"Flosteron": kuhi no ka hoʻohana (injections), hōʻike manaʻo, contraindications

He aha ka mea i manaoia lāʻau "Flosteron"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (injections), e hoike mai ma lalo nei pane. E hai mai no hoi oe i ke 'ano o ka' ole o ka lāʻau i ua olelo mai no ia, nā mea maʻi, ike ia he meaʻaoʻao waiwai, a me kekahi contraindications e ike mua ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ka lapaʻauʻia e like me ka olelo.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka' inikua ka manaʻo,'ōpala, a me ka ano o

He aha ka lapaʻauʻia hoʻokuʻu palapala "Flosteron"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (injections), maoli poe akamai i hoike i keia mea paahana hiki ke kuai ma ke ano o ka wehe ', a ua manaoia no ka pahu kui wale.

I ka hana waiwai o keia la hoomalolo i na kēia: betamethasone dipropionate a me ka betamethasone disodium posapahate. Ma ke kuai ana o ka wehe 'hele mai i loko o ampoules, a i waiho ia ma contour ea'ōpala.

Ke pharmacological ano o ka lāʻau

He aha mea i ka laau me "Flosteron"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (injections), hōʻike manaʻo i ke kauka e olelo aku i ka laulā o keia k no i kona haku mele 'ana.

Betamethasone mea he kemikala corticosteroids. He ua he desensitizing, Anati-hoʻoʻino, antishock, Anati-allergic, immunosuppressive a me Anati-ʻawahia hopena. Nō hoʻi, i ka medicament maoli ka excitability o ka'emi'ōnaehana, ho'ēmi i kā ka helu ana o eosinophils a me lymphocytes, maoli i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee (ma muli o ka hoʻokāʻoi 'hoʻomanaʻo erythropoietins).

Noonoo hope paha ma ka haiia reacts me cytoplasmic receptors stimulates RNA hoʻololi kemikala, e hana i kekahi luna, a komo iloko o ka halepaahao nucleus.

ʻano papa hana o ka hana

Pehea ke ano o ka lāʻau "Flosteron" ka pahu kui? He ua 'Imi limahana ma aneane pau metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino.

Lipid pūnao. Ka makaukau maoli o ka hoʻololi kemikala o thyroid-noho haumāna kahi hōmona, a me ka momoma nāʻakika (kiekie). Ua redistributes momona, a hiki aku i ka hypercholesterolemia.

Kumuʻiʻo pūnao. Medicament "Flosteron" kona haku mele 'ana makemake e na poe luna, ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ke kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka wai koko. Pela ka mea maoli i ke kaʻi lau waiwai o ka albumin a me ka globulin, albumin hoʻololi kemikala piʻina ma ka hakuʻala a me ka akepaa, akā, i hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i kumuʻiʻo catabolism ma Muscle'aʻaʻa.

Carbohydrate pūnao. He aha kanaka i ka i ana e pili ana i keia k akamai? He aha e pili ana i ia haʻalele hōʻike manaʻo? "Flosteron" - He hanana medicament i hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ke omo o carbohydrates mai ka digestive'āpana, maoli ka hoʻololi kemikala a me ka mama no hoi o aminotransferases fosfoenolpiruvatkarboksilazy mea alakaʻi i ka ho'ā hope o ka gluconeogenesis, a maoli he i ke kokuaia mai e monakō koko, mai ke akepaʻa, i loko o ke koko.

Ka wai a me ka electrolyte pūnao. Ana "Flosteronom" paipai 'ia ka Na + a me ka wai ka mālama i loko o ke kino, ka mea stimulates ka excretion o K Ua ho'ēmi i kā ka omo o Ca ²⁺ mai o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, flushes ia mai ka iwi, a me maoli ka excretion ma nā puʻupaʻa.

