Garry Kasparov, ka Mū Kākela pôpeku: Kawaihae, kiʻi, aupuni 'ē aku

Ke ola o ka mea kaulana Mū Kākela ano akamai Garry Kasparov Ua like like me kona maikaʻi loa mākau manaʻo. Uuku au lanakila i loko o ke ao nei o ka Mū Kākela, he ulia hele ana a hiki i ka piko o ke kaulana, ka palapala, ai a me ka mau hana - mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka piʻi like o ka grandmaster nui. Aia hoʻi, me nā 'elele nui o ka manaʻo kanaka, ua multifaceted a me ka loea i loko o na mea a pau.

kamaliʻi

April 13, 1963 Baku kūkala i ke keiki e hea aʻe Mū Kākela champion. Na makua, Vaynshteyn Kim Moiseevich a me Kasparyan Klara Shagenovna, he immensely hauʻoli. Nā, he mau kanaka o ka 'enekinia, meaʻai poʻokela pepa, akā, makemake e ana aku i ke ahiahi ka hoʻokani Mū Kākela.

Little Garik Kasparov (Mū Kākela pôpeku ma ka wā e hiki mai), mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule hoike uncommon manao, a kūkulu aʻela ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka nalo. Unbeknownst i nā mea a pau hoʻi i hāʻawe 'ike e kiai ana Mū Kākela kaua makuahine a me Pāpā, o ke kemu e like me ka huahuakai, i keia ano o ka paena a me nā pāʻoihana. I kekahi lā,ʻano'ēʻia, i ka makahiki o ka 5 makahiki, laila'ōlelo akula kekahi aoao mai o ka Mū Kākela pilikia, ma i na makua, hoohiolo lakou. Ma keia wahi, Kim Moiseevich ike i loko o kāna keiki i ka wā e hiki mai champion.

I ka makahiki 1970, ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane, he uuku Mū Kākela peahi hoʻomaka e kipa i ka kūloko pauku o ka Palace o paionia '. I ka makahiki mua o ke aʻo loaa kolu o ka huakaʻi, a me ka mea, e wehe i ke ala no ka lahui Competition.

Mai ia manawa hoʻomaka a eia i hele. Kasparov (Mū Kākela pôpeku), aupuni 'ē aku ua hanau he Iudaio, ma ia manawa i uluhia e ka sonorous inoa Weinstein. Me kona makuwahine, i ka mea makemake e kokoke paʻakikī e loaʻa ai ka pomaikai ma ka Mū Kākela hana. A ma ka 1974 he mea kekahi loli ma ka inoa Kasparov. Ano iki Garik mea Armenian. Ano, ua heluia, e like me ka mea'ē, akā, i ia manawa ka mea, ua ka wale akau olelo hooholo. Anati-Semitic hoomaau meaʻaʻole paha ia e ka Iudaio e lanakila, a e loaa kaulana i loko o ka Mū Kākela sport.

Ka mua lanakila o ka opiopio Mū Kākela pôpeku

Omaka i ka 'oihana no ka opiopio Mū Kākela pôpeku ua nani maʻalahi. Oka pu aku i ke keiki loea. I ka 1973 ma Vilnius i ka All-Union Kamaliʻi Games Kasparov Mū Kākela pôpeku loaʻa he mentor i loko o ke kino o ka haku o nā haʻuki Aleksandra Nikitina. Pio iho la opiopio talena, Nikitin haawi mai ia ia i ka hoike no ke komo ana i ke kula i loko o-hohonu study o Mū Kākela nō i ka hoʻomaka o Mikhail Botvinnik. Me kona manao palua, i ka ia makahiki, Garik a me kona makuwahine i hoouna aku ai i Dubna, kahi me ka kekahi pilikia hiki i aʻo. Ma hope o kekahi i kona wahi Botvinnik keiki, a lawe iā ia ma lalo o kona eheu, haawi hiki a pau kākoʻo.

A makahiki ma hope Kasparov - Mū Kākela pôpeku me ke kapikala palapala - ka mua manawa i ka aoao i ka kūlana uʻi a Poʻokela Honua o ka USSR. Kēia manawa,ʻo ia mea wale nō i ka 7th wahi ma mua o enthralls kiai ana, no ka mea, i ka makahiki o ka mea'ē aʻe i komo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 6 makahiki o kona mau makahiki he uuku mamua o ka Mū Kākela. ʻO kēia makahiki, hahao aku la oia i ke keiki, e huli hou i ke kahua kaua, a Amelika Huipû i ka hńne e lanakila. Ma kēia wahi, i nā'ōpio talena, e hai i ka koʻikoʻi a hanohano kiekie o ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela, a mai laila ole ho'ēmi i nānā aku, e kiai ana i ka piʻi like o ka opiopio Garik.

