 'ia ma 1915 ma ka Lūkini akamai Sikorski - C-16.

Lūkini pailota o ka First World War ano e me ka obsolete papa "Nieuport 11" a me ka "Nieuport 17" mākaukau.

Pilot-oihana

15 German mokulele pana aku la ia ia i ka luna o ka 11th mau pūʻali squadron Evgraf Nikolaevich Kruten. He aʻo i nā paena o aerobatics ma Gatchina maunakea kula, mastering ka ia kaʻao "make loop". Naʻe, i kēia i ole pau i loko o kona 'oihana kūpono' ana.

Nui e olelo ana, me ka makemake e Kīwala'ō i ke kaua characterizes ka manaʻoʻike moku'āina o Lūkini poʻe hoʻoholo moku o ka First World War. Koa 'oihana Krutnya, luna-patriot, ua fleeting a pau, Eia naʻe, i kona'ōlohe wiwo make pilikia.

He anaiia i ka manao maikai, koa nā kaʻa mokulele o ka hooukaʻenemi mokulele. Mua, mahalo i akamaiʻoihana kaʻa kekahi o ka mua Lūkini koa pailota Eugraph Kruten puʻe wale i kona kaʻa, e Duck ma lalo oʻenemi pelane, a laila, kikeke ana ia me ka mīkini pu.

Top Lūkini pailota aces

No ka laʻana Evgrafa Krutenya, ka mea i make tragically ma muli o ia i kekahi hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka honua i ka poe ilihuneʻike pono ana, ua hiki ke maopopo i nā hiʻona o ka ike paka i ka Lūkini poʻe hoʻoholo moku o ka First World War. Mae i ka ke ahi, E ke kumu na nā kaʻa mokulele o ke kaua, ka mea ike i mahuahua kou kūlana o ka maunakea i loko o ke kaua.

Iwaena o Lūkini pailota i hana, hā nai ma ka pololei 'Oihana. Eia naʻe, poe enemi, a ua i helu ai me nā Lūkini: Kazakovym Aleksandrom (20 iho la mokulele); Krutnem Evgraf (17 ihoiho eo ea); Argeevym Paul (15 Huipû); Sergievsky Boris (14); Seversky Alexander (13); Sook Gregory, Makienko Donat, Smirnovym Ivanom - 7; Loyko Ivanom, Vakulovsky Constantine - i 6. naʻe, ka mea, he mau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kaula o ke kaua, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, huki maʻamau infantry.

Littleʻano nohona haku mele 'ana o Lūkini poʻe hoʻoholo moku o ka First World War. A pau o ia poe noblemen, e noho ana i loko o ka ia kula, lele kula. A pau na luna i ike i kekahi i kekahi kino.

Aka, o ka pono leo o ke kaua i loko o ka lani, e ole e noi ana i ka Lūkini a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia - Manfred av Richthofen (ka inoa kapakapa o ka "Red Baron", 80 mokulele pana aku la ia ia), Werner Voss (48 lanakila).

Ka mea, eʻaneʻane ole lag, a me ka Palani Rene Paul Fonck ua eo 75 lanakila, i kona, e like Georg Ginemar - 54, Carlsen Nenzhesser - 43.

Ke heroism o ka Lūkini pailota I World

Ke kilakila pono o aces, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Farani, e like me mākou i olelo ia, Ua puni hoʻi: ke alo o synchronized mīkini pū propeller mokulele. Eia naʻe, pono o ka mahalo a me ka mahalo i ka ikaika ka mea i hōʻike kaulana Lūkini pailota o ka First World War.

Inā i ke ana o piloting ke akamai a me ke koa o ka Lūkini luna a pau i emi iki mahope o ke kulanui o Kelemania a me Farani, ka hoʻopiʻi i obsolete pono, ka mea, pinepine make.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ke superiority o Kelemānia maunakea

I ka papa kuhikuhiE maʻiʻo o ka Apana World War, a luku iho la ia ma kahi o 50 miliona kanaka, ua lilo ia i clash o multimillion kauaʻelua: Kelemānia a me Soviet. Maunakea i loko o nā kaua i hana like nui i ke keʻena o ka luna 'koa hana.

