Flora a? Aaoa o Lake Baikal

Baikal - o ka loa endemic wai kino ma ka Honua. Kona nui na holoholona a me nā mea kanu e ole ana anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o ke ao nei. A pau i kekahi ke helu aku ma mua o 2600 ano o ka mea. Mākou i aʻo i ho moanawai flora a? Aaoa o ia.

nō honua

Ma ka Baikal ulu kūikawā punakea,, i na kamaaina i kapa aku ai i ka meaola huahuakai. Ma ka wai, ka mea, he pahee a me ka Mai hoopaakiki i loko o ka lewa. Ma ka waena o ke kauwela i loko o ke kai kohola ikeia mucous a me ka fibrous? Aaoa. The Hawaiian wahi hoʻolaha he ākeaʻano o ka mea kanu. Kēia relict spruce, lāʻau kukuluaeʻo laau me hooleiiaʻi mawaho aʻa, lāʻau lapaʻau kedera o ke ala hea popela maka moemoeā kinona, heʻano o lichens, mosses, a oi.

i ka hapanui uhiia Baikal mauna me ka manoanoa coniferous nahele. He ua poe ma nā lāʻau kedera, larch, spruce, tidara, a me ka kaa birch. Ma na kai ulu currant ka nalu, 'aila popela, Siberian hihiu rosemary a me ka haahaa alder.

It E e kaulana ia kūloko kanu ka loa like. Akā, e mākou noonoo pokole na flora o Lake Baikal, i mea o ka hapanui hoihoi.

Siberian kedera

Siberian kedera ulu ma Baikal - ia mea he lāʻau ikaika. Ma ka mea hiki i ke anawaena o ka mai i 1.8 mika a me ke kiekie - 40 mau mika. Kedara ola mai a hiki i ka hapalua o ke kenekulia, a ma hope o eono makahiki helu kuhi puke, e haawi aku i ka waiwai e ohi ai, o ka hua kukui. I loko o ia na kamaaina inoa kapakapa ia i ka berena Siberian lāʻau. Me he hookahi kumu hiki e akoakoa hou aku he umi kilograms o nā kukui. Akā, i kela makahiki, no ka mea, o ka pele oo mahina wale 14-15.

Mua ua hanaʻia mai ai hua pisetakia ka waiū, huawaina holika, wahi bata a me ka halvah (ma pua nānālā). Akā, e mau House undeservedly poina. I kēia lā, hoihoi mea wale nō i nā kukui, a me ka hua o ka laau kedera. Ua Ua blurred, akā, i ka pilina paʻaʻala i ke deter Mol no ka makahiki.

rhododendrons

Kū hoʻokahi flora Baikal mea rosemary, a me ka mea i kapaia, Dahurian rhododendron. He ua manaoia he harbinger o ke kupulau Baikal, no ka mea, blooms ka mea mua, ka wā i ke kalana mea ole greenery. I keia manawa, Ledum nani waihoʻoluʻu ka Hawaiian ciia ma ka malu o ka a pink petals o kona pua. Loa pinepine, ua kanu 'ano apau loa o nā lāʻau kukū ma Hawaiian Siberia.

Ma hope Ledum helu kuhi puke i ua pua i nā sagaan-haawi mai ai, rhododendron Adams. Ma kanaka ka mea, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia "keʻokeʻo'ēheu" a me ka mea uliuli a pau o ke longevity. Kēia mea kanu ua hoʻohana 'ia no toning a me ka noho haumāna kahi me nā puʻupaʻa, naau a me ka lolo. Adams i kaulana rhododendron protivopohmelnym kanawai. Ke kiaha o ka kī ua hoʻohuiʻia i oi aku mamua o elima lau pua. Ka inu ua loaa ia ia me ka ikaika akā,ʻoluʻolu aroma.

'Oe ke' ike i ka ua pua i nā rhododendron, 'elele o ka Baikal flora, kiʻi ma luna. He oluolu e noonoo ai i na mea he nani wehe wā ike ai ua pua i nā pau ulu lāʻau o kēia mea kanu.

thyme

Kēia mea kanu ua i kapaʻia ka Bogorodsk weuweu. Ua ulu ma ka hehi grasslands, kahi pohaku hillsides a hamama one like. Māhele ma ka māhū-Baikal a me ka Baikal māhele 'āina. A pau ke kau, leʻaleʻa ka maka me ka nani a pink pua, i mea maopopo hiki ma luna o nā puʻu one.

Thyme kekahi ma kahi o kekahi pakeneka o ka nui mea kāhinu,. Nolaila, o kona kulana he wahi o Masa twig i loko o kona mau lima e haha aku i ke ano a me ka paakikiʻala.

