Fictional wahi i loko o Rusia. Ka nui Lūkini moʻolelo a me nā haku mele?

Russian ka palapala, ai mai la, - i ka mea o ka noho malihini no na admirers o kaulana haku mele a me nā kākau moʻolelo. Where, ina iʻaneʻi, imbued me ka uhane o kā lākou hana, e hoʻomaka e ike i ka mea i aloha ai kii o ka moʻokalaleo? Pakahi aku la ia 'aoʻao e hele i ka palapala, ai wahi i loko o Rusia, kahi kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele o ua lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio mai. O ka cradle o ke kahua o ko lakou talena, Outlook a me ka heluia, e, e like me ka lewa i loko o ka hope hana. Mau mea, no ka laʻana, 'ohana koikoi L. N. Tolstogo, I. S. Turgeneva, N. A. Nekrasova.

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Tsarskoye Selo hiki ke kapa maoli kumu o talena o ka XIX kenekulia. He no ka mea, ma lalo o ka'ēheu o ke kula, hele mai A. S. Pushkin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker, I. I. Puschin, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, a he nui 'ē aʻe nā loea kālai'āina a me Artists.

Hoʻokumu i ka 1811 ma Alexander I, ka Lyceum ua, e hoomakaukau i ka wā e hiki mai waiwai o ka Lūkini lehulehu. I ka makahiki eono o ke aʻo opiopio kanaka loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao like i ke kulanui maikaʻi loa.

O ka holo ana, o ka haumana loa kaulana, ka mea i ike Tsarskoye Selo, ua A. S. Pushkin. Ua uaʻaneʻi i hoomaka ae la oia e kākau poem, e hoʻi me Zhukovsky Batyushkov a me Palani pilialoha haku mele. A i ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua wehe 'aneʻi ka originality o ka wā e hiki mai ano akamai.

Ke aʻo au ua pili i kekahi hanana nui i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, i kona mua liʻiliʻi hana pai "no ka hoa i ka haku mele." Makahiki o ka like puka mau hoʻomanaʻo haliulia nae, me ka manao pono nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ke aloha kula.

Ma ka manawa, Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum - ka he wahi ma kahi e hiki ike firsthand i ka lumi o ka haku mele (kapa aku la ia ia keley), e like me ka pono me ka wahi o ke ao, a me ka hōʻike hope loa, kahi Pushkin hahau tālena hale hoʻokamakama na kumu.

A. S. Pushkin: Mikhailovskoe

I makemake makemake e hai aku oe ma kahi o elua nā wahi pili me ke ano akamai o Pushkin. Mua - Mikhailovskoye. Keia ohana waiwai o ka haku mele ka makuahine, nō i kukulu ia e kona kupuna kāne Hannibal ma ka aina Pskov.

Connoisseurs o Pushkin, a me ka pono heluhelu e kipa iʻaneʻi, e hoailona oukou i ka kiʻi o ke 'ano o na hana i na mea i papa akamai lima o ka artist me kēia mau wahi. No ka mea manawa mua i halawai pu ai ka haku mele me ka kauhale ola ana mahope koke iho o ka pau ana o ka Lyceum, i ka 1817. Pushkin hookahi enchanted nani o ko ke ao nei, a Ana, ke aliʻi maʻaneʻi.

Hope, i ka 1824, i kona a hoʻokuewa wale 'ʻaneʻi i loko o ke pio, i a he nui masterpieces hele mai, mai ka peni o ke ano akamai. "Boris Godunov", "Arap Petra ka Great", kokoke pau o ka puke "Eugene Onegin" kākau i loko o kēlā mau makahiki.

ma hope o nā loulou inaina a hiki Pushkin mālama hoʻiʻana mai nei no ka hoʻoulu manaʻo, no ka mea, o loko o ka Mikhailovsky oia ka oi aku Kahalaopuna i kona poetic makana. Hope ike waiwai ua pili i ka lono kaumaha kekahi hanana - ka hoʻolewa o kona makuwahine, a me kekahi mau mahina ma hope pepehi i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, a me ka haku mele iā ia iho. Kona lua kupapau mea iʻaneʻi, i loko o St Michael.