Ua lilo nui hou ikaika a me ka mea hou. Hele aku i kakaʻikahi ma na fronts o World War I Features:

- laau biplane manao me ka i hoowalania iho ai me ka uea koo aku ma waena o nā'ēheu;

- paa paena kapa;

- he hamama kāpena;

- wikiwiki - mai i 200 km / h.

Ua i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka German Air Kuhina alai ae la no ka proizvdstvo kū hoʻokahi a pau-metala hakakā kaa, "Henkel" mea,ʻaʻole 111, "Mesershmitt" Bf 109 "Junkers" ka Ju 87, "Dornier" E hana oe i 217 a me Ju 88. V.

No ka laʻana, hou bomber "Ju" Ua hoʻolako pono me nā kiko'ī o 1200 L / s kela a me keia. He hoʻomohala i ka mämä holo o ka 440 km / h. Ke kaʻa lawe mai ai me ia i ka 1,9 tona o ka hopeʻia.

A Soviet Analog o keia 'enehana - bomber DB-3 - hoomaka ae la e paka 4 makahiki ma hope - mai ka 1939. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE bomber'auwaʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua o lakou o ka laau kali HAI - BB (220 km / h, i ka pōkā pahū haawe - 200 kg).

Ma ka 40 la makahiki o ka hope ke kenekulia, elua-noho kinai Ua lilo kona pilina. Ma ka Soviet kaua i ka hoʻomaka o ka papa kuhikuhiE kinai kaua i ua laau biplane-16 engine me 710 ho'āo ai / mau. Kona i kā mākou mämä holo o 372 km / h, akā, i ka manao i ua hui:'ōlinolino mau'ēheu, a fuselage - i ka lāʻau.

Germany mea, e lawe ana i loko no o ka ike ana o ke kaua ma Sepania, i ka 1939,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kinai "Messerschmitt" BF 109 F.

Ke paio no ka supremacy i loko o ka lewa

Loa eiiieaena ea kahua i nā lā mua o ke kaua. June 22 sighting 800 nevzletevshih bombardment luku Soviet mokulele ma nui airports, e like me 400 i loko o ka lewa (ka enemi i ua kaua ka hoao ana.) Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i maoli make i loko o ko lākou hale mau mea, a pau o ka hou Soviet holo 'ana i kūpono. No laila, i ka hooponopono ana o ka lewa ma koke ae, a me ka makahiki 22.06.1941, pio ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ka mea, ua maopopo ia ma lalo o ua noho pilikia ana nei, ka Lūkini pailota e hoao hoi ia ia iho ma luna o ke kahua kaua hiki ole ke hoomaopopo hoʻohana 'ia. Naʻe, i ka lanakila hele aku la i ka German Air Max kaumaha kumukuai. Me ka 22,06 ma 05.07 1941, ua nalowale 807 o kona mokulele. Wale no ka 22.06.1941 R lawe mai Soviet pailota 6,000 sorties.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ke paio no ka pomaikai i loko o ka lewa i ka lewa i loko o ka evolution o kaʻaha hui ano o ka Soviet Air Max. Ua Ua wehe 'ia mai ka hui i na mea kaua huahelu, a i kia ma ka hou - mokulele. Nā hui i UAIAaIN e noho haumāna homogeneous: kinai, bomber, hana ino mai. Hana ana i ka 1941, i hana hookoe ea pūʻulu o 4-5 regiments, i ka 1942 i ke kiʻekiʻe o UAIAaIN ma ka lewa poe koa. Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua, ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet ua mua kaua 17 ea poe koa.

Penei, i ka wa pono i ua, ua hiki i ka manawa lōʻihi o ke kaua. Ua i laila, i ka mea kaulana Lūkini pailota e noho ana i waena o ka ike meʻe o wwii.

Ka mea mua nui ka lanakila o ka Soviet pailota, e like me ka Nui o Air Max, Air Aliʻi Ilamuku Kutahova P. S., i hele mai i loko o ke kaua o Moscow. No ka mea he nui Nazi Bombers, e imi ana e hemo mai i ke poʻo, ka mea, ua hiki no e wale 28, helu mahina no wale 1.4%. Ma ka outskirts o ke kapikala o Russian wwii pailota i pepehi i ka 1600 Goering mokulele.

Kela manawa, i ka hopena o 1942, ka Soviet Army ua makaukau no ka mākaia i loko o ka lewa domination. Ke provisioning ana, e kauoha aku i hana i ka 5 hale me ke kālā no kinai mokulele a pau-metala mokulele. Mai ke kauwela o 1943, hoomaka ae la Soviet ikaika e dictate i ka olelo i loko o ke kula.

