US poho ma Vietnam ma ka makahiki

US poho ma Vietnam ua oi aku i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. Kēia kai eʻe hoao i ka bloodiest no Americans. ʻAʻole hoʻi ma mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi ma hope o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i na kanaka a me ka 'ike loea hou i lilo aku. E iā mākou ke hoole i na kumu o keia kaua, e like me ka papa o hostilities. Mākou Kupanaha ole wale o ka US poho ma Vietnam, akā, i ka lilo ana o ka mea 'ē aʻeʻaoʻao, e like me kūloko e noho ana ka poe i luahi o keia kaua.

Nā kumu o ke kaua

Ke kaua, ua pili me ka mahele ana o ke ao nei ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i nā nenoai: capitalist a me ka Socialist. Ua pau i ka Korean War, mahele ae la i ka manawa hookahi-hui aupuni i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana,. I ka huli a me ka Vietnam. Ma ka makahiki 1954ʻo ia i ua puunaueia ma ka 17th laua a hiki i ka North (Socialist) a me Hawaii (capitalist ma lalo o Palani hooponopono). North ua 'Imi ka hoʻokikina me ke kākoʻo mai o Kina, a me ka Soviet Union ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hana i ka hoʻokahi moku'āina ma lalo o kona mau hae. I ka ninau o ke unification ua wale i ka mea o ka manawa. South, o ka papa, i makemake ole e waiho mai me keia wahi o ka hana, a me ka capitalist Hawaii alakai ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ua e hele, e haawi aku i kekahi hou foothold ma lalo o ka hae o ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai.

ka olelo e

'Amelika ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua ke paneʻana a hiki i ka emi ana o kona poe koa i loko o nā kaua. No laila, ma mua oe hoomaka kekahi kaua nui informational propaganda me ka mākaʻi. E hoʻomaka i hana pono i ka kaua hana 'ia, i hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoaponoia no ka hoahānau lāua hostilities. Ua lilo i hanana ma Tokyo Bay 2 August 1964. US Moku i anai ai "Maddox" hele mai a hiki i ka palena o ka North Vietnam, a i kaua. A ma luna o Augate 5, 1964 na Americans hoʻomaka bombing. Kēia hanana nō ke hoala mai i ka puu o ka nīnau:

1. No ke aha la i anai ai a kokoke i ka mokuna o kaʻenemi moku'āina? Ma mua o kēia hanana, ka Americans pae poʻe hao wale ma kaʻaoʻao hema o na kumu aʻo. North ua mua, ua noʻonoʻo me ka enemi.
2. Hope möakäka hou i nā kumu o ka make ana o ka moku. Aia ka he mana i ka Viet Cong hiki ole kāohi luku aku i ka moku.
3. Ola olelo hooholo. Ma waena o ka make ana o ka luku, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka ho'āhewa wale i wahi pono i na la ekolu. Nolaila, ke koa i uaʻike nōʻo ia i ka hope o ka hoonaukiuki.

e hoomaka ana

A pau i ka mana o ka North i hui pu ia ma ka hui "Viet Cong." Nolaila i ka inoa "Vietcong", a ua synonymous i ka hua'ōlelo "Communist" i loko o ka Western'āina.

I ka 1961, kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hoouna mai ai i ka aina o ko lākou mau kumu, a me nā koa. Hele mai la ka mua US poho ma Vietnam. Eia naʻe, piha-me ka unahiʻole kaua America i ole alakaʻi. Kona komo oia ma ke aʻo o southerners. Naʻe, i ka US alakaʻi ka hoomaopopo i ka Viet Cong koa, makani hoʻi ma ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoohalikeia.

I ka makahiki 1963, ma ke kaua o ka North Apbake luku kokoke i ka poe koa a pau o ke kūkulu hema. Vietcong guerrillas mua i kahi o 8 tausani. Man i kaʻenemi ?? eoi? Ee. I ka 1964, i ka US Ka Wailele Oʻaneʻi he nui contingent o ka 25 tausani. Man. Before mea ua wale 800 hoʻomalu a me nā koa. Ka oihana kaua ua inevitable.