Boldin

Boldin Akuma ka ... kēia wā o Pushkin ka ola i kaha maha e ana 'ano kūkaʻi' ohohia, la oia i manao ai, i loko o Boldino - 'ohana waiwai. Kona puʻe wale akula kēlā huakaʻi ma mua o ka ahaaina mare me Natalia Goncharova i hoʻokaʻulua no o ka hohonu ooloku cholera ahulau ma St. Petersburg. Hooeueuia wā e hiki mai 'ohana ke ola, ka haku mele mea ma ka kiʻekiʻe loa piko o ka hoʻoulu. Hereʻo ia nā kūlanaʻelua "Evgeniya Onegina", i palapala mai ka hapa nui o ka "Little pōʻino nui", "ka moʻolelo o ke kahuna, a no kona lopeʻano Balda" a me ka "Belkin".

Mau fictional wahi Rusia e maopopo leʻa kipa a pau e mahalo i ke ano akamai o ka Pushkin nui.

. M. Yu Lermontov: Pyatigorsk

Aia nā wahi i loko o Rusia, ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ke ola a me ka hana ana o kekahi haku mele poʻokela o ka XIX kenekulia -. M. Yu Lermontova.

Mua a poʻokela o ke Caucasus ma laila kulanakauhale o Pyatigorsk. pâʻani 'o ia i kēia wahi i keʻano nui kūlana i loko o ka haku mele o ka ola. Ka mua mau makamaka, me ka Pyatigorsk Lermontov ua he keiki - keia mea ma kona kupunawahine i lawe mai ka hale i ka hoʻolaulaha ola, no ka mea, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele nui loa maimai keiki. Caucasus Nature Ua loa holoʻokoʻa i hele mai e Lermontov. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻiʻo ia i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia i loko o ka unuhi wahi. Mai kona lima i hele mai mai kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka maikai watercolors depicting maunaʻikena.

A hiki i kēia lā, i loko o Pyatigorsk e wela tubs, kahi o ka haku mele i malamaia lakou. Kona kilo ana i ka ai-kapaia "ka wai poe" i ka lewa i loko o ka moʻolelo "Princess Mary".

Ke Caucasus a no hoi ua hoʻopili i ka uʻi luna o ka hana. Here Lermontov loaʻa i kona make ana. Ma ka ulia, i ka pōʻino i wahi ma Pyatigorsk. Manao paa e pau i ka hana, i ka hope manawa pono, hoouna mai i ka Caucasus,ʻo ia ka haehaeʻia ia me kona makua kāne i ka uuku o ka hale. Eia ka mea, ua lohi no ka lapaau ma ka Spa. July 27, 1841, he mea he make Reuʻela,ʻo ia o Lermontov me Martynov kahiko hoa. Eia, ma ka Mashuk Mountain, ua kanuʻia i ka haku mele, akā, ma hope o 8 mahina o kona lehu i laila 'o ia i ka' ohana vault - malaila ua nō e kau mai ana a me M. Yu Lermontov.. Rusia nalowale kekahi haku mele nui.

Au e olelo aku i loko o Pyatigorsk hoopaa laa ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele. I ka wahi o kona noho ana hope, o ka hale ma laila i kekahi hakakā me Martynov, kau i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, a me ka palapala kanu Lermontov - wahi i kekahi OAXA makaikai malihini.

Tarkhany

Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" - kekahi wahi i ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i M. Yu Lermontovym.. Ma keia waiwai o kona wā kamaliʻi. Here me ka Documentary miomio ia recreated i ke ola o ke aliʻi ohana o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hale Manor, e wehe ae i ka malihini House kuene, a me kanaka hale. No hoi, kipa ke hoomaikai i ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele i loko o ka 'ohana vault, kahi āna i ua kanuia oia, a me ka Capella.

Museum-Reserve i Ua loaʻeleu nohona kuʻuna: mau hoonohonoho Competition, Kuʻu hoolaa ai i ka haku mele. Lermontov ua i ka hula ahaaina, a ua paʻa 'aneʻi ma ka hopena pule mua o Iulai.

Museum N. A. Nekrasova Chudovo

Lūkini haku mele a me nā moʻolelo he nui e maikaʻi maopopo, ina e wehe oe ia oe iho i ko lakou kela la i keia ola ana, a hiki maikaʻi - nā kumu i loko o i kamaliʻi hala. Mea i koe ma keia manao, a N. A. Nekrasov. Mai ke kula papa o ka moʻokalaleo ike ia iā mākou i ka mea, ua ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki i ka ola pilikia pā pili kēia hoʻoholo i ka olelo o ka haku mele.