HOU ma ka hoʻolālā o ke kaua

I kēlā me kēia māhele i wāwahi i na pailota ma ke kumu o ka hakakā hana a me ke aloha i loko o kaua hui, he pae o ka maikaʻi aces. Kēlā me kēia kinai mahele, e hooholo i ka hoʻokau 'o ka mea mua e hoomaemae ia, e imi no Kelemānia Bombers. I mea e i kahi kūlike i ka kaua, hoomaka ae la systematically i hoʻohana Radio.

Eia he laʻana o kekahi ia kaua. Ku e eha (loulou) Soviet kinai (alakaʻi - Major Naidenov), na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoouna 11 "Messerschmidt" 109-la kŘkohu. Alakaʻio ke kaua mua ana mai i ka noho luna ana lapauila o ka 240th IAD. Koke Airfield soared lua o loulou YAK-1 no ka amplification. Pela, i loko o ke kaua, e lawe 8 i ka 11 yaks "Messers". Eia, a pau na kuleana Hawaiʻi. Soviet ace - Lutanela Motuz - ponoʻole kaua maila i ka 4 "Messers". Mahalo i kaʻoihana kaʻa ia e hoʻokele i pakele i ka laina o ke ahi, iho kekahi a kikeke mai i ka lua o ka enemi mokulele. Elua holo aku la i koe.

Pepehi ia lakou, "Junkers" pae lilo ka awelika o kekahi kaua aku, mai ka hapaha a hiki i ka hapakolu o ko lākou mau machines. E like me ka hopena o ka ha awina o ko mākou mau pailota bombing kai eʻe o Nazi mokulele i kāpiliʻia.

Ikaika ma ka olelo ana i ka hiki kaua, a me ka nānā aku o ka nui enemi ea koa i "e ho'āpono wale i ka lewa" e patrol ka hoʻokikina uka. E like me ka exhaustion o ka wahie a me ka ammunition ka mea, i 'ana e haʻalele, hua buildup o ka hakakā koa i ke kaua.

Lūkini hoopai. Ke kaua ma luna o ka Kuban

Soviet maunakea ea supremacy Ua lanakila 'o ia i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ka Taman Peninsula. Fascists malaila i kia pae o ka 1,000 mokulele.

Ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet ua ma kahi o 900 hakakā kaa. Ko makou kinai mokulele i hoʻolako pono me ka hou mokulele Yak-1, Yak-7B a me LA-5. I mea lā ana manamananui na umi Air hakakā. Kēia kākou aviastolknovenii kakau iho la L. I. Brezhnev i loko o ka "Little Honua", haʻi ana i ka hoike, e kiai ana i ka confrontation me ka aina. E like me ia ia ia, nana ae la iluna i ka lani, i ka mea ia manawa hiki ke ike i kekahi mau kaua.

Ma ka epicenter o ke kaua ma luna o ka Kuban ua 229 Air Māhele 4th Air Army.

Lūkini pailota o ka Apana World War, mau hoopai kaumaha poino, psychologically haihaiia Kelemānia aces ka poe i noʻonoʻo lakou ia lakou iho i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei.

No ka mea a pau i, ka mea pono e komo i kaua heroically ka Kelemānia aces. Inā na kēia kanaka Kelemānia he pono o ka lanakila, ka Lūkini meʻe, ua i ua lilo a pau ano o ka hoʻoponopono-e ho'ōla aku.

I nā lā o ka loa, pili kaua Soviet pailota, ua hiamoe ma ka keena, e ala ana i loko o ka lani, me ka hui mua, e hele i loko o ke kaua, e loaa anaʻeha, hanaiia ma adrenaline ma hope. He nui kekahi mau manawa hoʻololi i nā machines: ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ke ole e ku. Kēlā me kēia kahu moku, manao i ka moʻolelo e hele ana maʻaneʻi.

Ka mea, ua ka mua manawa ma luna o Kuban lewa PUHI kaʻao hopuna'ōlelo ma luna o ka lohe ana, i ka Kelemānia "Jack o" aces weheia na hihia kaʻa, a huli i ka holo: «Achtung! Achtung! Achtung! Pokryshkin ma Himmel! Achtung! Like Pokryshkin ma Himmel! ».

Ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka kaua ma ka Kuban, a me ka hope o ke Kaua Honua II i hoomaka ai Lūkini koa ke kahu moku, e Kīwala'ō i loko o ka lani.

Me: Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich

Kēia moʻolelo - he hanana ke kahu moku. Ke''he theorist a me ka maikaʻi loa me ka hana pono ALOHA HAWAII kaua.

Alexander, i ke aloha a me kaʻoihana o ka ke kahu moku, ma ke ola ua mau makemake, e hana i pololei "kiʻi i ka lalo", akā, i "Haiʻina mai a hiki ma kela aoao o ka mea hiki." He paio no ka ike lea ana, akā, ka mea hiki ole ke kapaia selfishness. Kaupalena naʻe, Pokryshkin i ke alakaʻi, e hana ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o ka "Mai me aʻu i hana!". He ua he loea workaholic. Mua ia, au aole loa ia i ke ahiahi, i ka nui Lūkini pailota i ole hiki ia i ka nui o ka loa pono.

Eia aʻe o lilo ka ace, hoʻonoho iholaʻo ia i kona mau nawaliwali (kēia huakaʻi, hoʻopuʻupuʻu, ponoʻoihana kaʻa), a laila, ma ka paakiki aʻo o nā haneri, a me nā haneri o repetitions loaʻa primacy i waena o ia nā hoapili.

Alexander kaua a me nā lā mua o ke kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o Moldova like hapa o ka 55th ALOHA HAWAII Regiment. He Ua hāʻawi, e makaikai i māhele o ka dislocation o kaʻenemi, a me keia i ka hanaia Pokryshkin Makuakane brilliantly.

Pokryshkin mau kālailai nā maikaʻi a me ka io i ka hoao ana. No ka laʻana, ma hope o kona kinai, e uhi ana i ka haʻahaʻa-mämä holo Bombers, "lawe mai ia" (Alexander laila ma ke alo laina hoi aku la i kona),ʻo ia ihola nō ka harmfulness o māmā ka ho'ēmiʻana, a nui ka hou malama kou akamai - "nahesa".

Alexander Ua ulu ka Lūkini HOU kou akamai a me nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lewa hakakā, ka mea i loa kūpono manawa e pono ai. Kona makakū kanaka a pau, inaina akula careerists a me dogma. Akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka manaʻo o ke ano akamai ke kahu moku koke i konaʻano ma ke kula manuals o ke kinai mokulele.

Alexander hiki i nalowale eheu

Ma June 1942 ka regiment, kahi āna i mālama ai ma o ka Yak-1 meʻe, lilo iho la na kiai.

I ke kauwela o 1942 ka mea i relocated ma Baku no rearmament. Direct uncompromising ke kahu moku, me kona mau talena, ke hiki i ka e i maopopo 'oihana Kau aku la lakou e ku e ia ia envious. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka mahele koa i undergoing lapaʻau, kēia kanaka hoʻowahāwahā ia i hoʻohana i ka manawa o ka maha ma waena o kaua, e nohoʻai me ka inappeasable ace.

He Ua kauoha me ka 'aʻe' ana i na kanawai a me na hooponopono ana, a hiki lawe mai i ka hookolokoloia. Pokryshkin hiki pono ia i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, ... To lākou aie, i ka mahele luna,ʻo ia aʻo e pili ana i ka hana 'ia, e luku leguleian manao, e hoola i ka meʻe-ke kahu moku.

lele kiʻekiʻe

No ka March 1943 Pokryshkin lele i ka Amelika "moʻo make." Ma ke kupulau o 1943, i relocated ka regiment i ka Kuban, ka epicenter o ka lewa kaua. Here virtuoso kinai hakakä i hoopau ai i ke hōʻike lākou mākau.

A hakakā mokulele mea o ka pau ana o ka Soviet Army iloko o ke kaua o Kuban "whatnot" i kukulu mua i loko, e like me ka mea ua loaʻa Alexander Ivanovich ka hoʻolālā. Asa "Luftwaffe" i ae launaʻole ka pōʻino no lakou iho.