"I ke kuniʻana ihe"

I ka 1965, ua hooukaia mai na nā kūlana hana ma ka US Army. US casualties uaʻikeʻia i loko o Vietnam i kanaka a me ka 'ike loea. Peresidena Johnson kūkala i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana "aa ana ihe". Kona hana mea e pili i ka lewa e pepehi iho at ma luna o nā kūlana o ka Viet Cong. Akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha kūikawā result.

Full-unahiʻole, i 'uao ana "ka hekili". ʻike mau ea e pepehi iho at i ua ole ai. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ke anuanu nani e huli mea, e luku loa paʻakikī. A laila, i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hana "ape ka hekili". Kona o Mānoa, - moena bombing o nā'āpana a me ke ano o ka aina hao wale. Ua like ia 180 i ka helu ana o nā limahana tausani. Man. I ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki, ua mahuahua pae o Americans no ka hapalua o ka miliona.

Moena bombing alakai i nui ka pōʻino i waena o civilians. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke ao ana o ka bombing, i'āpono nā Pelekane i ka 1920, a ua laweia ma ma o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. 'Imi hoʻohana' ia i loko o Dresden i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua. Kona manao - e lawe mai makaʻu i nā mea a pau i ka heluna kanaka. Ma keia hihia, ua manaoia o ka makeʻana o nā civilians hapa o ka nohona ma kumumanao.

Ke kūpono 'o North Vietnam

Pono makemake e dispel i ka nā kaʻao i ka Vietcong kaua mai ai i ka kaua kūlana pale, a me ka US - kūpono '. I mea mea mea ole. A pau i ka papa kuhikuhi 'ana i mua kīpoʻohiwi poe ma ka ?? eoi? O South Vietnam. Maoli aggressor he ka Viet Cong.

I ka "lā o Tet," January 30, o ka North hemo aku he nui-ka unahiʻole, kūpono 'i ka makahiki 1968. Keia ua unexpected, mahope mai o ka aelike i loko o ia mau lā, e ia me kekahi kaua. US poho ma Vietnam i kēia mau lā seriously māhuahua.

A pau o ka ho'āhewa wale 'i ana hooauheeia, akā, i nalowale i ke kulanakauhale o Hue a hiki i ka Americans. Ma March wale, ke kūpono 'iho la o Petero mai loa. Hope i southerners a Americans e hele ana ma ka ee-kūpono 'i ka lawe hou ana Hue. Ua huli i ka bloodiest kaua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua.

Ke kulanakauhale i kekahi kaʻakālai nui. 'O kēia kekahi o ka nui-oaio? A ekolu o South Vietnam i hou i Saigon a me Da Nang. Ma ka mea ae i ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui ai pili aku i ka akau panalāʻau, a me kona kapikala. Army akau o Hue, ua hookiia'ku la lakou mai ka uka lako hou. i ke kapikala o ka moku'āina hoʻokahi i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. A nolaila, ka mea i symbolic manaʻo.

'Amelika ka pōʻino ma ka kaua o Hue i kahi o 200 kanaka make. Southerners - ma kahi o 400. naʻe, ka Viet Cong poho, ua nui aku ia mea - e pili ana i 5 tausani kanaka .. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia pio ua lilo ke olonā wāwae lākou koa uea '.

Kaua o Hue - ka United States koa nani

Ka lanakila ma Hue o kekahi o ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kaua ma US mōʻaukala, a me nā kaua ma Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands), World War II, i ka wa a ka Chosin (Korea). Ka oihana koa alakaʻi Ua loaa i ka nui hana o ke kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Mua, o ka meaola i alakai mai ia lakou i ka nui heluna kanaka-oaio? A. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia mea kahi i ulu ai ka Americans he tactic o ke kaua i loko o ka hoʻokiwikā 'ia, a laila, ana ia i loko o ka hoʻopio o Fallujah i ka 2004 (Iraq). Ma ke kaua ma Hue hele 3 Hawaii battalions a me 11 battalions o ke kūkulu hema Wiekanama koa.