Nā waiwai o ka lāʻau

He aha ka waiwai o ka lāʻau "Flosteron"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (injections), Ua lohe hōʻike manaʻo i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai' mai ka hahai ole:

• Anati-hoʻoʻino. Keia kanawai ua pili me ka emi i loko o ka helu o ke kia aeee i paka hyaluronicʻakika like pono me suppression o ka hoʻoʻino uao e i hoʻokuʻuʻia eosinophils.
• Antiallergic. Oia waiū ua hoʻomohala i ka pane i ka suppression o secretion a me ka hoʻololi kemikala o uao o ka allergy, e like me inhibition o histamine kala o basophils a me kia keena.
• Anati-ʻawahia a me ka antishock. Kēia hopena aicieeaao no ka mea, o ka mea ulu i loko o ke koko,, ke emi vascular permeability, a ho'ā hope o nā pā o ke akepaʻa nā'ūhū.
• Immunosuppressive. Keia kanawai ua kena ae la ma inhibition o ke kalaʻana o nā cytokines mai macrophages a me lymphocytes.

Pharmacokinetics ano

Pehea e hana i ka lāʻau ua hoʻokemuʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa? He aha kanaka i ka i ana e pili ana i kēia manaʻo? "Flosteron" - he lāʻau no intraarticular ka pahu kui. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ia medicament i kā mākou wai koko lehulehu ua hiki aku ma hope e pili ana i ka hapalua hora.

Ka lāʻau e hoopaa ana i nā polokina leo nahenahe kona, a hele ma ke koko-'aʻaʻa nā pale kaʻa, me placental.

Pūnao ia lŘlŘ ma ke akepaʻa medicament. Pela i hanaʻano nui AEeOEXAaI metabolites. Auaiaea ia ma nā puʻupaʻa, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka liʻiliʻi nui pu me ka bile a me ka umauma waiu.

Nāʻikepili o ka lāʻau

Hiki au ke hoʻohana 'ia ka lāʻau "Flosteron" ma ka psoriasis, arthritis a me nā maʻi? Papa Inoa o nāʻikepili o ka mea paahana e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

E like me ka topical lapaʻau o:

• no ke kūʻai '-articular hooponopono i loko o ke alo o ka synovitis, e like me ia ma nā rheumatic degenerative maʻi (i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole ke hoʻohana i osteoarthritis o ke ki kala ami) ;
• okolosustavnogo no ka intraarticular ka pahu kui a me ka rheumatic hoʻoʻino maʻi (seronegative spondylitis, arthritis rheumatoid, arthritis ma systemic connective'aʻaʻa maʻi), psoriatic arthritis tenosynovitis, a me lesions o na ami, arthritis a me ka mea pōaka posttraumatic arthritis;
• no ka iapaau ana o hoʻoʻino lesions periarticular nā'aʻaʻa (epicondylitis, bursitis, tenosynovitis, plangarnye fasciitis a me ka tendinitis);
• no ka hookomo i loko o ka lesion ma ka iapaau ana o ka ili maʻi (i loko o ka hihia ina he mea ole pane i nā ano o kūloko Inc): psoriasis, folliculitis sclerosing, alopecia areata, keloids, nummular eczema, granuloma annulare, lichen planus, ili sarcoidosis, dermatitis, diabetic lipodystrophy a systemic lupus erythematosus discoid.

E like me ka systemic lapaʻau o:

• systemic lāʻau kanawai "Flosteron" ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō ka wā kekahi allergic maʻi (Quincke edema, allergic rhinitis, insect ka moohueloawa, asthmatic kūlana haʻahaʻa a me ka allergic reactions i ai').

Uluwehi O "Flosteron": contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Mua ana i ka huina hoonui ma lalo o noonoo e eʻoiaʻiʻo, e heluhelu i ka pili kuhikuhi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i kaʻeleu medicament mai he nui helu o kaʻaoʻao loa. E noonoo i ka papa inoa o ia pono manawa:

• osteoporosis;
• peptic ulcer o ka duodenum a opu, diverticulitis, intestinal anastomosis;
• glaucoma;
• thrombophlebitis;
• Cushing ka maʻi pale;
• tuberculosis;
• ana ma hope oʻoki kino a me ka nui nā palapū;
• mimikō;
• idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (no ka intramuscular hooponopono wale nō);
• huʻi fungal, mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (ina ua ole lawe mai kūpono lapaʻau);
• kia-vaccination au (2 mahina ma mua, a no elua pule);
• i ka wa e kaawale aku o symptoms o ka li nui i loko o ka ami;
• periartrikulyarnye maʻiʻaʻai, infectious (a no laila,-kapa septic) hoʻoʻino kaʻina hana i loko o na ami;
• chrezsustavnoy iwi fracture;
• instability o ke ami i ka hopena o ka arthritis;
• mua arthroplasty;
• necrosis (aseptic) epiphyses o iwi ho okumu i ka ami;
• loa hui deformity a me ka iwi ka luku aku;
• ka hoohiki ana ana i ka Achilles tendon;
• lactation;
• kahe ana ke koko pathological ano;
• mahuahua pā lonoaʻili i ka betamethasone kanaka, e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe ke keʻena konohiki.

Aie i ka mea i ka lāʻau "Flosteron" he benzyl ka waiʻona, ka mea hiki ole e ia i loko o neonates a me na keiki i ka makahiki ekolu.

Nā Papahana O Ka ho ohana a me laʻau heluna

Medicament "Flosteron" psoriasis (hōʻike manaʻo o ka medicament e e hōʻike ma lalo nei), e like me nā maʻi i hoʻohana parenterally. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka medicament ma lalo noonoo e ae e hana ai no ke kūʻai '-articular, okolosustavnogo a me intradermal hooponopono. Ua E hoi e kaulana ia ma ka loaʻa kekahi hihia ka mea, ua lawelawe intramuscularly.

Mahele lāʻau no nā mākua a me nā keiki'ōpiopio ua nānā 'pākahi. Kona leo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano o ka oolea o ka maʻi, pane o ka hoomanawanui, ka nui a me ka wahi o ka hui, a pela aku.

Periarticular a intraarticular hooponopono:

• nui ami (i hookuu i ke ki) - 2.1 ml;
• nui ami (poohiwi, kukuli iho, na puupuu wawae) - 1 ml;
• awelike ami (kuʻekuʻe lima, na pulima oʻu) - 0.5-1 ml;
• uuku ami (interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, sternoclavicular) - 0.25-0.5 ml. Huʻi gouty arthritis pono ai ka hana ana mai ka 0.5 hiki i 1 ml o ka huahana.

Injections ma na ami nui e e hana i oi aku 3-4 manawa no ka makahiki. A hookahi laʻau heluna o ka lāʻau e ole e oi aku mamua o 0.2 ml no ^cm2.

Local infiltration:

• tendonitis a me ka tenosynovitis - 0.5 ml;
• bursitis - ma kahi 0.25-1 ml (i loko o ka huʻi pae i 2 ml);
• fibrositis e pili ana i - 0.5-1 ml.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua hoʻohana kela 1-2 pule. Inā koi 'ia, i hui me ka hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kekahi' ohe me ka kūloko anesthetic.

Systemic aaieieno? O allergies:

• hookahi laʻau heluna - mai ka 1 a hiki i 2 ml (wale intramuscularly).

Ke medicament Ua injected hohonu i loko o ka gluteus Muscle.

Keiki mai ka 3 a hiki i 5 makahiki o ka loiloi mua mahele lāʻau o 2 mg, a me 6-12 makahiki - 4 mg.

overdose

I Ina o ka overdose i loko o nā mea maʻi i kēia symptoms kānāwai: manaʻo pīhoihoi, nausea, Kanikani'āʻula, ka luaʻi, kaumaha a me ka euphoria. Hooloihi ae i hoʻohana 'ana o ke kālā i loko o kiekie dosages lāʻau kumu no myopathy, osteoporosis, waiʻana, Cushing ka maʻi pale, mahuahua ke koko, a me ka inhibition o adrenal cortex hana. No ka mea iapaau ana pono e emi i ka nui o ka lāʻau, a laila, loa hoopau ia.

ʻaoʻao 'ole hana

Uluwehi O "Flosteron" pono ole e hoʻohana i hāpai keiki. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i keia k i he nui nui o kaʻaoʻao loa. Ka mea, ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma ka aoao o ka mea a pau na nenoai a me nā loko.