Mua i loko o 15 makahiki, loaa i ka haku o ka haʻuki ma luna o ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela, he''he keiki 'oe e komo i loko o ke koho ana o ka aina a hiki i ka nui leagues. Hou Amelika Huipû. I ka makahiki 1980, ma ka Baku ma ka ae, & ucirckû Mū Kākela pôpeku Garry Kasparov loaʻa GM inoa, aiʻulupā Igorya Zaytseva - he kaʻi o kona wā e hiki mai hoa paio Anatoly Karpov.

Real mau "K" no ka inoa o ka "World poʻokela"

I ka makahiki 1984, Kasparov (Mū Kākela pôpeku) collide me kaʻikena honua Mū Kākela champion Anatoliem Karpovym. Kaua, a makemake i ka ia i ka mea maikaʻi o nā absorbs, a hoopanee no 10 makahiki. A pau i kēia manawa, a me ka honua i nānā i ke kaua o ka mau o ka nui loa aku.

Ke bout mua helu kuhi puke i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1984. Me ka noonoo ana i ka holoholona hihiu o ka honua a pau. Ke Reuʻela,ʻo ia ka mea, i ka manawa kali a me ka hope e e 6 Huipû kekahi o na i komo. Ka Uluwehi O Ke Party, he mea hiki ole hoʻopilikia 'aʻole e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonānea kekahi. Kona manaopaa Ua ua hoopanee no 159 lā, a hiki o hiki hope hou, akā, i ka Peresidena o ka International Mū Kākela Hui nō, e alalai mai i ka Mū Kākela kaua. Ka hopena lilo i ka huki a me ka inoa, e like me ka rula, o Karpov. I epochal Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma waena o nā nui âlapa pôhili me komo i loko o Mū Kākela mōʻaukala me ka mea mua, a me ka wale paʻa hapa Mū Kākela kaua.

Kasparov a Karpov hui hou no ke kuleana kaua, ma hope o eono mahina. Kēia manawa o ka kaua ua kaupalena 'ia 24 aoao. November 9 ka wā o ka manual i 13:11 Garry Kasparov - Mū Kākela haku, nona Kawaihae mea hana hoihoi no kona kânaka - Amelika Huipû i ka hewaʻiʻo lanakila, a lilo iho la ka muli loa honua champion. Ma kēia wahi,ʻo ia ke wale nō 22 makahiki.

Over ka mea e hiki mai ana he 10 makahiki, elua,''he Mū Kākela pôpeku huli kekahi ekolu kēia ho'āla kaua. Akā, kela mea keia mea o lakou i na welau o ka lanakila Kasparov.

champion ola

Ma loaa ana o ka inoa o ka honua champion i loko o ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela, Kasparov Ua pinepine ae hookupaa iho la ia kona hanana flair. He Amelika Huipû kahua kolepa o, e lanakila i ka maikaʻi loa aku.

I ka Ia manawa, Kasparov ua i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka puka ana o ka Mea Pâʻani Mū Kākela Organization (PCA), a hāpai i kekahi dala o ka ihoiho a me nā kahua kolepa o.

I ka makahiki 1993, i ke ano akamai o ka Mū Kākela hele mai ana mai loko mai o ka piliwaiwai (International Mū Kākela Organization) a ua aneane nele o nā inoa, me ke kuleana a me nā wahi i loko o ke ao nei loipālākiō. Akā, i kekahi manawa ma hope, ka hoopai ka i lanakila, a me ka inoa hoʻi i like me ka maʻamau mea nāna.

I keia manawa, Garri Kimovich 'Imi komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana. Wehe kula no ka opiopio tālena, ma na aoao a kākoʻo i ka hooulu ana o ka Mū Kākela i loko o kekahi aina. Photo-Kasparov Mū Kākela a pau ma luna o ka honua aʻo.

Real kanaka-kamepiula

I ka makahiki 1996, na kanaka haku o ka 'enehana kamepiulaʻaʻa aku i ke koa, a me ka ia i ole kānalua i kaʻae ia. Ma muli o lanakila a me ka uku hoopanee,''he pâʻani ke hele mai e grips me ka mīkini. Ka uha mua koe ka lanakila a hiki i ke kanaka, naʻe Kasparov nalowale kekahi holoholona hihiu. A i loko o May 1997, i ka lua o ka ń luku Kasparov a me ka uwa ana o ka ÷ ń i ke kamepiula.

losing 2 hou manawa ma hope o GM komo i loko o ke kaua Mū Kākela me ka mīkini. He mau manawa, i ka hopena i ka huki.