Decoctions a me infusions o ka lau nahele Bogorodskaya hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana, e hooikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, hoʻopau Kanikani'āʻula, ko mākou hopohopo kāna hana, a hiki i ka hooloihi ola. No ka makaukau o ka medicament ana lawe i kekahi paha mau tablespoons o maloʻo mea uliuli a pau, a hoʻokahi haneri ka pono o nā kapuahi e ka wai. Shamans i hoʻohana 'ana Baikal flora, no ka oihana o ka huikala hoolei aku i loko o ke ahi e like me ka ae like o ka thyme.

ramson

Ramson ulu ma aneane a pau wahi a Lake Baikal. Ma kekahi wahi mea ano apau loa he mea nui undergrowth.

Hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili, a kūʻai lilo aku i kēia flora i loko o Mei a me Iune. I keia manawa, lau a me lalo iho nō fragile, a no laila, juicy a me ka pahee. Cheremsha he ākea palapala noi ma ka imu. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia kahi o ka uliuli onions, akā, e ke me kālika. Nō hoʻi, i ka mauu ua pākuʻi i salads, ai mau kīʻaha, Pie e hoʻopiha ana i a kapiia lakou a pau e like sauerkraut.

Rhodiola rosea

Paha, na na kamaaina a pau i ka 'elele o ka flora o Lake Baikal i ka ÿike o ka ginseng. It Rhodiola rosea, a Golden, e like me ka mea ua kapaia Mamo. Blooms i loko o June-July, kokoke ma Baikal ma kahi haahaa, pohaku, a me ka naele o na kuahiwi.

Ke kanu mea e akakaʻi lawe aku oe i luhi, a stimulates a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. No ka pākōlea manao paa, e hoʻohana wale na rhizomes i wa e ohi ai i ka flowering wā. Eli i ua holoiʻia ka nui specimens, oki, a maloo i loko o ka malu. Ma hope o ka waiʻona-hoomakaukau kinowai extract. Ua mea noteworthy i kaʻeliʻana o ka aa o ke gula kumu i loko o kekahi, a me ka ia wahi i ke mālama 'wale na makahiki he umi.

cowberry

Waiwai nui loa ma ka mea pōhaku a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau flora o Baikal. Kekahi kaulana hale laau o cranberries. Ua ulu i loko o ka Siberian nahele, pinepine ho okumu i kekahi ana moena o anuanu undergrowth. Me ka wa e ohi ai maikai no kekahi mau hola, e hiki ke ohi i ka piha bākeke o ka hua. Ka mea, oo ai ma August a me Kepakemapa.

Lingonberry mea maikai me he antipyretic a me ka diaphoretic. Akā, no ka mea, o ka hou nui i wela ai a kī i loko o ka palapala o ka Jam. Berry wahi aku me ka waiho i loko o ke kō, ka wai, a ma o ka pahu hau.

Baikal? aaoa

Ke ano a me ka maikai o na flora a me? Aaoa o ka moanawai, aole ia i waiho i kekahi indifferent. Pono e nana i na kiʻi o nā flora a? Aaoa o Lake Baikal, oiai o ka poʻe e noho ana ola i oi hoʻolele hauli.

Ma ka loko o ka hale a hiki i ka hanana huahuakai, i kānakaʻepekema nei wahi i ka papa o ka holoholona. He mahalo i ka hana ana o keia i ka wai koe aniani moakaka. Oia rula lakou aloha ia i keʻano nui o ka iʻa. Baikal i loaʻa'iʻa, sturgeon, Salemona, catfish a me ka carp? Ueony, like hoʻi me Cisco, golomyanka, grayling, kukū ai, pike a me ka whitefish. Akā, i ka loa kaulana a me ka hanohano endemic i ka moanawai hiki ke kapa i ka wepa.

Ka ululaau i kekahi hale i ka Siberian holoholona like me nā bea, na iliohae, na alopeke, hare hoi a me sables. No hoi, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ma luna o lākou i hele ai, e halawai me ka ferret, wolverine, ermine, marmot, squirrel, elk Moose tarbagan, hihiu puaʻa, ulaula dia a me ka kao hihiu.

Ma Baikal ou wahi lihi iki o kekahi holoholona, akā, noʻonoʻo wale nō i ka loa hana hoihoi? Aaoa.

omul

Cisco i kekahi o na mea he nui kalepa? Ueo o Baikal. Kēia iʻa mea,ʻaʻole ka mea nui loa (i ka elima kilograms a me ka lōʻihi o ke kanalima mau kenimika). Akā, i loko o ka moana wai i ka hale i ka subspecies i mea endemic. Total loaʻaʻehā populations: North Baikal, Selenga, ambassadorial a me Chivyrkuisky Cisco.