• Endocrine'ōnaehana: hirsutism, emi ma ka monakō koko ioeeiiaiey, moe? Acaeoey retardation i loko o nā keiki a me nā adolescents, steroid mimikō, a no laila, ma luna o.
• Digestion: erosive esophagitis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, pancreatitis, nausea, ua hoʻemi, a pela aku ..
• Na moku a me ka naau arrhythmia, hypercoagulation, bradycardia, venous thrombosis, a no laila, ma luna o.
• Ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana: hallucinations, headache, manic-depressive psychosis, kaumaha, pōniuniu, disorientation, pseudotumor cerebellum, euphoria, uunu nui, paranoia, a pela aku ...
• Makaukau no: trophic loli o ka cornea, he ulia poino o ka hihiʻo, subkalsulyarnaya cataracts, maka nā mea palahēhē, diplopia, exophthalmos, a no laila, ma luna o.
• Pūnao: hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, paʻakai a me ka loliʻana i loko o ke kino ke kaumaha o koʻu pomaikai ia.
• Musculoskeletal'ōnaehana: Muscle tendon rupture, ulu retardation i na keiki, osteoporosis, steroid myopathy, proximal Muscle nawaliwali, make o ka Muscle nuipa a.
• Skin a mucous membranes: atrophy o kaʻili, petechiae, thinning o kaʻili, ecchymosis, steroid huehue, ae hoolohi hoi hoola eha.

lāʻau hana kūleʻa

Ma mua o ke noi ana o na dala e pono ai, e loaʻa mai paha ia mea hiki i ka ia manawa a me nā laau, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Flosteron".

• Ke blockade maoli he Muscle ana ka hoʻohana 'ē aʻe corticosteroids.
• markedly hoemiia ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka betamethasone ia mea, ua lawelawe pu me phenobarbital, rifampicin, phenytoin a me ka carbamazepine.
• Ka Hōʻike lāʻau "Flosteron" a me ka ritodrine contraindicated, e like me keia hui pu ana, hiki i pulmonary edema.
• Me hookahi palapala noi me ka antiviral vaccines (ola) maoli i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka ho'ā hope o nā mea hoʻomaʻi.
• Ka makaukau maoli ka kaʻawahia o asparaginase emi i ka hopena o ka somatotropin, a me ho'ēmi i kā ka pūnao o cyclosporin.

"Flosteron" a me "Diprospan": i ka maikaʻi?

Kaʻeleu waiwai i loko o nā kālā o ka ia, akā, like me haku mele 'ana. Akā, mamua o keia, i ka lilo o ka mea mua o ka emi o ia o ka lua. ʻO kekahi kumu ku pono i ka Hookah o ka lāʻau. Naʻe, i mau kāhuna kālai hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i "Flosteron" ka lapaʻauʻia hou ka hoʻokō. I ka Ia manawa, ua e hoailona oukou i ka loaʻa mau loa he wahi lihi iki o ka maikaʻi i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka medicament "Diprospan". Nā mea maʻi koi i keia k mea nui emiʻaoʻao ole. Ua kokoke 'Aʻole ole i allergic reactions, a ua kŘpa pono tolerated. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e i pane pono i ka lapaʻauʻia, "Flosteron", Ua haawiia i kona ineffectiveness. Naʻe, ka mea e'ōlelo mai i nā mea a pau hoʻokahi wale nō kanakaʻaneʻi.

Ma ke alanui, e e hoʻoholo ihola ma hope o ke kūkā pū me kou kauka wale i ka ninau o ka hope e kekahi mea.

analogues o nā kālā

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka lāʻau "Diprospan" lāʻau "Flosteron" i 'ē aʻe counterparts. O nā nā kēia mau ai ': "Akriderm" "Betamethasone paʻakai posapahate", "Akriderm Ghent" "Betamethasone valerate," "Betnoveyt", "Tselederm", "Beloderm" "Betamethasone dipropionate," "Beloderm Express", " Tseleston "," Diprospan "," Betazon "," Celestoderm-In, "" Betamethasone "," Betliben "," Kuterid ".