Over na makahiki, hoihoi Kasparov i ka 'enehana kamepiula ua i pio, a ma ka aoao o ke kala ana o kekahi mau hana hoihoi Mū Kākela papahana.

pili aupuni 'oihana

I loko nō o ka alahula mau hana i loko o nā haʻuki 'oihana kūpono' ana, ikaika aʻo, patrols, Kasparov pupuleʻikepili entails.

Ma hope o kaomi hana ma ka Baku ma ka makahiki 1990, ua neʻe maila i ke koa a me kona ohana i Moscow, a ua komo i loko o ka pili hana o ke aupuni. Mū Kākela pôpeku ma ka lokomaikai o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu, a komo ma ka paipai 'ana i ke aupuni Party.

Ma ka manawa, i ka pili 'oihana o ke kaulana Mū Kākela pôpeku mea i piha kowali. Member o ke koho paipai aʻo kai eʻe, he activist ma ka hanaia'na o ka aoao - he maikaʻi loa Mū Kākela pôpeku ua hiki ole i noonoo ai i ke ola me ke kulekele, ke kumu nui pulakaumaka o i mea nō ke aupuni a ka lehulehu.

Malama o nā haʻuki 'oihana

Akuma ka 2000 ai i kekahi mea i ka milestone i loko o ke ola o Grandmaster.
I loko o ka mea e hiki mai ana hoʻokûkû e kuhikuhi i ka luna o ka holoholona hihiu kahiko, Vladimir Kramnik Ua oi holomua a me ka lanakila 'ana i ka nui Mū Kākela pôpeku. Kasparov pohaku ia ia i ke ao nei champion, akā, wale formally.

losing Garri Kimovich, i he nunui-faceted kanaka, i kaumaha maoli, a me ka hou 5 makahiki ma hope mau i ka lawe 'ana i loko o kekahi mau Mū Kākela kahua kolepa a me ka hoʻokûkû poʻokela. Maoli ai, ho onui ana he nui lanakila.

A ma March 10 2005 i ka makahiki koke hai mai i na manao e hoʻopau i kona 'oihana me he Mū Kākela pôpeku. Mai ia manawa, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o kana hana i ke kulekele i loko a Kasparov plunges ilalo.

ka palapala, ai hana

I ka hoʻomaka o ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka Mū Kākela kakau iho Olympus Kasparov 'atikalaʻano pinepine, i i paʻiʻia ma nā paʻi puke.
Eia hou ka mea, ua palapala kekahi mau puke ma ka'ōnaehana Mū Kākela pāʻani a me kā lākou mau hope.

I ka 1987, ua paʻi, ka puke-ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, "E ke keiki o Change". Ka puke Ua paʻi ma English, aʻaʻole i kākau ma kona lima iho, a ma ka dictating kekahi kūloko kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. No ia mau mea Kasparov kuu mau buke, i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā kā lākou mau mea i aloha kahiko hihiu.

Personal ola

Cardiac ola o ke kaulana Mū Kākela âlapa pôhili me like like me ka olelo o kona ha awina ma ke waho honua.

I ka makahiki 1986, he mau makamaka, me Mariey Arapovoy. Young, a ma ke aloha komo i loko o ka olelo kuikahi mau makahiki ma hope, a ma hope o kekahi ekolu i loko o kaʻohana ua hoʻopiha nō. A ua hanau he kupanaha kaikamahine - Pauline. Akā, me ka pilikia o ka maʻamau o ke ola, i ka wahine aloha o kāna hana e lawelawe me ka ole emi aloha makuahine e alakai i ka'opi o ka 'ohana, a ma ka makahiki 1993 i ka hui e mai i ke oki mare. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka mamuli o-ka wahine a me ke kaikamahine a Polina haʻalele i ke aupuni, a ianoiyuaa a noho i loko o ka United States.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka Mū Kākela pôpeku Garry Kasparov, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka pauku, hoʻomaka e' ike manaʻo o ka haumāna opiopio, a me ka mea manao me ka olelo mare. Kasparov hanau keiki. Akā, me ka hoao i ole lawe mai i ka pomaikai a me ka welau ma ka oki i ka 2005. Kasparov laila mare peterburzhenke aa Tarasovoy. Mare hanau elua keiki - keiki ma Rotehama a me ke kaikamahine a Aida.

I ka manawa, uaʻikeʻia ka inoa o ka Mū Kākela pôpeku Kasparov a pau ma luna o ka honua. Garri Kimovich mea he hoopau haku o ka Mū Kākela oe, hele ae la ia ma ka mōʻaukala. Lanakila 'o ia kekahi mau Mū Kākela Oscars a eo. Ke kanaka me unwavering tenacity hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kona ikaika ano, hoomalu aku ia i kona manao i loko o ke ao nei. Man, a ma hope o ka pau ana o ke ola o ka hele ana, e olelo aku me ka haku `ia kaao.