Name Pokryshkina mau loa gula palapala i kākau i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini maunakea ma luna o nā 'aoʻao ma ke alo o ia i helu' ia ma kahi Lūkini pailota o ka First World War. Naʻe, i ka ke kahu moku, i ka oi, a hiki i ko lakou lilo ana i ka ace iwaena o aces. Ma ka pau ana o ka Apana World War la oia i kauoha mai ai i ka ALOHA HAWAII Air Māhele. Alexander ua i oi aku mamua o 600 sorties, pana aku la ia ia 117ʻenemi mokulele.

Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich

E like me ka oihana 'ikepili helu, i ka hopena o Aleksandra Ivanovicha Pokryshkina ka oi hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka: Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich. Ke keiki a ke kua'āina mohai anei, ao mai la oia ia ia iho i ka heluhelu, a kākau a me ka "hookolokolo i loko o kānaka," Ivan mua i ike ai i ka lani, mai ka cockpit i ka 1939. Ke kanaka pono, hina iho la ia ma ke aloha a me ka ke kahu moku, aoao, he mea ia iā ia i loko o ke ao, aohe mea i oi maikai ma mua o keia.

'Aʻole au iaia, alaila lilo i ace. ua Man aʻo ka holo hihia i loko o Chuguyivske aviauchilische. A lohe o World War II, hoomaka ae la, holo kiki i ka mua, akā, ka mea i i hookuu, waiho e lawelawe me he kumu aʻo.

I kākau kēia ōlaʻi o elima hoike, ke kahu moku-kumu aʻo i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka 1942 ua, e lawelawe i loko o ka 240th kinai regiment. Kozhedub lele i ka La-5 ikaika. Polk, koke hana, a hoouna aku la ia Stalingrad mua wikiwiki, me ka pono holo aʻo, i koke lakou lehulehu ana.

Ma Pepeluali 1943, i hoouna hou i ka lānai hou formatted regiment i ke alo. Akā, ma hope o ka mahina, a me ka hapalua - 26/03/1943 kūlanakauhale - Ivan Nikitovich "pana aku la ia ia." Ia ia, alaila, sluggish inexperience, a hele aku la ma ka lawe-aku o ka uhi ana o ka mokulele, koke hooukaia mai e eono "Messers". I loko nō o ka kupono nā kaʻa mokulele o ka wā e hiki mai ace, ma muli o ka nele i ka poi no kona "huelo" ua heʻenemi mokulele. Aie i ka mea 'Amelikaʻoihana kaʻa Ivan Nikitivich laila ola. Akā, i ka haʻawina - e ia i loko o ka lani inextricably hui kaulua a me ka uhi pelane - aʻo. Ke huli nei mua, i ka'īʻana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Kozhedub pana aku la ia ia 63ʻenemi mokulele.

He lele mau ma LA-5, a i UAIAaIN e 6. He nā hoapili hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kana kamailio ana ia mau mea,ʻaʻole i machines akā, e like me kanaka. Kamailio ana me ia, aloha pumehana, kapaʻia ... mea incomprehensible a me ka haipule e noho ana i loko o ka pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka mīkini. Akā, i ka mea ia e kahaha mea ua ia, aole loa, aole loa i loko o airplanes Ivan i ole he hookahi ole o kekahi pilikia kulana, a me ka mea,ʻaʻole e ho'ōlaʻia loa pailota i ka mea e kahiko ai backrest.

ka hopena

Famous Lūkini pailota o ka Great Patriotic War i i hookoia ka kiʻekiʻe loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka Soviet Union - ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union Alexander a me Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - ekolu manawa; 71 Pilot (9 o ia - posthumously) loaa keia kiʻekiʻe inoa i nā manawaʻelua.

A pau ia nā kumu kāki - pono kanaka. "Ku I Ka" Ua haawiia mai no ka 15 iho la iaʻenemi Kekoa.

I waena o nā koa o ka Soviet Union - ka kaʻao Alexei Petrovich Maresiev, ka mea i hoi i ka hana ma hope i seriously eha a amputated wāwae. Vorozheykin Arseniy Vasilevich (46 iho la mokulele), palua Hero o ka Soviet Union me ka hanana kumu o ke kaua, ma muli o ka maikaʻi e noho ai o aerobatics. Palua Hero o ka Soviet Union Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich, ka mea nona ka 'Amelika (i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ka muliwai Prut, oia ua hiki i ka pono ma luna o 4 minuke e kikeke iho elimaʻenemi mokulele.) Kēia papa ka loa lōʻihi ...