US poho ma Vietnam: maunakea

Kōkua USSR a China i ua invaluable i ka North Wiekanama. Anna aku Union DRV loaa 340 miliona rubles, a i ka manawa - he loa lula 'huina. Soviet kumu kōkua i ka hoʻomohala 'enehana Ka Uluwehi O Ke. Lako allies a me nā mea kaua, a me ka mea hope loa ea pale nenoai. Hoakaka US poho ma Vietnam (mokulele,ʻaʻole me nā lako a) - oi aku mamua o 4 tausani huahelu .. Americans hōʻike i ke kaha 0.5 no 1000 ka holo ana. Ma ke kaua, keia aka mea haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma ka palena o ka North Vietnam māhuahua poho koke. Soviet ea pale sitemy i ka pale kaua kiai i ka lani. Mai poina e pili ana i ka lilo ana o ka mokulele i loko o South Vietnam. Mamua o ke kaua, kā lākou mau mokulele i ka ha o ka nui i loko o ke ao nei ma hope o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i ka Soviet Union a me China. Eia, i ka poho mea nunui - ma kahi o 10 tausani mokulele ..

US poho ma Vietnam: helicopters

Like pili ana helicopters, he mea ka Americans lilo aku oi ma mua o 5 tausani. Units. Ia mea, 3 kaa no ka lā.

Helekopa - hale nā mīkini home Hawaii mau pūʻali i ka Vietnam War. Ma ka olelo o impassable jungles, a 'okoʻa ke alanui o ka wale amo, i mea i hiki ke uhi ahi infantry. Naʻe, i ka helekopa - he oluolu ka pale kaua hoʻohālikelike me ka mokulele. 'Aʻole pono i kekahi mea e malu ai, e pana ia ia. Uaʻikeʻia Soviet MANPADS "Strela" Mai ka makahiki 1972, ma Vietcong i mākaukau. E ke Kumu ia e hiki i kekahi kanaka. Ua ua i loko o ka makahiki 1972, o ka Amerika Huipuia, ike i ka mea, i ole loaa i ke kaua.

"Christmas bombing" a me ka hope o ke kaua

I ka makahiki 1972, i ka North i kekahi i hoao mai i ka nui kaua hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea kaua koa. Naʻe, a me ke kōkua o US lewa Southerners kaua aku i ka hoouka.

Ma hope o ia, o ka Amerika Huipuia, lawe mai mea moena bombing o nā kūlanakauhale o ka Akau: Hanoi, a Haiphong. Ka hana i kapaia "Christmas bombing". North Vietnam i, e noho ma ka negotiating papaʻaina, ma hope a ka Americans koke aku la ko lakou poe koa. US poho ma Vietnam ma luna o nā makahiki ka pilikia, e hoʻomaulia. Kēia kaua mea he mooolelo ia o ka helu o ka poe make 'Amelika koa. Mahuka ana i loko o ka poʻe koa pomaikai, a pau kūlanakauhale a pau, makaʻu Pass koa, a haawiia mai i ka lepa. Kēia ke ano o ka make i loko o ka hakakā ana o kekahi hoahanau pili. US poho ma Vietnam (Hawaii photo ma ke kaua correspondents i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka 'atikala) loli aʻe ma waena o 40-60 tausani. Man. I Ka i helu Puerto Ricans ka poe i hoolimalimaia i loko o ka poʻe koa, no ka āpana o ke kupa, e like me kaʻeha a me ka poe mumuku. Ua i komo i loko o kēia aka, akā, ka mea, ua ua lilo no hoi i ka lehulehu.

Ke kualua kaulana Muhammad Ali i laila, lilo iho la i Muslim, a i ka hou inoa, e like me ka mea haawi mai i kou conscription. He nui emigrated mai o ka aina. Wiekanama i loko o kēia kaua pepehi oi aku 1 miliona. People, me na wahine a me na kamalii.