House Museum N. A. Nekrasova - o ka wahi, kahi o ka haku mele i kau mai ana ilunaʻuhane o ke kulanakauhale ola, ioioie? A me ka noho ulu no hou na hana. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Chudovo a mea i loko o ka luna' nui o ka ia inoa Reserve. Ua Ua palapalaʻia e ke kaulana "Chudovsky kalapona", 11 maikaʻi loa poem. E like me ka rula, Nekrasov ioioie? I loko o kēia wahi. Eia, ua seriously ino haku mele na welau o kona hana nui, - i ka poem "e ola pono ma Rusia".

I ka manawa, o ka hale-e neeaaia mea he holoholona e moe ai, a, ma ka hou ana i na keena o ka haku mele, a me kana wahine, o ka lumi lumi, ao lumi, keena hookipa. I ka la mahope, ma ke ala, ua loaʻa he hailona - he hailona o ka moʻokalaleo, e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e imi aku, a me Nekrasov: Saltykov-Shchedrin a me Pleshcheev, St. Michael ka a me ka mea mahuʻi. ¶ A hooku iho la ia i ka malihini ke kūkuluʻana i ka mahiʻai kula.

House Museum hoʻopaʻa pinepine waiū a me na kanaka o kekahi polokalamu makahiki.

Museum F. I. Tyutcheva ma Ovstug

Poʻe House Museum Tiutchev no i ka ohana o ka haku mele la oia i hanau mua: i ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia, ka haku mele ka kupuna kāne hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka waiwai, ma ka'āina e i loaa me ka haawina ma hope o ka mare.

Ka haku mele ka makua kāne, i loaa i ka pono o ka noho ana, hoʻomaka e? Anoe i ka hale. Soon he ulu leo hone hale i loko o ka uhane o ka classicism, mai ka hale o ka haku, hoʻonaniʻia me nā kolamu, a me ka'ēheu. Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai, ka mea, i kona mokupuni iho me ka gazebo. E kau mea lilo i ke kumu o Tiutchev ole wale vitality, akā, i ka hoʻoulu. Haku mele, mea hoolea o ke ano i loko o nā mea a pau kona 'ano, anaanai iho i pena mea me kēia mau wahi - no laila, hoomanao lakou i kana uhane.

Eia naʻe, i ka waiwai ua, ua malama ole, a me ka mea i hele mai ma ka naniʻole, akā, he mea he gradual? Aeiino?. Inā ka palapala hele i loko o ka palapala, ai 'Lūkini wahi i kaupalena' ia kua'āina kula, akā,'ānō, e uhi i ke keena hookipa, eheu, e like me ka ekalesia. No hoi, kipa e ike? Aaoee ii? O ka mea wili palaoa ma luna o ka mokupuni a me ka gazebo chic Lime Avenue.

Peredelkino

Kēia heluna o fictional wahi i loko o Rusia, ka mea e e oleloia, a me ka poe me na hana o ka pili i ka mea kākau o ka XX kenekulia. Keia mea kuhikuhi Peredelkino. Keia wahi o ka piko o ke kauwela eiooaa? Ma ka palapala, ai 'waiwai o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

I ka manaʻo o ke kūkuluʻana i ke kauhale, a e i ke koena, e ola a me ka hana Lūkini moʻolelo, no ia Maxim Gorky. Ua ua ia ka mea i ili mai ai i ka makahiki 1934, keia apana o ka aina no kēia mau hana. Ma ka kŘpa a pōkole manawa, ua kūkuluʻia ka mua 50 hale. I waena o kona noho ana he Serafimovich, Kassil, B. Pasternak, I. Ilf, Babel.

Kūkulu eiooaa? A he nui postwar moʻolelo: V. Kataev, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina. Eia, no ka mea, i nā keiki i nā kakau iho la oia i ko lakou mea manao Chukovsky.

Ma ke kauhale hana House no kākau, o ka? Ueony Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i ke kaulana ma ka home Pasternak, K. Chukovsky, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko. He nui moʻolelo a me nā haku mele o ua loaʻa lākou hope e oʻioʻiʻaneʻi.