I keia la, i ka moana wai, na flora a? Aaoa ka loa like, poe akamai i hoike no ma kahi o kanakolu tausani alai mau iʻa. I e like me ka mua makahiki lākou mau heluna kanaka ua mahuahua iki. Cisco ola ole oi ma mua o ka hapaha kenekulia. Ua hanai ma benthic invertebrates, crustaceans a me nā iʻa youngsters. Baikal subspecies kuaiia, no ka mea, o kona kū hoʻokahi a me ka palupaluʻaiʻana palemo iho.

golomyanka

Ka nui loa iʻa o Lake Baikal hiki pono ke kapa golomyanka. Kona huina biomass, a me ka helu, ua oi palua aku ma mua i loko o nā? Ueo. Interestingly, ka golomyanka ua hanau e noho ui, aole i kau hua, e like me ka mea e ae. Oia ke ano o ka? Aneii hou me kekahi o ka iʻa ike i loko o ke ao nei.

No hoi ua kokoke mai hoʻolohe i ke kino golomyanka. He hapalua o ka momona, a no ia mea, translucent. Ma ka huelo Pauku o kekahi manawa nui, e hiki e heluhelu kikokikona kākau i loko o nui palapala.

Golomyanka ola ma nā wahi hohonu, a ma ka lalo, a ma luna o kaʻili kai. No laila, ka mea, ua like hoopuehuia ma o ka wai kolamu. Kēia iʻa o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka ai no ka sila, i mea i hana hoihoi, e like me nā endemic flora a? Aaoa o Lake Baikal.

o ka wepa

Ke Baikal sila o ka mea wale nō o ka wepa i loko o ka honua i ke ola i loko o ka wai. Hohola aku ia a puni i ka moana wai, akā, oi loa aku hoi ma kona Central a me ka akau. I ka lā, poe akamai i hoike no ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri tausani poo o ka wepa. Ka mea, kaupaona 50-130 kg, a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea nui loa specimens hikiʻaneʻane mau mika. Mau sila ola 55 makahiki, a ua hānai golomyanka Baikal gobies.

Kēia mea he nui loa ihola, hana hoihoi a me ka oluolu, e lńkou i ka holoholona. Sila pinepine au i ai i na moku a me ka naulu la i ka lōʻihi manawa e ke aupuni 'kokoke. Surprisingly, ua aoia i kēia mau sila pehea e hanu ma lalo o ka hau ma ka lewa lua. Forepaws ka mea, haehae ae ia i ka puka me ka anawaena o kekahi i mau mika. A, i ka holoholona kekahi manawa e lawe aku oe ia ia me ka hau e malama i ka nui. Akā, i kēia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE lewa lua, a ua hoʻopuehuʻia a puni uuku nā pūnāwai.

Sila o ka luna o ka meaʻai kaula o ka ke kaiaola o Lake Baikal. Ke wale weliweli o ke kanaka no ia. Poachers luku kekahi opiopio me keʻokeʻo für o kahi mea manaʻo i loko o kā lākou koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Barguzin sable

He He kaʻao holoholona ua loaʻa ole wale ma luna o ka moana wai, akā, no hoi ma ka taiga o Rusia. Sobol kapaia palupalu gula, no ka mea, i ka maikai, mau nō, a no ia mea, pipiʻi für. A Barguzin nana mai i ke aloha i ka darkestʻili nui manaoia i ka hermit, a hiki i ka kudala. No ka mea, o keia, ka holoholona kokoke lilo i mea ole iloko o ka Soviet au, ia lakou i hoomaka ai e hoopau i ke kūlana flora a? Aaoa o Lake Baikal.

Sable mea,ʻaʻole ka mea nui loa ka holoholona, i ke kino lōʻihi kīnā ma kahi o elua kapuai. Akā,ʻo ia dvadtsatisantimetrovy fluffy a me ka nani huelo. 'Oi ka makemake e noho i loko o ka lāʻau kedera, me nā luna ino i o ka mauna kahawai, o nā lāʻau kukū, a ma waena o nā placers pōhaku. High ha awina sable E hoike mai i loko o ke ahiahi, a ma ke kakahiaka, i ka i hoʻohālua.

Manu o Lake Baikal

Ma ka wahi o Lake Baikal noho ai e like me ka nahele manu, a me ka moanawai ia ia iho no ka mea, o ka nui o kaʻai,ʻo waho anglers. Ka loa, he pono oleʻano o ka Duck i makemake e congregate ma luna o ka wai ma ka nui pua. Ka pōhaku liʻiliʻi ua densely na kanaka] me seagulls, a ma hamama aina soarʻeleʻele pelikana. Ma na kapa o ke kākaʻikahi ike noketura, screamers, geese, ʻeleʻele-kania-i o kekahi poe , a poʻo aredea.

Special mahalo mai o ka kūloko kanaka i na aeto. Ma Baikal kā lākou mau ola ehiku? Ueo. It Pallas ka Fishʻaeto lā, White-waʻa,ʻaeto, hehi ʻaeto, aeto dwarfs, nui kikokikoʻaeto, gula aeto, a me ke kanu ana. Oia ka nohona loaʻa wahi'ē aʻe i loko o Asia.

No laila, ka mea i manaoia pokole na flora a? Aaoa o Lake Baikal. Ano, ia oe i ka holoholona a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa i loko o kēia mea wahi.